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Senate Democratic Caucus





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The Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate, sometimes referred to as the Democratic Conference, is the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party in the United States Senate. For the makeup of the 118th Congress, the caucus additionally includes four independent senators (Bernie SandersofVermont, Angus KingofMaine, Kyrsten SinemaofArizona, and Joe ManchinofWest Virginia) who caucus with the Democrats, bringing the current total to 51 members. The central organizational front for Democrats in the Senate, its primary function is communicating the party's message to all of its members under a single banner. The present chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus is Chuck SchumerofNew York.

Senate Democratic Caucus
Part ofUnited States Senate
Chair and Floor LeaderChuck Schumer (NY)
Floor WhipDick Durbin (IL)
Vice ChairsMark Warner (VA)
Elizabeth Warren (MA)
SecretaryTammy Baldwin (WI)
IdeologyModern liberalism
Political positionCenter-left
AffiliationDemocratic Party
Colors  Blue
Seats
51 / 100

Website
democrats.senate.gov
  • Political parties
  • Elections
  • Current leadership

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    Effective with the start of the 118th Congress, the conference leadership is as follows:

    History

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    The conference was formally organized on March 6, 1903, electing a chair to preside over its members and a secretary to keep minutes. Until that time, this caucus was often disorganized, philosophically divided and had neither firm written rules of governance nor a clear mission.

    Chairs of the Senate Democratic Caucus

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    Since Oscar Underwood's election in 1920, the chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus has also concurrently served as the floor leader as part of an unwritten tradition.

    Congress Leader State Took office Left office Majority Leader
    43rd   John W. Stevenson
    (1812–1886)
    Kentucky December 1873 March 4, 1877 No data
    44th
    45th   William A. Wallace
    (1827–1896)
    Pennsylvania March 4, 1877 March 4, 1881
    46th
    47th   George H. Pendleton
    (1825–1889)
    Ohio March 4, 1881 March 4, 1885
    48th
    49th   James B. Beck
    (1822–1890)
    Kentucky March 4, 1885 May 3, 1890[a]
    50th
    51st
      Arthur Pue Gorman
    (1839–1906)
    Maryland May 3, 1890 April 29, 1898[b]   Unknown[c]
    52nd
    53rd   Himself 1893–1895
    54th   Unknown[c]
    55th
      David Turpie
    (1828–1909)
    Indiana April 29, 1898 March 4, 1899
    56th   James Kimbrough Jones
    (1839–1908)
    Arkansas December 1899 March 4, 1903
    57th
    58th   Arthur Pue Gorman
    (1839–1906)
    Maryland March 4, 1903 June 4, 1906[a]
    59th
      Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn
    (1838–1918)
    Kentucky June 4, 1906 March 4, 1907
    60th   Charles Allen Culberson
    (1855–1925)
    Texas December 1907 December 9, 1909[b]
    61st
      Hernando Money
    (1839–1912)
    Mississippi December 9, 1909 March 4, 1911
    62nd   Thomas S. Martin
    (1847–1919)
    Virginia April 1911 March 4, 1913
    63rd   John W. Kern
    (1849–1917)
    Indiana March 4, 1913 March 4, 1917   Himself 1913–1917
    64th
    65th   Thomas S. Martin
    (1847–1919)
    Virginia March 4, 1917 November 12, 1919[a]   Himself 1917–1919
    66th   Lodge 1919–1924
      Gilbert Hitchcock[d]
    (1859–1934)
    Nebraska November 12, 1919 April 27, 1920
      Oscar Underwood
    (1862–1929)
    Alabama April 27, 1920 December 3, 1923
    67th
    68th
      Joseph Taylor Robinson
    (1872–1937)
    Arkansas December 3, 1923 July 14, 1937[a]   Curtis 1924–1929
    69th
    70th
    71st   Watson 1929–1933
    72nd
    73rd   Himself 1933–1937
    74th
    75th
      Alben W. Barkley
    (1877–1956)
    Kentucky July 14, 1937 January 3, 1949[e]   Himself 1937–1947
    76th
    77th
    78th
    79th
    80th   White 1947–1949
    81st   Scott W. Lucas
    (1892–1968)
    Illinois January 3, 1949 January 3, 1951   Himself 1949–1951
    82nd   Ernest McFarland
    (1894–1984)
    Arizona January 3, 1951 January 3, 1953   Himself 1951–1953
    83rd   Lyndon B. Johnson
    (1908–1973)
    Texas January 3, 1953 January 3, 1961[e]   Taft 1953
      Knowland 1953–1955
    84th   Himself 1955–1961
    85th
    86th
    87th   Mike Mansfield
    (1903–2001)
    Montana January 3, 1961 January 3, 1977   Himself 1961–1977
    88th
    89th
    90th
    91st
    92nd
    93rd
    94th
    95th   Robert Byrd
    (1917–2010)
    West Virginia January 3, 1977 January 3, 1989   Himself 1977–1981
    96th
    97th   Baker 1981–1985
    98th
    99th   Dole 1985–1987
    100th   Himself 1987–1989
    101st   George J. Mitchell
    (born 1933)
    Maine January 3, 1989 January 3, 1995   Himself 1989–1995
    102nd
    103rd
    104th   Tom Daschle
    (born 1947)
    South Dakota January 3, 1995 January 3, 2005   Dole 1995–1996
      Lott 1996–2001
    105th
    106th
    107th   Himself 2001
      Lott 2001
      Himself 2001–2002
      Lott 2002–2003
    108th   Frist 2003–2007
    109th   Harry Reid
    (1939–2021)
    Nevada January 3, 2005 January 3, 2017
    110th   Himself 2007–2015
    111th
    112th
    113th
    114th   McConnell 2015–2021
    115th   Chuck Schumer
    (born 1950)
    New York January 3, 2017 Incumbent
    116th
    117th
      Himself 2021–present
    118th

    Notes

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    1. ^ a b c d Died in office.
  • ^ a b Resigned from office.
  • ^ a b Although the Senate Majority Leader for this Congress is unknown, the Republican Party had a majority.
  • ^ Acting chair.
  • ^ a b Resigned to become Vice President of the United States.
  • Vice chair

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    After the victory of Democrats in the midterm elections of 2006, an overwhelming majority in the conference wanted to reward Chuck Schumer, then the chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, with a position in the leadership hierarchy.[citation needed] In response, then-Democratic Leader Harry Reid created the position of vice-chair when Democrats formally took control in 2007.[1] Schumer ascended to Reid's position following his retirement after the 2016 elections. The position was then split, with one co-chair awarded to Mark Warner and the other awarded to Elizabeth Warren.

    Caucus secretary

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    The United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary, also called the Caucus Secretary was previously considered the number-three position, behind the party's floor leader and the party's whip, until in 2006, when Democratic leader Harry Reid created the new position of Vice-Chairman of the caucus. Now, the secretary is the fourth-highest ranking position. The conference secretary is responsible for taking notes and aiding the party leadership when senators of the party meet or caucus together.[2]

    The first conference secretary was Sen. Edward W. Carmack of Tennessee, who was elected in March 1903.[3]

    The current conference secretary is Sen. Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin, who assumed the office in January 2017.

    Officeholder State Term
    Edward W. Carmack   TN 1903–1907
    Robert Owen   OK 1907–1911
    William E. Chilton   WV 1911–1913
    Willard Saulsbury Jr.  DE 1913–1916
    Key Pittman
    Acting
      NV 1916–1917
    William H. King   UT 1917–1927
    Hugo Black   AL 1927–1937
    Joshua B. Lee   OK 1937–1943
    Francis T. Maloney   CT 1943–1945
    Brien McMahon   CT 1945–1952
    Thomas Hennings   MO 1953–1960
    George Smathers   FL 1960–1966
    Robert Byrd   WV 1967–1971
    Ted Moss   UT 1971–1977
    Daniel Inouye   HI 1977–1989
    David Pryor   AR 1989–1995
    Barbara Mikulski   MD 1995–2005
    Debbie Stabenow   MI 2005–2007
    Patty Murray   WA 2007–2017
    Tammy Baldwin   WI 2017–present

    Deputy Caucus Secretary

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    On December 8, 2022, Sen. Brian Schatz of Hawaii was elected to the newly created position of Deputy Caucus Secretary, assuming the office at the beginning of the 118th Congress on January 3, 2023.[4] This was an elevation from his previous leadership role as Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip.

    References

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    1. ^ Bolton, Alexander (January 20, 2021). "Schumer becomes new Senate majority leader". The Hill. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  • ^ "Conference Secretaries". U.S. Senate.
  • ^ "Senate Democratic Caucus Organized". U.S. Senate.
  • ^ "Schumer reelected as Senate majority leader". The Hill.
  • Bibliography

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    edit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senate_Democratic_Caucus&oldid=1230863895"
     



    Last edited on 25 June 2024, at 03:51  





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    This page was last edited on 25 June 2024, at 03:51 (UTC).

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