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Starr sting pain scale





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The Starr sting pain scale was created by the entomologist Christopher Starr as a scale to compare the overall painofhymenopteran stings on a four-point scale, an expansion of the "pain index" originally created by Justin Schmidt.[1][2] 1 is the lowest pain rating; 4 is the highest.

Starr sting pain scale
Purposecompare the overall pain of hymenopteran stings

Scale

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Rating Insects
1.0 Southern fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni), Red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta)
1.5 Western cicada killer (Sphecius grandis)
2.0 Honeybee,[which?] Africanized bee, Bumblebees,[which?] Yellowjackets
3.0 Velvet ants,[which?], Paper wasps,[which?] Florida harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex badius)
4.0 Tarantula hawk (Pepsis grossa), Bullet ant (Paraponera clavata), Warrior wasp (Synoeca septentrionalis)

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^ Starr, C.K. (1985). "A simple pain scale for field comparison of Hymenopteran stings" (PDF). Journal of Entomological Science. 20 (2): 225–231. doi:10.18474/0749-8004-20.2.225.
  • ^ Hoyt, E.; Schultz, T., eds. (2002). Insect Lives, Stories of Mystery and Romance from a Hidden World. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-28277-8.
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    Last edited on 1 May 2022, at 08:03  





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    This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 08:03 (UTC).

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