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Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{cite document}}short, stand-alone, offline documents
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite medRxiv}}medRxiv preprints
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}podcasts
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite SSRN}}SSRN papers
{{Cite tech report}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources not covered by the above
See alsoSpecific-source templates
Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
  • t
  • e

    • This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template. Do not use this template in the "External links" section of articles.

    Usage

    Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

    Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

    For references with author credit

    {{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

    For references without author credit

    {{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
    Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
    {{cite web
    | url =
    | title =
    | last =
    | first =
    | date =
    | website =
    | publisher =
    | access-date =
    | quote =
    }}
    Full parameter set in horizontal format
    {{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript=}}
    Full parameter set in vertical format
    Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes 
    {{cite web
| url          = 
| url-access   = 
| title        = 
| last         = 
| first        = 
| author-link  = 
| last2        = 
| first2       = 
| author-link2 = 
| date         = 
| year         = 
| orig-date    = 
| editor-last  = 
| editor-first = 
| editor-link  = 
| editor2-last = 
| editor2-first= 
| editor2-link = 
| department   = 
| website      = 
| series       = 
| publisher    = 
| agency       = 
| location     = 
| page         = 
| pages        = 
| at           = 
| language     = 
| script-title = 
| trans-title  = 
| type         = 
| format       = 
| arxiv        = 
| asin         = 
| bibcode      = 
| doi          = 
| doi-broken-date= 
| isbn         = 
| issn         = 
| jfm          = 
| jstor        = 
| lccn         = 
| mr           = 
| oclc         = 
| ol           = 
| osti         = 
| pmc          = 
| pmid         = 
| rfc          = 
| ssrn         = 
| zbl          = 
| id           = 
| access-date  = 
| url-status   = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| via          = 
| quote        = 
| ref          = 
| postscript   = }}

     
 
 
 
 
last
 
last
last2
 
 
 
date or year
 
editor-last
 
editor-last
editor2-last
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
url
url, archive-url
url, archive-date
archive-url
 
 
 
 
 
 

     
required
 
required
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news

    Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}}or{{cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

    As of 29 July 2016, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:

    But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

    cite web: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
    cite news: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.

    Examples

    Using "format="

    When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))

    If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).

    For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.

    Foreign language and translated title

    Multiple authors

    No author

    No author, no publisher

    Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived

    By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter |url-status=dead is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version:

    When |url-status=live is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page:

    With |url-status=unfitorusurped, the original is not linked at all:

    Using quote

    Parameters

    Syntax

    Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

    Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

    By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

    COinS

    This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

    Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example &nbsp;, &ndash;, or &#160;, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

    COinS metadata is created for these parameters

    Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

    What's new

    What's new or changed recently
    Parameter Description Date
    N/A

    Deprecated

    Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
    Deprecated parameter Replace with Date
    |authors= |lastn= / |firstn=, |authorn=, |vauthors= November 2023
    Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
    Removed parameter Replace with Date Note
    |lay-date= (delete) August 2023
    |lay-source= (delete)
    |lay-url= (delete)
    |transcripturl= |transcript-url= August 2023

    Description

    Authors

    Title

    (See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

    Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
    newline [ ] |
    space &#91; &#93; &#124;
    {{bracket|text}} {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering pipe itself
    This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |no-tracking=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

    Date

    "Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see Template:Undated.
    Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, yearorref is required to disambiguate the link targets.
    For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

    For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.
    The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a createdorupdated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.
    Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}}or{{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
    1. ^ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

    Website

    When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:
    title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
    chapter does not display (and will produce an error message).

    Publisher

    Series

    In-source locations

    URL

    URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

    If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

    Character space " ' < > [ ] { | }
    Encoding %20 %22 %27 %3C %3E %5B %5D %7B %7C %7D

    Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

    1. ^ a b Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

    Access-date

    See § url.

    Anchor

    Not to be confused with § Identifiers.

    Identifiers

    Not to be confused with § Anchor.

    The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822or|pmc=345678.

    In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as|<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

    For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

    For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmcor|title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

    It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or|title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

    Quote

    Editors

    Display options

    Subscription or registration required

    Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

    Four access levels can be used:

    As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

    Access indicators for url-holding parameters
    Shortcut
    Main page: WP:CONLINK

    Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.

    URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
    URL Access Allowed keywords
    |url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
    limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
    subscription Paid subscription required
    |article-url= |article-url-access=
    |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
    |contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
    |entry-url= |entry-url-access=
    |map-url= |map-url-access=
    |section-url= |section-url-access=

    For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: 

    {{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

    which renders as:

    "Nifty example data". 2021-04-15.
    Access indicator for named identifiers

    Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

    Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
    Identifier Access Allowed keywords
    |bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
    |doi= |doi-access=
    |hdl= |hdl-access=
    |jstor= |jstor-access=
    |ol= |ol-access=
    |osti= |osti-access=
    |ssrn= |ssrn-access=
    |s2cid= |s2cid-access=

    Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

    For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

    TemplateData

    This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Cite web in articles based on its TemplateData.

    TemplateData for Cite web

    Template:Cite web uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

    Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

    Template parameters[Edit template data]

    This template has custom formatting.

    ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
    Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

    The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    		Linesuggested
    First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    		Linesuggested
    Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link authorlink

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 2last2 author2

    The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 2first2

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 2author-link2 author2-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 3last3 author3

    The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 3first3

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 3author-link3 author3-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 4last4 author4

    The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 4first4

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 4author-link4 author4-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 5last5 author5

    The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 5first5

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 5author-link5 author5-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 6last6 author6

    The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 6first6

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 6author-link6 author6-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 7last7 author7

    The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 7first7

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 7author-link7 author7-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 8last8 author8

    The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 8first8

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 8author-link8 author8-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Last name 9last9 author9

    The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

    		Lineoptional
    First name 9first9

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Author link 9author-link9 author9-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

    		Page nameoptional
    Authors listauthors

    List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

    		Stringdeprecated
    Author maskauthor-mask

    Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

    		Stringoptional
    Display authorsdisplay-authors

    Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.

    		Stringoptional
    Name list stylename-list-style

    Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

    Suggested values
    amp and vanc
    		Stringoptional
    Source datedate

    Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

    		Datesuggested
    Year of publicationyear

    Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter

    		Stringoptional
    Original dateorig-date

    Original date of publication; provide specifics

    		Stringoptional
    Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last editor

    The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

    		Lineoptional
    Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

    The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 2editor2-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 2editor2-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

    The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 3editor3-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 3editor3-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

    The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 4editor4-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 4editor4-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

    The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 5editor5-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 5editor5-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

    The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 6editor6-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 6editor6-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

    The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 7editor7-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 7editor7-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

    The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 8editor8-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 8editor8-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

    The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor first name 9editor9-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

    		Lineoptional
    Editor link 9editor9-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

    		Page nameoptional
    Othersothers

    Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

    		Stringoptional
    Titletitle

    The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.

    		Stringrequired
    Script titlescript-title

    For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

    		Stringoptional
    Translated titletrans-title

    An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

    		Stringoptional
    URLurl URL

    The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

    Example
    https://www.metacritic.com//...
    		URLrequired
    URL access levelurl-access

    Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

    Suggested values
    registration subscription limited
    		Stringoptional
    URL statusurl-status

    If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

    Suggested values
    dead live usurped unfit deviated
    Default
    'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
    Example
    'dead' or 'live'
    		Stringsuggested
    Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

    The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

    Auto value
    		URLsuggested
    Archive datearchive-date archivedate

    Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

    		Datesuggested
    Archive formatarchive-format

    Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

    		Stringoptional
    URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

    The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

    		Datesuggested
    Name of the websitewebsite work

    Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.

    Example
    [[Rotten Tomatoes]]
    		Stringsuggested
    Series identifierseries

    Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

    		Stringoptional
    Publisherpublisher

    Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.

    Example
    [[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns "Metacritic.com")
    		Stringoptional
    Placeplace

    For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'

    		Stringoptional
    Pagepage

    Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

    		Stringoptional
    Pagespages

    Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

    		Stringoptional
    Atat

    May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

    		Stringoptional
    Languagelanguage lang

    The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas

    Example
    de, fr, es
    		Stringoptional
    Typetype

    Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

    		Stringoptional
    Formatformat

    Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

    		Stringoptional
    Place of publicationpublication-place

    Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

    		Stringoptional
    Publication datepublication-date

    Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

    		Dateoptional
    Published viavia

    Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.

    Example
    [[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]
    		Stringoptional
    No ppno-pp

    Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

    Auto value
    y
    		Booleanoptional
    arXiv identifierarxiv

    An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

    		Stringoptional
    ASINasin

    Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

    		Stringoptional
    ASIN TLDasin-tld

    ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

    		Stringoptional
    Bibcodebibcode

    Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

    		Stringoptional
    biorXivbiorxiv

    biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

    		Lineoptional
    CiteSeerXciteseerx

    CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

    		Lineoptional
    DOIdoi

    Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

    		Stringoptional
    DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

    The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

    Auto value
    		Dateoptional
    ISBNisbn

    International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

    		Stringoptional
    ISSNissn

    International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

    		Stringoptional
    jfm codejfm

    Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

    		Stringoptional
    JSTORjstor

    JSTOR identifier

    		Stringoptional
    LCCNlccn

    Library of Congress Control Number

    		Stringoptional
    MRmr

    Mathematical Reviews identifier

    		Stringoptional
    OCLCoclc

    Online Computer Library Center number

    		Stringoptional
    OLol

    Open Library identifier

    		Stringoptional
    OSTIosti

    Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

    		Stringoptional
    PMCpmc

    PubMed Center article number

    		Stringoptional
    PMIDpmid

    PubMed Unique Identifier

    		Stringoptional
    RFCrfc

    Request for Comments number

    		Stringoptional
    SSRNssrn

    Social Science Research Network

    		Stringoptional
    Zblzbl

    Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

    		Stringoptional
    idid

    A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

    		Stringoptional
    Quotequote

    Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

    		Stringoptional
    Translated quotetrans-quote

    English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

    		Stringoptional
    Refref

    An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references

    		Stringoptional
    Postscriptpostscript

    The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

    Default
    .
    		Stringoptional
    Editionedition

    Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

    Example
    2nd
    		Lineoptional
    Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

    If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

    Auto value
    free
    		Stringoptional
    DOI access leveldoi-access

    If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

    Auto value
    free
    		Stringoptional
    HDL access levelhdl-access

    If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

    Auto value
    free
    		Stringoptional
    Jstor access leveljstor-access

    If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

    Auto value
    free
    		Stringoptional
    OpenLibrary access levelol-access

    If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

    Auto value
    free
    		Stringoptional
    OSTI access levelosti-access

    If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

    Auto value
    free
    		Stringoptional
    Agencyagency

    The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

    		Stringoptional

    Notes

    See also

    Redirects to this template

    This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.

    The above documentationistranscluded from Template:Cite web/doc. (edit | history)
    Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.
    Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&oldid=753103437"
      



    Last edited on 5 December 2016, at 05:36  


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