Spassk-Dalny (Russian: Спасск-Да́льний), sometimes called simply Spassk, is a towninPrimorsky Krai, Russia, situated on the Prikhankayskaya Flatland on the coast of Khanka Lake.
Spassk-Dalny
Спасск-Дальний
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A street in Spassk-Dalny
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Coat of arms | |
Location of Spassk-Dalny  | |
  Spassk-Dalny Location of Spassk-Dalny Show map of Russia Spassk-Dalny Spassk-Dalny (Primorsky Krai) Show map of Primorsky Krai | |
| Coordinates: 44°36′N 132°49′E / 44.600°N 132.817°E / 44.600; 132.817 | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Primorsky Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1886 |
| Town status since | 1917 |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 44,173 |
| • Rank | 357th in 2010 |
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| • Subordinated to | Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Capitalof | Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction,[1] Spassky District[3] |
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| • Urban okrug | Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capitalof | Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug,[4] Spassky Municipal District[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] |
692245
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| Dialing code(s) | +7 42352 |
| OKTMOID | 05720000001 |
| Website | spasskd |
The relief of the territory is flat, with small hills whose height does not exceed 150–220 meters (490–720 ft). The territory of the town is crossed by the Spassovka and Kuleshovka Rivers (the latter was until 1972 known as the Santakheza).
Spassk-Dalny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), bordering on a monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb).[8] similar to the rest of Primorsky Krai. Located quite far inland, winters are somewhat harsher than in coastal areas, whereas summers are very warm, wet and humid. Summers are slightly moderated by its lakeside position compared to areas further north or south. The influences of the East Asian monsoon on summer and the cold and dry Siberian High on winter are very present. As a result, winters are very dry and there is not a lot of reliable snowfall.
| Climate data for Spassk-Dalny | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.6 (90.7) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.6 (97.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.2 (−35.0) |
−36.8 (−34.2) |
−27.8 (−18.0) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.6 (0.77) |
10.4 (0.41) |
27.7 (1.09) |
37.1 (1.46) |
68.8 (2.71) |
94.0 (3.70) |
93.2 (3.67) |
101.0 (3.98) |
71.8 (2.83) |
36.0 (1.42) |
18.2 (0.72) |
12.7 (0.50) |
590.5 (23.25) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 69 | 68 | 69 | 73 | 79 | 84 | 82 | 75 | 68 | 66 | 70 | 73 |
| Source: [9] | |||||||||||||
The first migrants from Ukraine and the western parts of Russia appeared in the area of today's Spassk-Dalny in 1886.[citation needed] They founded the village of Spasskoye, which in 1917 became the town of Spassk-Dalny.[citation needed] During the Russian Civil War, Spassk-Dalny was the arena of hard battles between the White and Red Armies.[citation needed]
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Spassk-Dalny serves as the administrative centerofSpassky District,[3] even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug.[4]
Historically, Spassk-Dalny formed as the center of the construction industry of the krai, due to the reserves of limestone, clay, and construction sand in its vicinities. Currently the largest enterprise is JSC Spassktsement, which has been operating since 1907 and can produce up to 3.5 million tonnesofcement per year. The cement plant is represented in the town's coat of arms.
Spassk-Dalny has a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway, with passenger trains connecting the town to destinations including Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, and Moscow. The M60 motorway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok also passes near the town.
For many years during the Cold War, the Soviet Air Forces had an interceptor and reconnaissance base, Spassk-Dalny Airfield near the town. The airfield has been abandoned.
The town features a museum of local lore and Aurora cinema.
There are over twenty monuments of history and culture in Spassk-Dalny, with more than a half of them devoted to the participants of the Civil War in the Russian Far East who supported the Bolsheviks. There are also monuments connected with the events of World War II.