The Seoul National Cemetery (Korean: 국립서울현충원) is located in Dongjak-dong, Dongjak District, Seoul, South Korea. The cemetery is reserved for Korean veterans, including those who died in the Korean independence movement, Korean War, and Vietnam War.[1] Four South Korean presidents are buried in the cemetery.
| Seoul National Cemetery | |
|---|---|
Hyeonchung gate
| |
 | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1956 |
| Location | |
| Country | South Korea |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Guklib Seoul Hyeonchungwon |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kungnip Sŏul Hyŏnch'ungwŏn |
The Seoul National Cemetery is near Dongjak StationonSeoul Subway Line 4orSeoul Subway Line 9. Except for some special days, the Seoul National Cemetery usually allows access to the public.
When established by presidential decree of Syngman Rhee in 1956, Seoul National Cemetery was the country's only national cemetery. As the cemetery reached capacity in the early 1970s, Daejeon National Cemetery was established in 1976. Both cemeteries were originally overseen by the Ministry of Defence until 2006, when the Daejeon National Cemetery was transferred to the Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs (South Korea).
On June 22, 1970, three North Korean agents broke into the cemetery and planted a bomb. One agent was killed when the bomb was accidentally detonated.[4][5]
In August 2005, a visit by a North Korean delegation to the cemetery caused some anger in South Korea. The delegation, which had 182 officials, was led by Kim Ki-Nam. The visit not only sparked outrage among those opposed to warmer relations with the North, but also raised fears that a future delegation from the South might be expected to pay their respects to Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang.[6]
