Sir William Robinson GCMG (Chinese: 羅便臣; 9 February 1836 – 1 December 1912)[1] was a British colonial governor who was the last Governor of Trinidad and the first Governor of the merged colony of Trinidad and Tobago. He was also the 11th Governor of Hong Kong.[2]
Sir William Robinson
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| 11th Governor of Hong Kong | |||||||
| In office 10 December 1891 – 25 November 1898 | |||||||
| Monarch | Victoria | ||||||
| Lieutenant Governor | MG Sir George Barker MG Sir Wilsone Black | ||||||
| Colonial Secretary | Francis Fleming G.T.M. O'Brien Sir Stewart Lockhart | ||||||
| Preceded by | Sir William Des Vœux | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Sir Henry Arthur Blake | ||||||
| Personal details | |||||||
| Born | 9 February 1836 Wetherden, Suffolk, England | ||||||
| Died | 1 December 1912 (1913-01) (aged 76) 28 Evelyn Mansions, Carlisle Place, London, England | ||||||
| Spouses | Juliana Sophia Dampier
(m. 1862; died 1881)Felicia Ida Helen Rattray
(m. 1884; died 1894) | ||||||
| Profession | Colonial administrator | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 羅便臣 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 罗便臣 | ||||||
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Robinson was born in 1836 in Suffolk, England. He was the eldest son of the Rev. Isaac Banks Robinson and Jane Susan (née Syer). He entered the Colonial Office at age 18 as a clerk, and within several years served as private secretary to Herman Merivale, Frederic Rogers and Edward Cardwell.[2]
He became a Member of Slave Trade Commission in 1869 and was appointed Governor of Bahama Isles from 1874 to 1880. A year later, Robinson was appointed governor of the Windward Islands, a position he held until 1884. Afterwards, he became Governor of Barbados, and was transferred to become the Governor of Trinidad a year later. In 1889 the colony of Tobago was merged with Trinidad into the united colony of Trinidad and Tobago, with Robinson as its first governor, a position he held until 1891.[2]
In 1891, Robinson was appointed Governor of Hong Kong, a position he served until 1898 and later became his last post in the Colonial Services. During his tenure, Sun Yet-Sen graduated from the colony's Medical School. Also, Robinson received the thanks of the Hong Kong government for the settlement of the Fanny Josephine affair (Venezuela).[2]
Robinson married twice. He married his first wife, Julia Sophia Dampier, 17 July 1862 at St. Saviour's Church, Paddington. The couple had three sons. She died in 1881 and Robinson married Felicia Ida Helen Rattray three years later, 21 July 1884 in Nassau. She died ten years later and is buried in Hong Kong Cemetery. The couple had three daughters. Robinson himself died of heart disease on 1 December 1912 in London.[2]
Robinson Road, a major thoroughfare in Nassau, Bahamas, is named after Sir William Robinson, during whose term it was laid out. Despite public perceptions to the contrary, there are no places in Hong Kong named after Sir William Robinson. Places in Hong Kong with the name Robinson were actually named for an earlier Governor, Hercules Robinson, later the 1st Baron Rosmead. Robinson, Mark Aitchison Young and Christopher Patten are the only former Governors of Hong Kong who have no places in Hong Kong named in their honour.
| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Governor of the Bahamas 1874–1880 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by D. J. Gamble, acting |
Governor of Barbados and the Windward Islands 1880–1885 |
Succeeded by asGovernor of Barbados |
| Succeeded by asGovernor of the Windward Islands | ||
| Preceded by | Governor of Trinidad 1885–1889 |
Post abolished |
| Preceded by himself asGovernor of Trinidad |
Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 1889–1891 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by asGovernor of Tobago | ||
| Preceded by Major-General Digby Barker as Acting Administrator |
11th Governor of Hong Kong 1891–1898 |
Succeeded by Major-General Wilsone Black as Acting Administrator |