Rooks County is a county located in the U.S. stateofKansas. Its county seatisStockton,[2] and its largest city is Plainville. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 4,919.[1] The county was named for John Rooks, a private in Company I of the 11th Kansas Cavalry Regiment, who died at the Battle of Prairie Grove during the American Civil War.[3]
Rooks County
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Rooks County Courthouse in Stockton (2014)
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Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
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Kansas's location within the U.S.
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| Coordinates: 39°27′05″N 99°06′07″W / 39.4514°N 99.1019°W / 39.4514; -99.1019 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kansas |
| Founded | February 26, 1867 |
| Named for | John C. Rooks |
| Seat | Stockton |
| Largest city | Plainville |
| Area | |
| • Total | 895 sq mi (2,320 km2) |
| • Land | 891 sq mi (2,310 km2) |
| • Water | 4.6 sq mi (12 km2) 0.5% |
| Population | |
| • Total | 4,919 |
| • Density | 5.5/sq mi (2.1/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | rookscounty.net |
For many millennia, the Great PlainsofNorth America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America.[4] In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New FrancetoSpain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.[5]
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.[citation needed]
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rooks County was established.[citation needed]
In 1881, the first county courthouse was built in Stockton. The county jail was built nearby from cottonwood logs strengthened by tons of iron.[6]
In 1923, a new courthouse opened in Stockton. The Rooks County Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.[7]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 895 square miles (2,320 km2), of which 891 square miles (2,310 km2) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km2) (0.5%) is water.[8]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 8,112 | — | |
| 1890 | 8,018 | −1.2% | |
| 1900 | 7,960 | −0.7% | |
| 1910 | 11,282 | 41.7% | |
| 1920 | 9,966 | −11.7% | |
| 1930 | 9,534 | −4.3% | |
| 1940 | 8,497 | −10.9% | |
| 1950 | 9,043 | 6.4% | |
| 1960 | 9,734 | 7.6% | |
| 1970 | 7,628 | −21.6% | |
| 1980 | 7,006 | −8.2% | |
| 1990 | 6,039 | −13.8% | |
| 2000 | 5,685 | −5.9% | |
| 2010 | 5,181 | −8.9% | |
| 2020 | 4,919 | −5.1% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 4,778 | [9] | −2.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[1] | |||
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 5,685 people, 2,362 households, and 1,556 families residing in the county. The population density was 6 people per square mile (2.3 people/km2). There were 2,758 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.13% White, 1.13% BlackorAfrican American, 0.42% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. 1.06% of the population were HispanicorLatino of any race.
There were 2,362 households, out of which 29.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.40% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 31.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 21.50% from 45 to 64, and 21.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 98.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $30,457, and the median income for a family was $36,931. Males had a median income of $26,794 versus $18,389 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,588. About 7.30% of families and 9.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.70% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 2,325 | 86.14% | 339 | 12.56% | 35 | 1.30% |
| 2016 | 2,031 | 83.96% | 275 | 11.37% | 113 | 4.67% |
| 2012 | 2,038 | 82.85% | 361 | 14.67% | 61 | 2.48% |
| 2008 | 2,068 | 79.91% | 468 | 18.08% | 52 | 2.01% |
| 2004 | 2,121 | 78.27% | 534 | 19.70% | 55 | 2.03% |
| 2000 | 2,016 | 72.65% | 597 | 21.51% | 162 | 5.84% |
| 1996 | 1,864 | 66.88% | 650 | 23.32% | 273 | 9.80% |
| 1992 | 1,249 | 40.42% | 771 | 24.95% | 1,070 | 34.63% |
| 1988 | 1,938 | 64.45% | 1,012 | 33.65% | 57 | 1.90% |
| 1984 | 2,604 | 77.75% | 699 | 20.87% | 46 | 1.37% |
| 1980 | 2,275 | 71.38% | 725 | 22.75% | 187 | 5.87% |
| 1976 | 1,664 | 53.04% | 1,412 | 45.01% | 61 | 1.94% |
| 1972 | 2,457 | 71.74% | 904 | 26.39% | 64 | 1.87% |
| 1968 | 2,252 | 63.01% | 1,012 | 28.32% | 310 | 8.67% |
| 1964 | 1,985 | 50.59% | 1,923 | 49.01% | 16 | 0.41% |
| 1960 | 2,840 | 63.25% | 1,639 | 36.50% | 11 | 0.24% |
| 1956 | 3,059 | 70.88% | 1,238 | 28.68% | 19 | 0.44% |
| 1952 | 3,331 | 74.32% | 1,105 | 24.65% | 46 | 1.03% |
| 1948 | 2,197 | 56.59% | 1,636 | 42.14% | 49 | 1.26% |
| 1944 | 2,361 | 66.53% | 1,166 | 32.85% | 22 | 0.62% |
| 1940 | 2,590 | 60.61% | 1,650 | 38.61% | 33 | 0.77% |
| 1936 | 2,150 | 49.03% | 2,235 | 50.97% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 2,005 | 46.39% | 2,229 | 51.57% | 88 | 2.04% |
| 1928 | 2,583 | 70.73% | 1,044 | 28.59% | 25 | 0.68% |
| 1924 | 2,442 | 66.02% | 930 | 25.14% | 327 | 8.84% |
| 1920 | 2,143 | 69.94% | 843 | 27.51% | 78 | 2.55% |
| 1916 | 1,621 | 38.29% | 2,394 | 56.54% | 219 | 5.17% |
| 1912 | 545 | 24.14% | 865 | 38.31% | 848 | 37.56% |
| 1908 | 1,280 | 53.13% | 1,003 | 41.64% | 126 | 5.23% |
| 1904 | 1,266 | 64.46% | 495 | 25.20% | 203 | 10.34% |
| 1900 | 927 | 49.28% | 925 | 49.18% | 29 | 1.54% |
| 1896 | 817 | 45.09% | 971 | 53.59% | 24 | 1.32% |
| 1892 | 811 | 47.93% | 0 | 0.00% | 881 | 52.07% |
| 1888 | 1,112 | 58.31% | 412 | 21.60% | 383 | 20.08% |
Rooks County is overwhelmingly Republican. No Democratic presidential candidate has won Rooks County since Franklin D. Roosevelt – ironically against Kansan Alf Landon – carried the county by eighty-five votes in 1936. The last Democrat to exceed a quarter of the county's vote was Michael Dukakis in 1988 during a major drought on the Great Plains.
Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 2000, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.[16]
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Rooks County.[17]
† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.
Rooks County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
