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==Militant career== |
==Militant career== |
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After the Barracuda–Ilaga clashes, Makapaar along one of his brothers joined the [[Moro conflict]] and became a member of the [[Moro National Liberation Front]]. In 1973, as part of his rebel training, he |
After the Barracuda–Ilaga clashes, Makapaar along one of his brothers joined the [[Moro conflict]] and became a member of the [[Moro National Liberation Front]]. In 1973, as part of his rebel training, he adoped the ''[[nom de guerre]]'' "Bravo", in reference to a radio drama called ''Diego Salvador'' since the name meant "victory" to him.<ref name="childofwar"/> He was also came to be known as "James Bond 007 the second", after the death of his brother who was known as Commander James Bond.<ref name=binladen>{{cite news |title=Militant 'trained by Bin Laden' |url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/militant-trained-by-bin-laden-1.430210 |access-date=10 April 2021 |work=Gulf News |date=16 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Makapaar also fought in the [[Soviet–Afghan War]] joining the [[mujahideen]] which fought against the [[Soviet Union]] and the [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Soviet-backed Afghan government]] in the early 1980s.<ref name="shangrila"/> Makapaar has said he learned guerilla tactics from [[Osama bin Laden]] within his two years of staying in Afghanistan.<ref name=binladen/> Upon his return to the Philippines, he assumed command of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front's northwestern command from his brother who goes by the ''nom de guerre'', Commander James Bond. As commander he launched a "war on drugs" within the organization and imposed Islamic discipline on its members.<ref name="shangrila"/> He held the rank of Brigadier General within the MILF.<ref name="abandons">{{cite news |title=Kumander Bravo abandons conflict; calls for unity, lasting peace |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1089866 |access-date=10 April 2021 |work=Philippine News Agency |date=2 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
Makapaar also fought in the [[Soviet–Afghan War]] joining the [[mujahideen]] which fought against the [[Soviet Union]] and the [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Soviet-backed Afghan government]] in the early 1980s.<ref name="shangrila"/> Makapaar has said he learned guerilla tactics from [[Osama bin Laden]] within his two years of staying in Afghanistan.<ref name=binladen/> Upon his return to the Philippines, he assumed command of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front's northwestern command from his brother who goes by the ''nom de guerre'', Commander James Bond. As commander he launched a "war on drugs" within the organization and imposed Islamic discipline on its members.<ref name="shangrila"/> He held the rank of Brigadier General within the MILF.<ref name="abandons">{{cite news |title=Kumander Bravo abandons conflict; calls for unity, lasting peace |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1089866 |access-date=10 April 2021 |work=Philippine News Agency |date=2 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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