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Roman Ghirshman (Russian: Роман Михайлович Гиршман, Roman Mikhailovich Girshman; October 3, 1895 – 5 September 1979) was a Ukrainian-born French archeologist who specialized in ancient Persia.[1][2] Ghirshman spent nearly thirty years excavating ancient Persian archeological sites throughout Iran and Afghanistan.[1]
Roman Ghirshman
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Ghirshman's team in Sialk in 1934: Bottom row, sitting from R to L: Roman Ghirshman, Tania Ghirshman, and Georges Contenau.
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| Born | (1895-10-03)October 3, 1895 |
| Died | September 5, 1979(1979-09-05) (aged 83)
Budapest, Hungary
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Roman Ghirshman was born to a wealthy Jewish family in Kharkiv in the Sloboda Ukraine (present-day Ukraine) in 1895.[3] Ghirshman moved to Paris in 1917 to study Archeology and Ancient Languages. He was mainly interested in the archeological ruins of Iran, specifically Tepe Giyan, Teppe Sialk, BagraminAfghanistan, BishapurinFars, and Susa.[1]
In the 1930s, Girshman, together with his wife Tania Ghirshman, was the first to excavate Teppe Sialk. His studies on Chogha Zanbil have been printed in 4 volumes, and he also led excavation teams at Kharg Island, Iwan-i Karkheh, and the Parthian platforms in Masjed Soleiman, near Izeh, Khuzestan.
From 1941 to 1942 he was Director of the French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan. He was also a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
With 300 papers and 20 books published, Ghirshman was one of the most prolific and respected experts on ancient Iran. Some of his works on Susa have not even been published yet, but have served other archeologists such as Jean Perrot and Hermann Gasche in subsequent follow-up studies in the 1960s and 1970s in Iran.[4]
He died in Budapest of a stroke on September 5, 1979. The French scholar Jacques Heurgon wrote a eulogy for his death.[5]
In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Roman Ghirshman, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 300+ works in 600+ publications in 12 languages and 6,000+ library holdings.[7]