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Hi!
I request comment to clarify issues that imply no difference in North and south legislated policy on runaway human "property" as well as free Black residents. Every credible 3rd party suggests Northern legislation had deliberate intent to prevent alleged fugitive rendition or kidnapping citizens for sale into permanent bondage. The section titled "Helping Fugitive Slaves Was a Punishable Offense" explicitly stated "even ... the North punished both ... people who helped slaves escape [and] ... fugitive slaves..." (emphasis added).
By stated facts are quite different in every other credible source located thus far that dates back to pre-1793 Fugitive Slave Act passage.Encyclopedia Britannica authors cite at least 4 north states that guaranteed alleged fugitives trial by jury. Such efforts grew much stronger post-1850 Fugitive Slave Law provisions, when most northern jurisdictions enacted tougher statutes to provide not only jury trials but authorized stiff penalties for kidnapping free citizens or perjured testimony in any case. Some northern lawmakers even prohibited courts from exercising power to entertain a legal claim over captives seeking safe harbor. (SEE, e.g.; https://www.britannica.com/topic/personal-liberty). For an excellent discussion of Northern personal liberty laws delineated by 4 distinct eras in US history, see http://essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/personal-liberty-laws.html.
Thanks for reading my feedback. I look forward to your reply. . Respectfully Submitted,
Crissie C. Luckey, J.D.-CrissieLuckey (talk) 12:40, 14 July 2018 (UTC)Reply
@Eladynnus: Returning property to its owner is quite a normal thing, but returning enslaved human beings to the people who claim to own them is really something else. That's why I think the wording "return escaped slaves to their owners" contains too much of the enslavers' point of view. On the other hand, I feel "oppressors" or "tormentors" to be too strong. So, "enslavers" seems to be a good compromise. Also, it is the stable version, see WP:NOCONSENSUS. Rsk6400 (talk) 18:25, 7 June 2022 (UTC)Reply