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The St. Michael's Church (Romanian: Biserica Sfântul Mihail, Hungarian: Szent Mihály-templom, German: Michaelskirche) is a Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in Cluj-Napoca. It is the second largest church (after the Biserica NeagrăofBrașov) in the geographical region of Transylvania, Romania. The nave is 50 meters long and 24 meters wide, the apse is 20×10 m. The tower with its height of 76 meter (80 meter including the cross) is the highest one in Transylvania.
| St Michael's Church | |
|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church of St Michael Biserica Romano-Catolică Sfântul Mihail (in Romanian) | |
Biserica Sfântul Mihail (in Romanian)
Szent Mihály-templom (in Hungarian) Klausenburger Michaelskirche (in German) | |
 | |
 | |
| 46°46′12″N 23°35′22″E / 46.76996°N 23.58932°E / 46.76996; 23.58932 | |
| Location | Union Square, Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania |
| Address | Piața Unirii 16. |
| Country |  Romania |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| Website | [1] |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Dedication | Michael the Archangel |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Parish church |
| Heritage designation | Monument istoric |
| Designated | 2010[1] |
| Style | Gothic, Baroque and Gothic Revival (tower)[2] |
| Groundbreaking | 1316[3] |
| Completed | 1487 |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 70 m |
| Nave length | 50 m[4] |
| Nave width | 24 m |
| Number of towers | 1 |
| Tower height | 80 m (incl. 4-m high cross)[5] |
| Materials | Stone |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia |
| Official name | Biserica romano-catolică „Sf. Mihail” |
| Designated | 2010 |
| Reference no. | CJ-II-m-A-07469 |
The construction was begun probably in place of the Saint James Chapel. The financing of the church was partly done by the citizens, partly from the income of indulgences. The first related document, dating back to 1349 and signed by the archbishop of Avignon and fifteen other bishops, grants the indulgence for those contributing to the illumination and furniture of the Saint Michael Church. The construction was completed between 1442 and 1447, the old tower being built between 1511 and 1545. The tower that stands today was erected in 1862.
The church was converted, along with the local population, to Lutheran Protestantism between 1545 and 1566. Then the more radical Unitarian party took it over in the period 1566–1716. At last, it was confiscated in the counter reformation by the Catholic Church with the support of the Habsburg government.
The Baroque clock tower was replaced in the 19th century by a new one, built in the Gothic Revival style (1837–1862).
Some important historical events that took place in the church:
The west portal is decorated with the three coats of armsofSigismundasKing of Hungary, as King of Bohemia and as Holy Roman Emperor.
The oldest of its sections is the altar,[clarification needed] inaugurated in 1390, while the newest part is the Gothic Revival-style clock tower, which was built in 1837–1862 and replaced a Baroque predecessor.
(in Hungarian) Official page on the website of the diocese of Alba Iulia
46°46′12″N 23°35′23″E / 46.77000°N 23.58972°E / 46.77000; 23.58972