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Xyris





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Xyris is a genusofflowering plants, the yelloweyed grasses, in the yellow-eyed-grass family. The genus counts over 250 species, widespread over much of the world, with the center of distribution in the Guianas.[2][3][4]

Xyris
Xyris complanata flower close-up
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Xyridaceae
Genus: Xyris
L.[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Kotsjiletti Adans.
  • Xuris Adans.
  • Xyroides Thouars
  • Ramotha Raf.
  • Synoliga Raf.
  • Schismaxon Steud.

The leaves are mostly distichous, linear, flat, and thin or round with a conspicuous sheath at the base. They are arranged in a basal aggregation. The small, yellow flowers are borne on a spherical or cylindrical spikeorhead (inflorescence). Each flower grows from the axil of a leathery bract. The fruit is a nonfleshy, dehiscent capsule. In Xyris complanata, a single flower bud on the spike appears in the morning, and expands into a conspicuous flower during the afternoon hours.[3]

The APG IV system, of 2016, places the genus in family Xyridaceae, into the order Poales in the clade commelinids, in the monocots.

Species include:[1] [3]

  • Xyris andina Malme
  • Xyris arenicola
  • Xyris asperula
  • Xyris baldwiniana Schultes
  • Xyris bayardii
  • Xyris brevifolia Michaux
  • Xyris bulbosa
  • Xyris caroliniana Walter
  • Xyris chapmanii
  • Xyris communis
  • Xyris complanata R.Br.
  • Xyris decipiens N.E.Br.
  • Xyris difformis Chapman
  • Xyris drummondii Malme
  • Xyris elliottii Chapman
  • Xyris elongata Rudge
  • Xyris exilis Doust & B.J.Conn
  • Xyris fimbriata Elliott
  • Xyris flabelliformis Chapman
  • Xyris flexifolia R.Br.
  • Xyris flexuosa
  • Xyris floridana
  • Xyris gracilis R.Br.
  • Xyris gracillima F.Muell.
  • Xyris inaequalis N.A.Wakef.
  • Xyris indica L.
  • Xyris indivisa N.A.Wakef.
  • Xyris iridifolia
  • Xyris isoetifolia Kral,
  • Xyris jupicai Richard
  • Xyris juncea R.Br.
  • Xyris lacera R.Br.
  • Xyris lanata R.Br.
  • Xyris laxiflora F.Muell.
  • Xyris laxifolia Martius
  • Xyris longisepala Kral
  • Xyris louisianica
  • Xyris macrocephala
  • Xyris marginata Rendle
  • Xyris montana Ries
  • Xyris muelleri Malme
  • Xyris neglecta
  • Xyris operculata Labill.
  • Xyris pallescens
  • Xyris panacea
  • Xyris papillosa
  • Xyris paradisiaca
  • Xyris pauciflora Willd.
  • Xyris platylepis Chapman
  • Xyris roycei N.A.Wakef.
  • Xyris scabrifolia R. M. Harper
  • Xyris serotina Chapman
  • Xyris smalliana Nash
  • Xyris stricta Chapman
  • Xyris subalata
  • Xyris tennesseensis Kral
  • Xyris torta Smith
  • Xyris ustulata L.A.Nilsson
  • Stand of mostly Xyris complanata in a small wetland

    References

    edit
    1. ^ a b "Xyris". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
  • ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  • ^ a b c "Xyris". Flora of North America. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
  • ^ Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 4, 黄眼草属 huang yan cao shu, Xyris Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 42. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 25, 1754.
  • edit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xyris&oldid=1040788808"
     



    Last edited on 26 August 2021, at 17:36  





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    This page was last edited on 26 August 2021, at 17:36 (UTC).

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