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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
1869 Philoctetes is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on September 24, 1960, by the Dutch and Dutch–American astronomers Cornelis van Houten , Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory on Palomar Mountain, California.[4] The asteroid was named after Philoctetes from Greek mythology.[3] On the same night, the same group also discovered 1868 Thersites .
Orbit and classification [ edit ]
Philoctetes orbits in the L 4 Lagrangian point of the Sun–Jupiter system, in the "Greek Camp" of Trojan asteroids.[5] It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.9–5.6 AU once every 11 years and 11 months (4,353 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic .[1]
Physical characteristics [ edit ]
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Philoctetes measures 22.7 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.104.[6]
As of 2017, the body's rotation period and shape remain unknown.[1] [7]
Survey designation [ edit ]
The survey designation P-L stands for Palomar–Leiden , named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory , which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Cornelis Johannes van Houten and Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld at Leiden Observatory. The trio are credited with several thousand asteroid discoveries.[8]
This minor planet was named after the Greek mythological figure Philoctetes , famed archer and participant in the Trojan War , where he killed Paris , son of the Trojan King Priam .[3] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3826 ).[9]
References [ edit ]
^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
^ a b c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1869) Philoctetes". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . Springer Berlin Heidelberg . p. 150. doi :10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1870 . ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3 .
^ a b "1869 Philoctetes (4596 P-L)" . Minor Planet Center . Retrieved 12 December 2016 .
^ a b "List of Jupiter Trojans" . Minor Planet Center . 20 August 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016 .
^ a b c Grav, T.; Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R. (November 2012). "WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy" . The Astrophysical Journal . 759 (1 ): 10. arXiv :1209.1549 . Bibcode :2012ApJ...759...49G . doi :10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49 . S2CID 119101711 . Retrieved 12 December 2016 .
^ "LCDB Data for (1869) Philoctetes" . Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 9 June 2017 .
^ "Minor Planet Discoverers" . Minor Planet Center . 24 April 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016 .
^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2009). "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008) . Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. Bibcode :2009dmpn.book.....S . doi :10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 . ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1869_Philoctetes&oldid=1191788878 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● M i n o r p l a n e t o b j e c t a r t i c l e s ( n u m b e r e d )
● J u p i t e r t r o j a n s ( G r e e k c a m p )
● D i s c o v e r i e s b y C o r n e l i s J o h a n n e s v a n H o u t e n
● D i s c o v e r i e s b y I n g r i d v a n H o u t e n - G r o e n e v e l d
● D i s c o v e r i e s b y T o m G e h r e l s
● D i s c o v e r i e s b y t h e P a l o m a r – L e i d e n s u r v e y
● N a m e d m i n o r p l a n e t s
● A s t r o n o m i c a l o b j e c t s d i s c o v e r e d i n 1 9 6 0
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m O c t o b e r 2 0 1 9
● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h J P L S B D B i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h M P C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 5 D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 2 0 : 3 7 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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