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sec-Amyl acetate





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sec-Amyl acetate is an organic compound and an ester. It is formed in an esterification reaction of sec-amyl alcohol (2-pentanol) and acetic acid.[2] It is a colorless liquid.

sec-Amyl acetate
The structure of sec-amyl acetate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name

Pentan-2-yl acetate

Other names

1-Methylbutyl acetate
2-Pentanol acetate
2-Pentyl ester of acetic acid

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.952 Edit this at Wikidata

PubChem CID

UNII

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-4-5-6(2)9-7(3)8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3

    Key: GQKZRWSUJHVIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

  • InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-4-5-6(2)9-7(3)8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3

    Key: GQKZRWSUJHVIPE-UHFFFAOYAN

  • CCCC(C)OC(C)=O

Properties

Chemical formula

C7H14O2
Molar mass 130.187 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid[1]
Odor Mild,[1] like bananas[2]
Density 0.87 g/mL (20°C)[1]
Melting point −78 °C; −109 °F; 195 K[1]
Boiling point 121 °C; 249 °F; 394 K[1]

Solubility in water

0.2g/100g water (20°C)[2]
Vapor pressure 7 mmHg (20°C)[1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:

Signal word

Warning[2]

Hazard statements

H226[2]
Flash point 32 °C; 89 °F; 305 K[1]

Autoignition
temperature

380 °C (716 °F; 653 K)
Explosive limits 1–7.5% (20°C)[1]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):

LCLo (lowest published)

9200 ppm (guinea pig, 7 hr)
10,000 ppm (guinea pig, 5 hr)[3]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):

PEL (Permissible)

TWA 125 ppm (650 mg/m3)[1]

REL (Recommended)

TWA 125 ppm (650 mg/m3)[1]

IDLH (Immediate danger)

1000 ppm[1]

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Infobox references

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0032". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  • ^ a b c d e "2-Pentyl Acetate". PubChem. NCBI.
  • ^ "sec-Amyl acetate". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sec-Amyl_acetate&oldid=1207012298"
     



    Last edited on 13 February 2024, at 18:57  





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    This page was last edited on 13 February 2024, at 18:57 (UTC).

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