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{{Short description|Genus of birds}} |
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{{Redirect|Skylark}} |
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⚫ | {{For-multi|the asteroid (702) Alauda|702 Alauda|the Roman Legion|Legio V Alaudae}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Alauda arvensis 2.jpg |
| image = Alauda arvensis 2.jpg |
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| image_width = 250px |
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| image_caption = [[Eurasian skylark]] (''Alauda arvensis'') [[File:Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis) (W1CDR0001421 BD2).ogg|thumb|center|Song of [[Eurasian skylark]] ]] |
| image_caption = [[Eurasian skylark]] (''Alauda arvensis'') [[File:Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis) (W1CDR0001421 BD2).ogg|thumb|center|Song of [[Eurasian skylark]] ]] |
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| taxon = Alauda |
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⚫ | | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[bird|Aves]] |
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| ordo = [[perching bird|Passeriformes]] |
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| familia = [[lark|Alaudidae]] |
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| genus = '''''Alauda''''' |
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| type_species = ''Alauda arvensis'' |
| type_species = ''Alauda arvensis'' |
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| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 |
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 |
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'''''Alauda''''' is a [[genus]] of [[lark]]s found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species (the [[Raso lark]]) [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to the islet of [[Ilhéu Raso|Raso]] in the [[Cape Verde Islands]].<ref |
'''''Alauda''''' is a [[genus]] of [[lark]]s found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species (the [[Raso lark]]) [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to the islet of [[Ilhéu Raso|Raso]] in the [[Cape Verde Islands]].<ref name=ioc/> Further, at least two additional species are known from the fossil record. The current genus name is from Latin ''alauda'', "lark". [[Pliny the Elder]] thought the word was originally of Celtic origin.<ref name=job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher= Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n3737]}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy and systematics== |
==Taxonomy and systematics== |
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The genus ''Alauda'' was introduced by the Swedish naturalist [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1758 in the [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|tenth edition]] of his ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.<ref>{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | |
The genus ''Alauda'' was introduced by the Swedish naturalist [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1758 in the [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|tenth edition]] of his ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.<ref>{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | author-link=Carl Linnaeus | year=1758 | title= Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | volume=1| edition=10th | page=165 | publisher=Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii | language=la | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727072 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was subsequently designated as the [[Eurasian skylark]].<ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Greenway | editor2-first=James C. Jr | year=1960 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=9 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=65 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480740 }}</ref> |
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The genus ''Alauda'' has four extant and at least two extinct species. Formerly, many other species have also been considered to belong to the genus. |
The genus ''Alauda'' has four extant and at least two extinct species. Formerly, many other species have also been considered to belong to the genus. |
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===Extant species=== |
===Extant species=== |
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The genus contains four species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Nicators, reedling, larks | work=World Bird List Version 8.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/larks/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=15 July 2018 }}</ref> |
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* [[White-winged lark]] (''Alauda leucoptera'') |
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* [[Raso lark]] (''Alauda razae'') |
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* [[Oriental skylark]] (''Alauda gulgula'') |
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! Image !! Scientific name !! Common Name !! Distribution |
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* [[Eurasian skylark]] (''Alauda arvensis'') |
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|[[File:Alauda leucoptera. Lord Lilford.jpg|120px]] || ''Alauda leucoptera'' || [[White-winged lark]] || southern Ukraine through Kazakhstan to south-central Russia |
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|[[File:Razo lark.jpg|120px]] || ''Alauda razae'' || [[Raso lark]]|| Raso islet in the Cape Verde Islands |
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|[[File:Oriental Skylark by David Raju (cropped).jpg|120px]] || ''Alauda gulgula'' || [[Oriental skylark]] || southern, central and eastern Asia |
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|[[File:Alauda arvensis 2.jpg|120px]] || ''Alauda arvensis'' || [[Eurasian skylark]] || across Europe and Asia |
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===Extinct species=== |
===Extinct species=== |
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* [[Mongolian lark]] (as ''Alauda mongolica'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=0D93B7320BED897D|title=Melanocorypha mongolica - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-15}}</ref> |
* [[Mongolian lark]] (as ''Alauda mongolica'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=0D93B7320BED897D|title=Melanocorypha mongolica - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-15}}</ref> |
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* [[Dupont's lark]] (as ''Alauda Duponti'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=504B0218&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Chersophilus duponti - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-16}}</ref> |
* [[Dupont's lark]] (as ''Alauda Duponti'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=504B0218&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Chersophilus duponti - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-16}}</ref> |
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* [[ |
* [[Mediterranean short-toed lark]] (as ''Alauda rufescens'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=F8736B10&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Alaudala rufescens - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-20}}</ref> |
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* [[Sand lark]] (as ''Alauda raytal'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=862C271E&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Alaudala raytal - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-20}}</ref> |
* [[Sand lark]] (as ''Alauda raytal'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=862C271E&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Alaudala raytal - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-20}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Commonscat|Alauda}} |
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{{Wikispecies|Alauda}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Alauda|position=left}} |
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{{Passerida|S.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q378278}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q378278}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Alauda| ]] |
[[Category:Alauda| ]] |
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[[Category:Bird genera]] |
[[Category:Bird genera]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] |
Alauda | |
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![]() | |
Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Alaudidae |
Genus: | Alauda Linnaeus, 1758 |
Type species | |
Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Species | |
see text |
Alauda is a genusoflarks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species (the Raso lark) endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands.[1] Further, at least two additional species are known from the fossil record. The current genus name is from Latin alauda, "lark". Pliny the Elder thought the word was originally of Celtic origin.[2]
The genus Alauda was introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae.[3] The type species was subsequently designated as the Eurasian skylark.[4]
The genus Alauda has four extant and at least two extinct species. Formerly, many other species have also been considered to belong to the genus.
The genus contains four species:[1]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
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Alauda leucoptera | White-winged lark | southern Ukraine through Kazakhstan to south-central Russia |
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Alauda razae | Raso lark | Raso islet in the Cape Verde Islands |
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Alauda gulgula | Oriental skylark | southern, central and eastern Asia |
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Alauda arvensis | Eurasian skylark | across Europe and Asia |
Previously, some authorities also classified the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Alauda:
Alauda |
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Authority control databases: National ![]() |
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