Rakitnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Ракитница) is the main tributary of the first section of the Neretva river, also called Upper Neretva (Bosnian: Gornja Neretva). It meets Neretva from the right, flowing from north to south, between Bjelašnica and Visočica mountains.[1]
| Rakitnica
Ракитница
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Upstream view on the Rakitnica river, squeezed in a deep narrow canyon between Bjelašnica (on the left) and Visočica (on the right).
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| Location | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Zucina Vrela |
| • location | Above Rakitnica village under the northwestern ridge of Treskavica mountain. |
| • coordinates | 43°38′04″N 18°19′03″E / 43.634420°N 18.317633°E / 43.634420; 18.317633 |
| • elevation | 1,270 m (4,170 ft) |
| 2nd source | Confluence of Crna Rijeka & Glibovac |
| • location | 2 kilometers downstream of Zucina Vrela |
| • coordinates | 43°38′35″N 18°17′59″E / 43.6430165°N 18.2998538°E / 43.6430165; 18.2998538 |
| • elevation | 1,200 m (3,900 ft) |
| Mouth | |
• location | The Neretva river between Glavatičevo and Konjic |
• coordinates | 43°33′16″N 18°04′12″E / 43.5544°N 18.0700°E / 43.5544; 18.0700 |
• elevation | 323 m (1,060 ft) |
| Length | 33 km (21 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Neretva→ Adriatic Sea |
| Landmarks | Lukomir, Stećak's UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Glibovac, Pijevac, Velaškovac, Tušilska Rijeka, Međeđa, Grušćanska Rijeka |
| • right | Veliki Do, Lađevac, Kolijevka, Potoci, Zapolje, Šklope, Studenac |
| Waterbodies | Blatačko Lake |
| Waterfalls | Peruće |
The Rakitnica river begins as Crna Rijeka (English = Black River) from "Zucina Vrela" (English = "Zuco's Wellsprings") that emerges in the areal above Rakitnica village under the northwestern ridge of Treskavica mountain, and after a short run, cca. 2 kilometers, and confluence with Glibovac creek it becomes Rakitnica. The Rakitnica river forms a 26 km long canyon, on its 33 km long stretch, carved between Bjelašnica and Visočica, southeast from Sarajevo.[2]
There is a hiking trail along the ridge of the Rakitnica canyon, all the way to the famous village of Lukomir. The village, inhabited by Bosniaks, is the only remaining semi-nomadic traditional mountain village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At almost 1,500m, Lukomir, with its unique stone homes with cherry-wood roof tiles, is also the highest and most isolated. Indeed, access to the village is impossible from the first snows in November until late April and sometimes even later, except by skis or on foot. A newly constructed lodge is now complete to receive guests and hikers.[3]
Bosnia and Herzegovina on several occasions, since 1998, was preparing to establish a large national park which, according to developed but never operationalized plans, would comprise the entire region of Gornja Neretva (English: Upper Neretva), including the Rakitnica river.[4][5] However parts of the river course and canyon features are designated Nature Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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