The S1 is a railway service of the Berlin S-Bahn that operates between Wannsee and Oranienburg.
S1 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Locale | Berlin |
First service | 1 May 1985 (1985-05-01) |
Current operator(s) | S-Bahn Berlin GmbH |
Route | |
Termini | Wannsee Oranienburg |
Line(s) used |
|
Technical | |
Rolling stock | DBAG Class 481 |
The southern end of the line is at Wannsee, on the Wannsee Railway. Trains run north over that line to Anhalter Bahnhof where they enter the Berlin Nord-Süd Tunnel, exiting at Berlin Nordbahnhof. Between Berlin Nordbahnhof and Bornholmer Straße trains use the Berlin-Szczecin railway. Finally, trains use the southern end of the Berlin Northern Railway between Bornholmer Straße and Oranienburg.[1][2]
As of the December 2023 timetable change,[update] the S1 operates every 10 minutes between Wannsee and Frohnau and every 20 minutes between Frohnau and Oranienburg.[3]
Since becoming a numbered route in 1984, the S1's line colour is pink.[4]
The S1 was created along with the S2 and S3 on 9 January 1984, when the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) took over the S-Bahn network from the East German Deutsche ReichsbahninWest Berlin: however, the dilapidated state of the West Berlin network at the time meant that the first S1 trains did not run until 1 May 1985, when the line between Wannsee and Anhalter Bahnhof reopened.[5]
In 1990, the S1 was extended to Frohnau, while the S2 was curtailed to Gesundbrunnen.[6] It was extended to its present northern terminus of Oranienburg on 31 May 1992, after the reopening of the Berlin Northern Railway between Frohnau and Hohen Neuendorf.[7]