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Shahbaz (bird)





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Shahbaz (Persian: شَهباز) is the name of a fabled bird in Persian mythology.[1] It is described as having a body similar to an eagle, being bigger than a hawkorfalcon, and having inhabited an area within the Zagros, the Alborz, and the Caucasus within Greater Iran. In ancient Persian mythology, the Shahbaz was a god who helped the Iranian peoples and guided the Faravahar to the Iranian lands.

Standard of Cyrus the Great (Derafsh Shahbaz), founder of the Achaemenid Empire, featuring the Shahbaz (see List of Iranian flags)

History

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The word Shahbaz literally translates to "royal falcon".[2][3][4] It was standard practice for the Persian Shah to keep a royal falcon or another bird of prey.[5] This symbol represented both strength and aggressiveness.[4] The ancient Egyptian deityofHorus is speculated[by whom?] to have been the archetype for the standard of Cyrus the Great[citation needed], who founded the Achaemenid Empire.

In Ancient Persian Culture, Similar Birds and animals(who have similarly been featured in religions and cultures) like the Falcon have also been a symbol of speed, agility, and power in Persian culture.[6]

British explorer Richard F. Burton considered the symbol to refer to the goshawk species Accipiter gentilis.[2] Shahbaz could have alternatively referred to another common bird over the skies of the Iranian Plateau: the eastern imperial eagle, though this observation has never been claimed by historians as merited.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Mark, Joshua J. (16 January 2020). "Ancient Persian Gods, Heroes, and Creatures – The Complete List". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  • ^ a b Burton, Sir Richard Francis (1852). Falconry in the valley of the Indus.
  • ^ Brill, E. J. First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936.
  • ^ a b Altmann, Peter (3 December 2019). Banned Birds: The Birds of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-3-16-158163-2.
  • ^ Khan, Hazrat Inayat (28 September 2020). The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Smiling Forehead. Library of Alexandria. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-61310-665-5.
  • ^ The Peries Project - Animals in Persian Culture

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    Last edited on 7 July 2024, at 01:35  





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    This page was last edited on 7 July 2024, at 01:35 (UTC).

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