Zwettl (German pronunciation: [ˈt͡svɛtl̩]; Central Bavarian: Zwedl; Czech: Světlá) is a town and district capital of the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is chiefly known as the location of Zwettl Abbey, first mentioned in October 1139.
Zwettl
Zwedl
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|---|---|
Old Town Hall
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Coat of arms | |
  Zwettl Location within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 48°36′12″N 15°10′08″E / 48.60333°N 15.16889°E / 48.60333; 15.16889 | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Lower Austria |
| District | Zwettl |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Franz Mold (ÖVP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 256.31 km2 (98.96 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 520 m (1,710 ft) |
| Population
(2018-01-01)[2]
| |
| • Total | 10,908 |
| • Density | 43/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code |
3910
|
| Area code | 02822 |
| Vehicle registration | ZT |
| Website | www.zwettl.gv.at |
The name originates from Slavic "svetla" meaning "glade". Although the etymology suggests an early population of Slavic people no archeological evidence has been found yet.[3] Zwettl was founded by the knights of Kuenring and was first mentioned in a monastery record in 1139. It was granted town privileges on December 28, 1200. Today, the Cistercian convent in Zwettl houses the only remaining manuscript of the life of the beguine mystic Agnes Blannbekin.
Zwettl has a total area of 98.9 square miles (256.7 km2). The town is found in the middle of Waldviertel at the confluence of the Kamp and Zwettl rivers at the upper part of Kamptal. After Vienna and Wolfsberg in Carinthia, it is the third largest municipality in Austria by area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 12,643 | — |
| 1880 | 13,121 | +3.8% |
| 1890 | 12,961 | −1.2% |
| 1900 | 13,617 | +5.1% |
| 1910 | 13,585 | −0.2% |
| 1923 | 12,946 | −4.7% |
| 1934 | 12,746 | −1.5% |
| 1939 | 12,806 | +0.5% |
| 1951 | 12,862 | +0.4% |
| 1961 | 11,374 | −11.6% |
| 1971 | 11,677 | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 11,479 | −1.7% |
| 1991 | 11,427 | −0.5% |
| 2001 | 11,630 | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 11,272 | −3.1% |
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