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1 Orbit and classification  





2 Physical characteristics  





3 Survey designation  





4 Naming  





5 References  





6 External links  














1869 Philoctetes






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


1869 Philoctetes
Discovery[1]
Discovered byC. J. van Houten
I. van Houten-G.
T. Gehrels
Discovery sitePalomar Obs.
Discovery date24 September 1960
Designations

MPC designation

(1869) Philoctetes
Pronunciation/fɪləkˈttz/[2]

Named after

Philoctetes
(Greek mythology)[3]

Alternative designations

4596 P-L

Minor planet category

Jupiter trojan[4]
(Greek camp)[5]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc56.61 yr (20,677 days)
Aphelion5.5755 AU
Perihelion4.8600 AU

Semi-major axis

5.2178 AU
Eccentricity0.0686

Orbital period (sidereal)

11.92 yr (4,353 days)

Mean anomaly

247.19°
Inclination3.9745°

Longitude of ascending node

43.984°

Argument of perihelion

321.66°
Jupiter MOID0.0807 AU
TJupiter2.9900
Physical characteristics
Dimensions22.655±3.404km[6]

Geometric albedo

0.104±0.031[6]

Absolute magnitude (H)

11.2[1]

1869 Philoctetes /fɪləkˈttz/ is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter.

It was discovered on September 24, 1960, by the Dutch and Dutch–American astronomers Cornelis van Houten, Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Tom GehrelsatPalomar Observatory on Palomar Mountain, California.[4] The asteroid was named after Philoctetes from Greek mythology.[3] On the same night, the same group also discovered 1868 Thersites.

Orbit and classification[edit]

Philoctetes orbits in the L4 Lagrangian point of the Sun–Jupiter system, in the "Greek Camp" of Trojan asteroids.[5] It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.9–5.6 AU once every 11 years and 11 months (4,353 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

Physical characteristics[edit]

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Philoctetes measures 22.7 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.104.[6]

As of 2017, the body's rotation period and shape remain unknown.[1][7]

Survey designation[edit]

The survey designation P-L stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Cornelis Johannes van Houten and Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld at Leiden Observatory. The trio are credited with several thousand asteroid discoveries.[8]

Naming[edit]

This minor planet was named after the Greek mythological figure Philoctetes, famed archer and participant in the Trojan War, where he killed Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.[3] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3826).[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1869 Philoctetes (4596 P-L)" (2017-05-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  • ^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  • ^ a b c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1869) Philoctetes". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 150. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1870. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  • ^ a b "1869 Philoctetes (4596 P-L)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  • ^ a b "List of Jupiter Trojans". Minor Planet Center. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  • ^ a b c Grav, T.; Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R. (November 2012). "WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy". The Astrophysical Journal. 759 (1): 10. arXiv:1209.1549. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759...49G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49. S2CID 119101711. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  • ^ "LCDB Data for (1869) Philoctetes". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  • ^ "Minor Planet Discoverers". Minor Planet Center. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  • ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2009). "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. Bibcode:2009dmpn.book.....S. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1869_Philoctetes&oldid=1191788878"

    Categories: 
    Minor planet object articles (numbered)
    Jupiter trojans (Greek camp)
    Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten
    Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
    Discoveries by Tom Gehrels
    Discoveries by the PalomarLeiden survey
    Named minor planets
    Astronomical objects discovered in 1960
    Hidden categories: 
    Use dmy dates from October 2019
    Webarchive template wayback links
    Articles with JPL SBDB identifiers
    Articles with MPC identifiers
     



    This page was last edited on 25 December 2023, at 20:37 (UTC).

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