● Home  

● Random  

● Nearby  



● Log in  



● Settings  



● Donate  



● About Wikipedia  

● Disclaimers  



Wikipedia





Template:Infobox dam





● Template  
● Talk  


● Language  

● Watch  

● View source  





Usage

Use the following infobox for all types of hydroelectric power stations involving dams, including pumped-storage. For all types of wave and tidal power stations, as well as all other types of power stations, please use {{Infobox power station}}.

{{{name}}}
{{{image_alt}}}
{{{image_caption}}}
{{{location_map_alt}}}
{{{location_map_alt}}}

{{{location_map_caption}}}

Official name{{{name_official}}}
Country{{{country}}}
Location{{{location}}}
Coordinates0°N 0°E / 0°N 0°E / 0; 0
Purpose{{{purpose}}}
Status{{{status}}}
Construction began{{{construction_began}}}
Opening date{{{opening}}}
Demolition date{{{demolished}}}
Construction cost{{{cost}}}
Built by{{{builder}}}
Designed by{{{designed_by}}}
Owner(s){{{owner}}}
Operator(s){{{operator}}}
Upper dam and spillways
Type of dam{{{dam_type}}}
Impounds{{{dam_crosses}}}
Height (foundation){{{dam_height_foundation}}}
Height (thalweg){{{dam_height_thalweg}}}
Length{{{dam_length}}}
Elevation at crest{{{dam_elevation_crest}}}
Width (crest){{{dam_width_crest}}}
Width (base){{{dam_width_base}}}
Dam volume{{{dam_volume}}}
Spillways{{{spillway_count}}}
Spillway type{{{spillway_type}}}
Spillway length{{{spillway_length}}}
Spillway capacity{{{spillway_capacity}}}
Spillway volumetric flow rate{{{spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
Spillway type{{{spillway_type2}}}
Spillway length{{{spillway_length2}}}
Spillway capacity{{{spillway_capacity2}}}
Spillway volumetric flow rate{{{spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2}}}
Spillway type{{{spillway_type3}}}
Spillway length{{{spillway_length3}}}
Spillway capacity{{{spillway_capacity3}}}
Spillway volumetric flow rate{{{spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3}}}
Upper reservoir
Creates{{{res_name}}}
Total capacity{{{res_capacity_total}}}
Active capacity{{{res_capacity_active}}}
Inactive capacity{{{res_capacity_inactive}}}
Catchment area{{{res_catchment}}}
Surface area{{{res_surface}}}
Maximum length{{{res_max_length}}}
Maximum width{{{res_max_width}}}
Maximum water depth{{{res_max_depth}}}
Normal elevation{{{res_elevation}}}
Tidal range{{{res_tidal_range}}}
Lower dam and spillways
Type of dam{{{lower_dam_type}}}
Impounds{{{lower_dam_crosses}}}
Height (foundation){{{lower_dam_height_foundation}}}
Height (thalweg){{{lower_dam_height_thalweg}}}
Length{{{lower_dam_length}}}
Elevation at crest{{{lower_dam_elevation_crest}}}
Width (crest){{{lower_dam_width_crest}}}
Width (base){{{lower_dam_width_base}}}
Dam volume{{{lower_dam_volume}}}
Spillways{{{lower_spillway_count}}}
Spillway type{{{lower_spillway_type}}}
Spillway length{{{lower_spillway_length}}}
Spillway capacity{{{lower_spillway_capacity}}}
Spillway volumetric flow rate{{{lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
Spillway type{{{lower_spillway_type2}}}
Spillway length{{{lower_spillway_length2}}}
Spillway capacity{{{lower_spillway_capacity2}}}
Spillway volumetric flow rate{{{lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2}}}
Spillway type{{{lower_spillway_type3}}}
Spillway length{{{lower_spillway_length3}}}
Spillway capacity{{{lower_spillway_capacity3}}}
Spillway volumetric flow rate{{{lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3}}}
Lower reservoir
Creates{{{lower_res_name}}}
Total capacity{{{lower_res_capacity_total}}}
Active capacity{{{lower_res_capacity_active}}}
Inactive capacity{{{lower_res_capacity_inactive}}}
Catchment area{{{lower_res_catchment}}}
Surface area{{{lower_res_surface}}}
Maximum length{{{lower_res_max_length}}}
Maximum width{{{lower_res_max_width}}}
Maximum water depth{{{lower_res_max_depth}}}
Normal elevation{{{lower_res_elevation}}}
Tidal range{{{lower_res_tidal_range}}}
{{{plant_name}}}
Coordinates1°1′1″N 1°1′1″E / 1.01694°N 1.01694°E / 1.01694; 1.01694
Operator(s){{{plant_operator}}}
Commission date{{{plant_commission}}}
Decommission date{{{plant_decommission}}}
Type{{{plant_type}}}
Hydraulic head{{{plant_hydraulic_head}}}
Turbines{{{plant_turbines}}}
Pump-generators{{{plant_pumpgenerators}}}
Pumps{{{plant_pumps}}}
Installed capacity{{{plant_capacity}}}
Capacity factor{{{plant_capacity_factor}}}
Overall efficiency{{{plant_efficiency}}}
Storage capacity{{{plant_storage_hours}}}
Annual generation{{{plant_annual_gen}}}
Website
{{{website}}}
{{{extra}}}
{{Infobox dam
| name                                 = 
| name_official                        = 
| image                                = 
| image_size                           = 
| image_caption                        = 
| image_alt                            = 
| location_map                         = 
| location_map_size                    = 
| location_map_caption                 = 
| location_map_alt                     = 
| coordinates                          = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| country                              = 
| location                             = 
| purpose                              = 
| status                               = 
| construction_began                   = 
| opening                              = 
| demolished                           = 
| cost                                 = 
| builder                              = 
| designed_by                          = 
| owner                                = 
| operator                             = 
| dam_type                             = 
| dam_crosses                          = 
| dam_height_foundation                = 
| dam_height_thalweg                   = 
| dam_length                           = 
| dam_elevation_crest                  = 
| dam_width_crest                      = 
| dam_width_base                       = 
| dam_volume                           = 
| spillway_count                       = 
| spillway_type                        = 
| spillway_length                      = 
| spillway_capacity                    = 
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate        = 
| spillway_type2                       = 
| spillway_length2                     = 
| spillway_capacity2                   = 
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2       = 
| spillway_type3                       = 
| spillway_length3                     = 
| spillway_capacity3                   = 
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3       = 
| res_name                             = 
| res_capacity_total                   = 
| res_capacity_active                  = 
| res_capacity_inactive                = 
| res_catchment                        = 
| res_surface                          = 
| res_max_length                       = 
| res_max_width                        = 
| res_max_depth                        = 
| res_elevation                        = 
| res_tidal_range                      = 
| lower_dam_type                       = 
| lower_dam_crosses                    = 
| lower_dam_height_foundation          = 
| lower_dam_height_thalweg             = 
| lower_dam_length                     = 
| lower_dam_elevation_crest            = 
| lower_dam_width_crest                = 
| lower_dam_width_base                 = 
| lower_dam_volume                     = 
| lower_spillway_count                 = 
| lower_spillway_type                  = 
| lower_spillway_length                = 
| lower_spillway_capacity              = 
| lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate  = 
| lower_spillway_type2                 = 
| lower_spillway_length2               = 
| lower_spillway_capacity2             = 
| lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2 = 
| lower_spillway_type3                 = 
| lower_spillway_length3               = 
| lower_spillway_capacity3             = 
| lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3 = 
| lower_res_name                       = 
| lower_res_capacity_total             = 
| lower_res_capacity_active            = 
| lower_res_capacity_inactive          = 
| lower_res_catchment                  = 
| lower_res_surface                    = 
| lower_res_max_length                 = 
| lower_res_max_width                  = 
| lower_res_max_depth                  = 
| lower_res_elevation                  = 
| lower_res_tidal_range                = 
| plant_name                           = 
| plant_coordinates                    = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline}}-->
| plant_operator                       = 
| plant_commission                     = 
| plant_decommission                   = 
| plant_type                           = 
| plant_hydraulic_head                 = 
| plant_turbines                       = 
| plant_pumpgenerators                 = 
| plant_pumps                          = 
| plant_capacity                       = 
| plant_capacity_factor                = 
| plant_efficiency                     = 
| plant_storage_hours                  = 
| plant_annual_gen                     = 
| plant_annual_gen_year                = 
| website                              = 
| extra                                = 
}}

Parameter names and descriptions

Parameter name Description
name Name of dam.
name_official Official name, if different from name. Preferably in native language.
image Image filename, without File: parameter. Animated (.gif) and media files (.ogv) are also allowed. If empty, then the image from the Wikidata item is used.
image_size Value to overrides the default 250px.
image_caption Caption beneath image.
image_alt Alternative text for image.
location_map Name of a location map file. The coordinates must be specified as well (see below).
location_map_size Value to overrides the default 250px.
location_map_caption Caption beneath location map.
location_map_alt Alternative text for location map.
coordinates Geographic coordinates using {{coord}}. See here for more details. Remember to avoid being overly precise.
country Country where the facility is located. Do not use flag icons.
location General area where located. Avoid being overly-detailed.
purpose Purpose of the dam(s). Common reasons are power, irrigation, flood control, navigation. If there are several purposes,
consider using: Multi-purpose. Field codes:
F=Flood control, I=Irrigation, N=Navigation, P=Power, W=Water supply.
status Current status of the project. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
D=Decommissioned, O=Operational, P=Proposed, UC=Under construction.
construction_began Date construction began, consider using {{Start date}}.
opening Date, or future date, of inauguration. Consider using {{Start date}}.
demolished Date of demolition (i.e. removal or destruction of dam). Consider using {{End date}}.
cost Total cost of development.
builder Builder(s) of the dam.
owner Owner(s) of the dam. Consider limiting to the top two, and include ownership percentage if possible.
Example: Owner1: 60% <br/>Owner2: 40%
designed_by Designers of the dam.
operator Operator(s) of the dam. Only use this parameter if it is different from the owner(s) of the dam.
DAM AND SPILLWAYS
dam_type Type of dam. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
A=Arch dam, B=Barrage, E=Embankment dam, F=Earth-fill dam, G=Gravity dam, H=Rock-fill dam,AG=Arch-gravity dam.
dam_crosses Body of river or stream below dam
dam_height Height of dam. Deprecated parameter; use only if dam_height_foundationordam_height_thalweg is not known.
dam_height_foundation Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions.
dam_height_thalweg Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions.
dam_length Length of dam crown, with metric conversions.
dam_elevation_crest Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions.
dam_width_crest Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_width_base Width at base of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_volume Volume of material in the dam structure.
spillway_count Number of spillways.
spillway_type Type of spillway.
spillway_length Length of spillway.
spillway_capacity Capacity of spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type2 Type of 2nd spillway.
spillway_length2 Length of 2nd spillway.
spillway_capacity2 Capacity of 2nd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2 2nd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type3 Type of 3rd spillway.
spillway_length3 Length of 3rd spillway.
spillway_capacity3 Capacity of 3rd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3 3rd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
RESERVOIR
res_name Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses".
res_capacity_total Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres.
res_capacity_active The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_capacity_inactive The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_catchment Area of catchment for reservoir.
res_surface Surface area (top water level) of reservoir.
res_max_length Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_max_width Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions.
res_max_depth Maximum water depth of reservoir.
res_elevation The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_tidal_range Tidal range, if applicable.
POWER STATION
plant_name Name of plant, if applicable.
plant_coordinates Geographic coordinates of the power station using {{coord}}. See here for more details. Remember to avoid being overly precise.
plant_operator Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant.
plant_commission Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date.
plant_decommission Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date.
plant_type Type of hydroelectric power station. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
C=Conventional, P=Pumped-storage, R=Run-of-the-river, T=Tidal barrage.
plant_hydraulic_head Hydraulic head at power station.
plant_turbines Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity. Exclude any reversible turbine-generators (pump/generators) and pumps from this — it should only contain conventional generation-only turbines.
plant_pumpgenerators Number of reversible pump–generators, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_pumps Number of pumps, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_capacity Current installed capacity, or planned capacity for those under development.
For plants which are operational, but have additional capacity under development, please use only the current installed capacity. MW suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_capacity_factor Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage. For pumped storage, please try to rely solely on third-party sources, as manual capacity factor calculations are overly complex for PSH and their results do not align with figures in (authoritative) third-party sources.
plant_efficiency Overall efficiency of the power station, in percentage. Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_storage_hours Storage capacity of the power station, in hours (if desired, you can also provide calculated or actual GWh figures in parenthesis). Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_annual_gen Average annual power generation. To be used in combination with the following plant_annual_gen_year parameter. GW·h suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_annual_gen_year Given generation value exact description. If no description is given, it will default to Annual (i.e. it will expand to Annual generation). Enter following text:

Planned net if given data is a planned estimate net output
Planned gross if given data is a planned estimate gross output
YYYY net, if given data is year YYYY net output
YYYY gross if given data is year YYYY gross output
Annual net if given data is a average net output
Annual gross if given data is a average gross output

website Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate
extras Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly.

Coordinates

The coordinates should be specified using coordinates – with a {{coord}} template. See Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#Parameters for more details about setting the coordinates_type.

Microformat

The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Sub-templates

If the place or venue has "established", "founded", "opened" or similar dates, use {{start date}} for the earliest of those dates unless the date is before 1583 CE.

If it has a URL, use {{URL}}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

Classes

hCard uses HTML classes including:

  • agent
  • category
  • county-name
  • extended-address
  • fn
  • label
  • locality
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • region
  • street-address
  • uid
  • url
  • vcard

    • Geo is produced by calling {{coord}}, and uses HTML classes:

  • latitude
  • longitude

    • Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

    Precision

    When giving coordinates, please use an appropriate level of precision. Do not use {{coord}}'s |name= parameter.

    Tracking category

    See also

    TemplateData

    Click the [show] link to the right to display the TemplateData.
    This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox dam in articles based on its TemplateData.

    TemplateData for Infobox dam

    Infobox for a dam

    Template parameters[Edit template data]

    This template prefers block formatting of parameters.

    ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
    Namename

    Name of dam

    		Stringoptional
    Official namename_official

    Official name, if different from name. Preferably in native language.

    		Stringoptional
    Image captionimage_caption

    Caption beneath image.

    		Stringoptional
    Image alternative textimage_alt

    Alternative text for image.

    		Stringoptional
    Location map captionlocation_map_caption

    Caption beneath location map.

    		Stringoptional
    Location map alternative textlocation_map_alt

    Alternative text for location map.

    		Stringoptional
    coordinatescoordinates

    Geographic coordinates using the coord template

    		Stringoptional
    Countrycountry

    Country where the facility is located. Do not use flag icons.

    		Stringoptional
    Locationlocation

    General area where located. Avoid being overly-detailed.

    		Stringoptional
    Purposepurpose

    Purpose of the dam(s). Common reasons are power, irrigation, flood control, navigation. If there are several purposes, consider using: Multi-purpose. Field codes: F=Flood control, I=Irrigation,, N=Navigation, P=Power.

    		Stringoptional
    Statusstatus

    Current status of the project. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: D=Decommissioned, O=Operational, P=Proposed, UC=Under construction.

    		Stringoptional
    Construction beganconstruction_began

    Date construction began, consider using {{Start date}}.

    		Stringoptional
    Opening dateopening

    Date, or future date, of inauguration. Consider using {{Start date}}.

    		Stringoptional
    Demolished datedemolished

    Date of demolition (i.e. removal or destruction of dam). Consider using {{End date}}.

    		Stringoptional
    Costcost

    Total cost of development.

    		Stringoptional
    Ownerowner

    Owner(s) of the dam. Consider limiting to the top two, and include ownership percentage if possible.

    Example
    Owner1: 60%<br/>Owner2: 40%
    		Stringoptional
    Operatoroperator

    Operator(s) of the dam. Only use this parameter if it is different from the owner(s) of the dam.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam typedam_type

    Type of dam. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: A=Arch dam, B=Barrage, E=Embankment dam, F=Earth-fill dam, G=Gravity dam, AG=Arch-gravity dam.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam crossesdam_crosses

    Body of river or stream below dam

    		Stringoptional
    Dam height over foundationdam_height_foundation

    Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam height over thalwegdam_height_thalweg

    Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam lengthdam_length

    Length of dam crown, with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam elevation crestdam_elevation_crest

    Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam width crestdam_width_crest

    Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam width at basedam_width_base

    Width at base of dam, with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Dam volumedam_volume

    Volume of material in the dam structure.

    		Stringoptional
    Spillway countspillway_count

    Number of spillways.

    		Numberoptional
    Spillway typespillway_type

    Type of spillway.

    		Stringoptional
    Spillway capacityspillway_capacity

    Capacity of spillway.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir nameres_name

    Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses".

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir capacityres_capacity_total

    Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir active capacityres_capacity_active

    The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir inactive capacityres_capacity_inactive

    The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir catchment areares_catchment

    Area of catchment for reservoir.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir surface areares_surface

    Surface area (top water level) of reservoir.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir maximum lengthres_max_length

    Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir maximum widthres_max_width

    Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir maximum depthres_max_depth

    Maximum water depth of reservoir.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir elevationres_elevation

    The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions.

    		Stringoptional
    Reservoir tidal rangeres_tidal_range

    Tidal range, if applicable.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant nameplant_name

    Name of plant, if applicable.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant operatorplant_operator

    Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant coordinatesplant coordinates

    Geographic coordinates of the power station using the coord template

    		Stringoptional
    Plant commissioning dateplant_commission

    Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant decommissioning dateplant_decommission

    Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant typeplant_type

    Type of hydroelectric power station. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: C=Conventional, P=Pumped-storage, R=Run-of-the-river, T=Tidal barrage.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant hydraulic headplant_hydraulic_head

    Hydraulic head at power station.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant turbine count/capacityplant_turbines

    Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant generation capacityplant_capacity

    Installed generation capacity, measured in megawatts (MW).

    		Stringoptional
    Plant capacity factorplant_capacity_factor

    Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage.

    		Stringoptional
    Plant annual power generationplant_annual_gen

    Average annual power generation of the previous year. Measured in gigawatt-hours (GWh)

    		Stringoptional
    Websitewebsite

    Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate

    		Contentoptional
    Extra dataextra

    Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly.

    		Stringoptional
    Location maplocation_map

    The name of the pushpin map. Needs coordinates.

    Example
    China
    		Unknownsuggested
    The above documentationistranscluded from Template:Infobox dam/doc. (edit | history)
    Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.
    Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_dam&oldid=1113916864"
      



    Last edited on 3 October 2022, at 21:20  


    Languages

     


    ●Afrikaans
     ●العربية
     ●অসমীয়া
     ●تۆرکجه
     ●Basa Bali
     ●বাংলা
     ●Беларуская
     ●भोजपुरी
     ●Bikol Central
     ●Boarisch
     ●Bosanski
     ●Català
     ●Čeština
     ●الدارجة
     ●Ελληνικά
     ●Español
     ●فارسی
     ●Français
     ●ગુજરાતી
     ●한국어
     ●Հայերեն
     ●Hrvatski
     ●Bahasa Indonesia
     ●עברית
     ●ಕನ್ನಡ
     ●Kurdî
     ●Latviešu
     ●मैथिली
     ●മലയാളം
     ●मराठी
     ●مصرى
     ●Bahasa Melayu
     ●မြန်မာဘာသာ
     ●Nederlands
     ●नेपाली
     ●日本語
     ●ଓଡ଼ିଆ
     ●Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча
     ●ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
     ●پښتو
     ●ភាសាខ្មែរ
     ●Plattdüütsch
     ●Português
     ●Română
     ●Русский
     ●ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
     ●Scots
     ●සිංහල
     ●Simple English
     ●سنڌي
     ●Slovenščina
     ●کوردی
     ●Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
     ●Svenska
     ●Tagalog
     ●தமிழ்
     ●తెలుగు
     ●ไทย
     ●Türkçe
     ●اردو
     ●Tiếng Việt
     ●粵語
     ●中文
      

     Wikipedia


    ●This page was last edited on 3 October 2022, at 21:20 (UTC).
    ●Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Terms of Use
    ●Desktop