Rock is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cowley County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population was 94.[2]
Rock, Kansas
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  Rock Show map of Kansas  Rock Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates: 37°26′25″N 97°0′23″W / 37.44028°N 97.00639°W / 37.44028; -97.00639[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Cowley |
| Elevation | 1,175 ft (358 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 94 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
67131
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| Area code | 620 |
| FIPS code | 20-60400 |
| GNIS ID | 470206 [1] |
The post office was established August 12, 1870.[3]
In 1877, the Florence, El Dorado, and Walnut Valley Railroad Company built a branch line from FlorencetoEl Dorado, in 1881 it was extended to Douglass, and later to Arkansas City.[4][5] The line was leased and operated by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The line from FlorencetoEl Dorado was abandoned in 1942.[6][7] The original branch line connected Florence, Burns, De Graff, El Dorado, Augusta, Douglass, Rock, Akron, Winfield, Arkansas City.
In 1905, the nearby Bucher Bridge, on the National Register of Historic Places, was built.
On August 24, 1978, the community was evacuated when a major oxidizer spill at a Titan II ICBM site (533-7) 2.5 miles south of Rock.[8] The spill resulted in the deaths of 2 airmen that were based out of the 381st Strategic Missile Wing, McConnell Air Force Base, approximately 20 miles away.
In 2010, the Keystone XL Pipeline was constructed about 2.5 miles west of Rock, north to south through Butler County, with much controversy over tax exemption and environmental concerns (if a leak ever occurs).[9][10] A pumping station named Rock was built along the pipeline.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 94 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
The community is served by Udall USD 463 public school district.
Application for authority to abandon 27.54 miles of railroad between Florence in Marion County and Eldorado in Butler County, Kansas, approximately 27.54 miles.
