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Senegalia

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Senegalia (from Senegal and Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.)^[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the Mimosoid clade. Until 2005, its species were considered members of Acacia.^[3]^[4] The genus was considered polyphyletic and required further division,^[4]^[5] with the genera Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia accepted soon after.

Senegalia

Senegalia senegal
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Clade:	Mimosoid clade
Genus:	Senegalia Raf. 1838
Type species
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton & P. Wilson
Sections and species-groups^[1]
Section Senegalia Section Monacanthea Caesia species-group Hainanensis species-group Rugata species-group Pennata species-group Teniana species-group

The range of the genus Senegalia
Synonyms
Acacia subgen. Aculeiferum Vassal sect. Aculeiferum Pedley Austroacacia Mill. Dugandia Britton & Killip 1936 Manganaroa Speg. 1921

Senegalia can be distinguished from other acacias by its spicate inflorescences and non-spinescent stipules.^[6] Plants in the genus are native to the tropical and subtropical areas of the world, occurring on the Australian, Asian, African and South and North American continents, as well as in Wallacea.^[7]

Species list

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Senegalia comprises the following 222 species, as of February 2021:^[7]

Senegalia adenocalyx (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia albizioides (Pedley) Pedley — climbing wattle

Senegalia alemquerensis (Huber) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia alexae Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia altiscandens (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia amazonica (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia andamanica (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia anisophylla (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

Senegalia ankokib (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia aristeguietana (L.Cárdenas) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia asak (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia ataxacantha (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. — flame acacia

Senegalia atlantica V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia

Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia baronii (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.

Senegalia berlandieri (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia bonariensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia borneensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger — cat's claw acacia

Senegalia brevispica (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia burkei (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. — Black monkey thorn

Senegalia caesia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia caffra (Thunb.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.

Senegalia caraniana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. — Cutch tree

Senegalia catharinensis (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia cearensis V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia

Senegalia chariessa (Milne-Redh.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia cheilanthifolia (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Maslin

Senegalia circummarginata (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia clandestina Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia comosa (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia condyloclada (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia crassifolia (A.Gray) Britton & Rose — Anacacho orchid tree

Senegalia croatii Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia cupuliformis V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia

Senegalia delavayi (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia densispina (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia diadenia (R.Parker) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

Senegalia donaldi (Haines) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

Senegalia donnaiensis (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia duartei Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia dudgeonii (Craib) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia ebingeri Seigler

Senegalia emilioana (Fortunato & Ciald.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia × emoryana (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia eriocarpa Kyal. & Boatwr. — Woolly-podded acacia

Senegalia erubescens (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia erythrocalyx (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia etilis (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia ferruginea (DC.) Pedley

Senegalia fiebrigii (Hassl.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia flagellaris (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia fleckii (Schinz) Boatwr.

Senegalia fumosa (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia gageana (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia galpinii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia garrettii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia gaumeri (S.F.Blake) Britton & Rose

Senegalia giganticarpa (G.P.Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia gilliesii (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia globosa (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia goetzei (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia gourmaensis (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia grandistipula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia greggii (A.Gray) Britton & Rose — catclaw, cat's-claw, catclaw acacia, garra del diablo, Gregg catclaw, long-flower catclaw, paradise flower, Texas catclaw, Texas mimosa, wait-a-bit

Senegalia guangdongensis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia guarensis (L.Cárdenas & F.García) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia hainanensis (Hayata) H.Sun

Senegalia hamulosa (Benth.) Boatwr.

Senegalia harleyi Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro

Senegalia hatschbachii Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro

Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia hecatophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia hereroensis (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr. — Mountain thorn

Senegalia hildebrandtii (Vatke) Boatwr.

Senegalia hoehnei Seigler, M.P.Lima, M.J.F.Barros & Ebinger

Senegalia hohenackeri (Craib) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

Senegalia huberi (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia insuavis (Lace) Pedley

Senegalia interior Britton & Rose — Interior acacia

Senegalia intsia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia irwinii Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro

Senegalia kallunkiae (J.W.Grimes & Barneby) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia kamerunensis (Gand.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia kekapur (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia kelloggiana (A.M.Carter & Rudd) C.E.Glass & Seigler

Senegalia kerrii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia klugii (Standl. ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia kostermansii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia kraussiana (Meisn. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia kuhlmannii (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia kunmingensis (C.Chen & H.Sun) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia lacerans (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia laeta (R.Br. ex Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia langsdorffii (Benth.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia lankaensis (Kosterm.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

Senegalia lasiophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia latifoliola (Kuntze) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia latistipulata (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia lenticularis (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

Senegalia lewisii (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia limae (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia loetteri N.Hahn

Senegalia loretensis (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia lowei (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia lozanoi Britton & Rose

Senegalia lujae (De Wild. & T.Durand) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia macbridei (Britton & Rose ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia macilenta (Rose) Britton & Rose — Thin acacia

Senegalia macrocephala (Lace) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia macrostachya (Rchb. ex DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia magnibracteosa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia mahrana (Thulin & Al-Gifri) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

Senegalia manubensis (J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia martii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia martiusiana (Steud.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia maschalocephala (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia mattogrossensis (Malme) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia meeboldii (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia megaladena (Desv.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia mellifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia menabeensis (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.

Senegalia meridionalis (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.

Senegalia merrillii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger — Merrill's wattle

Senegalia micrantha Britton & Rose

Senegalia mikanii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia mirandae (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia modesta (Wall.) P.J.H.Hurter

Senegalia moggii (Thulin & Tardelli) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia monacantha (Willd.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia montigena (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia montis-salinarum N.Hahn

Senegalia montis-usti (Merxm. & A.Schreib.) Kyal. & Boatwr. — Brandberg acacia

Senegalia nigrescens (Oliv.) P.J.H.Hurter

Senegalia nitidifolia (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia noblickii Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia obliqua Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia occidentalis (Rose) Britton & Rose — Western acacia, Tree catclaw

Senegalia ochracea (Thulin & A.S.Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia ogadensis (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia olivensana (G.P.Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia orientalis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia paganuccii Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro

Senegalia painteri Britton & Rose

Senegalia palawanensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia paniculata (Willd.) Killip

Senegalia paraensis (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia parviceps (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia pedicellata (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia peninsularis Britton & Rose — Peninsular acacia

Senegalia pennata (L.) Maslin — Climbing wattle

Senegalia pentagona (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia persiciflora (Pax) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia pervillei (Benth.) Boatwr.

Senegalia petrensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia phillippei Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia piauhiensis (Benth.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia picachensis (Brandegee) Britton & Rose — Mount Picachos acacia

Senegalia piptadenioides (G.P.Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia pluricapitata (Steud.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia pluriglandulosa (Verdc.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia polhillii (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.

Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger — Catechu tree

Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose — Manyleaf acacia

Senegalia praecox (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia prominens Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia pruinescens (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia pseudointsia (Miq.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia pseudonigrescens (Brenan & J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia pteridifolia (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia purpusii (Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Senegalia quadriglandulosa (Mart.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia rafinesqueana V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia

Senegalia recurva (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia reniformis (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia rhytidocarpa (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia ricoae (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia riparia (Kunth) Britton & Rose — Catch and keep, Riparian acacia

Senegalia robynsiana (Merxm. & A.Schreib.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia roemeriana (Scheele) Britton & Rose — Catclaw, Roemer acacia, Roemer catclaw, Round-flower catclaw

Senegalia rostrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia rovumae (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia sakalava (Drake) Boatwr.

Senegalia saltilloensis Britton & Rose

Senegalia schlechteri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia schweinfurthii (Brenan & Exell) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia seigleri Ebinger

Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton

Senegalia serra (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia somalensis (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia sororia (Standl.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia stenocarpa Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia stipitata Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai

Senegalia subangulata (Rose) Britton & Rose

Senegalia subsessilis Britton & Rose

Senegalia sulitii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton & Rose — Tamarind-leaf acacia

Senegalia tanganyikensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia tanjorensis (Ragup., Thoth. & A.Mahad.) A.Deshp. & Maslin

Senegalia tawitawiensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia taylorii (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia teniana (Harms) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia tephrodermis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia thailandica (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia thomasii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia tonkinensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia torta (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia trijuga (Rizzini) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia tucumanensis (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia × turneri Seigler, Ebinger & C.E.Glass

Senegalia velutina (DC.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz

Senegalia venosa (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia verheijenii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia vietnamensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia weberbaueri (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia welwitschii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose

Senegalia wrightii (Benth.) Britton & Rose — catclaw, long-flower catclaw, Texas catclaw, Wright acacia, Wright's acacia, Wright catclaw, Wright catclaw acacia

Senegalia yunnanensis (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Senegalia × zamudioi Seigler, Ebinger & C.E.Glass

Senegalia zizyphispina (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Reassigned taxa

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Senegalia grandisiliqua (Vell.) Seigler & Ebinger, synonym of Senegalia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia

References

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^ Maslin BR; Seigler DS; Ebinger J. (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China". Blumea. 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.

^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). R - Z. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 2458. ISBN 9780849326783.

^ Seigler DS; Ebinger JE; Miller JT. (2006). "The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 88 (1): 38–93. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.17845.

^ ^a ^b Kyalangalilwa B; Boatwright JS; Daru BH; Maurin O; van der Bank M. (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia". Bot J Linn Soc. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047. hdl:10566/3454.

^ Miller JT; Seigler D. (2012). "Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s.l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Aust Syst Bot. 25 (3): 217–224. doi:10.1071/SB11042. S2CID 84672750.

^ Dyer C. (2014). "New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia". Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science. 76 (4): iii. doi:10.2989/20702620.2014.980090.

^ ^a ^b "Senegalia Raf". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 February 2021.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senegalia&oldid=1188067577" Last edited on 3 December 2023, at 04:11

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Senegalia

Contents

Species list

Reassigned taxa

See also

References

Languages