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The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979, and was replaced by the Ural-4320.
| Ural-375, Ural-375D | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Ural Automobile Plant, Miass |
| Production | 1961–1993[1]
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Truck |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 7.0L ZIL-375Ya V8 |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual + 2-speed transfer case |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 7,350 mm (289.4 in) |
| Width | 2,960 mm (116.5 in) |
| Height | 2,980 mm (117.3 in) (with tent) |
| Curb weight | 8,400 kg (18,519 lb) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Ural-355M |
| Successor | Ural-4320 |
The Ural-375 was used, for example, as a platform for the BM-21 Grad rocket launcher, as a troop carrier, and as a supply carrier.
The Ural-375 comes in a variety of models (the list is not exhaustive):
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Angola
Egypt
Ethiopia
Georgia
Hungary
Iran: Received Ural-375D's during 1970s.
Namibia
North Korea
Poland: Only specialized variants in use.
Russia - 4000+ in active service over 10,000 in storage most in need of overhaul.
Serbia
Syria[3]
Transnistria[4]
Ukraine: Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[5]
Vietnam[6]
Afghanistan
East Germany: Passed onto Germany.
Iraq: All destroyed or retired since 2003.
Romania: All destroyed or retired, only one known in conservation in poor shape.
Soviet Union: Passed into successor states.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
