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Taybeh (Marjaayoun)





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Tayibe, Et TayibeorEt Taibeh is a village in the Marjeyoun District in south Lebanon.

Tayibe
طيبة
الطيبة (مرجعيون)
Village
Posters on Tayibe village walls after the 2006 Lebanon War
Posters on Tayibe village walls after the 2006 Lebanon War
Map showing the location of Tayibe within Lebanon
Map showing the location of Tayibe within Lebanon

Tayibe

Location within Lebanon

Coordinates: 33°16′35N 35°31′14E / 33.27639°N 35.52056°E / 33.27639; 35.52056
Grid position198/297 PAL
Country Lebanon
GovernorateNabatieh Governorate
DistrictMarjeyoun District
Elevation
660 m (2,170 ft)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Dialing code+961
Tayibe
Et Taibeh
Alternative nameEt Tayibe
Location2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the Litani River
History
PeriodsHeavy Neolithic
CulturesQaraoun culture
Site notes
ArchaeologistsLouis Dubertret and Jacques Cauvin
Public accessUnknown

Name

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According to E. H. Palmer, the name Tayibe means "The good, sweet, or wholesome" (about water).[1]

Archaeological site

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By the village is a Heavy Neolithic archaeological site of the Qaraoun culture.[2][3]

The site was discovered by Louis Dubertret and materials studied by Jacques Cauvin. Heavy Neolithic materials recovered resembled those from Qaraoun.[3]

History

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In 1875, Victor Guérin found here a village with 800 Metualis.[4] He further noted: "Its principal mosque, now in ruins, is built of superb blocks, apparently ancient. It contains in the interior several monolithic columns."[5]

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted here: "There are several sarcophagi and cisterns in the village ; some caves near."[6] They further described it as: "A large well-built village, built of stone, containing about 600 Metawileh and 400 [Sunni] Moslems. The Caimacam has a good house here. There are some figs and olives round the village and arable land; water is supplied from a spring and two birkets."[7]

Modern era

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On August 5, during the 2006 Lebanon War, Israeli war-planes killed 3 civilians, aged 2 to 48 years of age. The IDF offered no explanations to the strike.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 33
  • ^ Moore, A.M.T. (1978). The Neolithic of the Levant. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 444–446.
  • ^ a b L. Copeland; P. Wescombe (1966). Inventory of Stone-Age Sites in Lebanon: North, South and East-Central Lebanon, p. 53. Impr. Catholique. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  • ^ Guérin, 1880, pp. 268-269
  • ^ Guérin, 1880, pp. 268-269; as given in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 139
  • ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 139
  • ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 90
  • ^ HRW, 2007, p. 131
  • Bibliography

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  • Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
  • HRW (2007). Why They Died: Civilian Casualties in Lebanon During the 2006 War. Human Rights Watch.
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • edit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taybeh_(Marjaayoun)&oldid=1189479433"
     



    Last edited on 12 December 2023, at 02:55  





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    This page was last edited on 12 December 2023, at 02:55 (UTC).

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