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S a n g u i s o r b a o f f i c i n a l i s ●
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Great burnet
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade :
Tracheophytes
Clade :
Angiosperms
Clade :
Eudicots
Clade :
Rosids
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Sanguisorba
Species:
S. officinalis
Binomial name
Sanguisorba officinalis
L.
Synonyms [1 ]
Pimpinella officinalis (L.) Lam.
Poterium boreale Salisb.
Poterium officinale (L.) A.Gray
Poterium officinale (L.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.
Sanguisorba altissima Moench
Sanguisorba andersonii G.Don
Sanguisorba auriculata Scop.
Sanguisorba baicalensis Popl.
Sanguisorba bracteosa Besser ex Eichw.
Sanguisorba carnea Fisch. ex Link
Sanguisorba cernua Besser
Sanguisorba cordifolia Opiz
Sanguisorba cylindrica Charb.
Sanguisorba glandulosa Kom.
Sanguisorba hispanica Mill.
Sanguisorba komaroviana Nedol.
Sanguisorba longa (Kitag.) Kitag.
Sanguisorba major Gilib.
Sanguisorba media L.
Sanguisorba menziesii Rydb.
Sanguisorba microcephala C.Presl
Sanguisorba montana Jord. ex Boreau
Sanguisorba neglecta G.Don
Sanguisorba officinalis var. dilutiflora (Kitag.) Liou & C.Y.Li
Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. glandulosa (Kom.) Kamelin & Gubanov
Sanguisorba officinalis var. globularis (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) W.Lee
Sanguisorba officinalis var. latifoliata Liou & C.Y.Li
Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. microcephala (C.Presl) Calder & Roy L.Taylor
Sanguisorba officinalis f. pallescens Asai
Sanguisorba officinalis f. pilosella (Ohwi) H.Hara
Sanguisorba polygama F.Nyl.
Sanguisorba praecox Besser ex Rchb.
Sanguisorba rubra Schrank
Sanguisorba sabauda Mill.
Sanguisorba serotina Jord.
Sanguisorba taurica Juz.
Sanguisorba unsanensis Nakai
The dry fruits contain the achenes which contain the seeds
It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1 m tall, which occurs in grasslands , growing well on grassy banks. It flowers June or July.[2 ]
Sanguisorba officinalis is an important food plant for the European large blue butterflies Phengaris nausithous P. teleius [3 ]
Commercial uses
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Use is made of its extensive root system for erosion control, as well as a bioremediator , used to reclaim derelict sites such as landfills.
Ornamental
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Ethnomedical uses
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It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) where it is known by the name Di Yu. It is said to cool the blood, stop bleeding, clear heat, and heal wounds (Chinese Herbal Materia Medica by Dan Bensky).
Specifically, the root is used to stop bloody dysentery , nosebleeds, and is applied topically to treat burns and insect bites.[citation needed
Phytochemistry
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References
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^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
^ "Sanguisorba 'Tanna' . www.rhs.org . Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 March 2021 .
^ "Sanguisorba menziesii " . The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021 .
^ Bastow KF, Bori ID, Fukushima Y, Kashiwada Y, Tanaka T, Nonaka G, Nishioka I, Lee KH (June 1993). "Inhibition of DNA topoisomerases by sanguiin H-6, a cytotoxic dimeric ellagitannin from Sanguisorba officinalis ". Planta Med . 59 3 ): 240–5. doi :10.1055/s-2006-959659 . PMID 8391144 .
^ Zhu X, Wang K, Zhang K, Zhu L, Zhou F (May 2014). "Ziyuglycoside II induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activation of ROS/JNK pathway in human breast cancer cells". Toxicol. Lett . 227 (1 ): 65–73. doi :10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.03.015 . PMID 24680927 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanguisorba_officinalis&oldid=1163195205 "
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