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{{Short description|Italian cardinal}} |
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{{Infobox Christian leader |
{{Infobox Christian leader |
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| title = [[Congregation of Rites|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites]] |
| title = [[Congregation of Rites|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites]] |
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| image = Camillo Laurenti 1922.jpg |
| image = Camillo Laurenti 1922.jpg |
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===Early life=== |
===Early life=== |
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Camillo Laurenti was born in [[Monte Porzio Catone]], and studied at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]] in [[Rome]], from where he obtained his [[doctorate]]s [[Doctor of Philosophy|in philosophy]] and [[Doctor of Sacred Theology|in theology]]. He attended [[Roman Colleges#Almo Collegio Capranicense|Capranica College]] as well. Laurenti was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on 7 June 1884, and became an official of the [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] on the following 1 September. |
Camillo Laurenti was born in [[Monte Porzio Catone]], and studied at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]] in [[Rome]], from where he obtained his [[doctorate]]s [[Doctor of Philosophy|in philosophy]] and [[Doctor of Sacred Theology|in theology]]. He attended the [[Roman Colleges#Almo Collegio Capranicense|Capranica College]] as well. Laurenti was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on 7 June 1884, and became an official of the [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] on the following 1 September. |
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Whilst serving as [[professor]] of [[philosophy]] at the [[Pontifical Urbaniana University|Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum ''De Propaganda Fide'']] (1892–1908), he was raised to the rank of [[Monsignor|Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary]] on 3 August 1889. Laurenti returned to the [[Roman Curia]] on 20 October 1908 as [[Undersecretary]] of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. He was later named [[Monsignor|Domestic Prelate of His Holiness]] on 12 June 1909, and [[Secretary]] of the Propagation of the Faith on 12 August 1911. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that [[dicastery]], successively under Cardinals [[Girolamo Maria Gotti]], [[Domenico Serafini]], and [[Willem van Rossum]]. |
Whilst serving as [[professor]] of [[philosophy]] at the [[Pontifical Urbaniana University|Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum ''De Propaganda Fide'']] (1892–1908), he was raised to the rank of [[Monsignor|Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary]] on 3 August 1889. Laurenti returned to the [[Roman Curia]] on 20 October 1908 as [[Undersecretary]] of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. He was later named [[Monsignor|Domestic Prelate of His Holiness]] on 12 June 1909, and [[Secretary]] of the Propagation of the Faith on 12 August 1911. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that [[dicastery]], successively under Cardinals [[Girolamo Maria Gotti]], [[Domenico Serafini]], and [[Willem van Rossum]]. |
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[[Pope Benedict XV]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal-Deacon]] of ''[[Santa Maria della Scala|S. Maria della Scala]]'' in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 13 June 1921. Laurenti [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1922|participated]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1922|1922 papal conclave]]. He was selected Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". Voting continued and [[Pope Pius XI]] was selected. [[Pope Pius XI]] then appointed Laurenti [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious]] on 5 July of that same year. |
[[Pope Benedict XV]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal-Deacon]] of ''[[Santa Maria della Scala|S. Maria della Scala]]'' in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 13 June 1921. Laurenti [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1922|participated]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1922|1922 papal conclave]]. He was selected Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". Voting continued and [[Pope Pius XI]] was selected. [[Pope Pius XI]] then appointed Laurenti [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious]] on 5 July of that same year. |
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The Cardinal, after six years as the [[Holy See|Vatican]] overseer of all [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious institute]]s, was made [[Promagistrate|Pro]]-[[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation of Rites|Sacred Congregation of Rites]] on 17 December 1928, rising to become full Prefect on 12 March 1929. He opted for the order of [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priests]] on 16 December 1935 and retained his [[Titulus (Roman Catholic)|titular church]]. |
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===Death and burial=== |
===Death and burial=== |
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Laurenti died in Rome, at age 76, and is buried at the [[Campo Verano]]. |
Laurenti died in Rome, at age 76, and is buried at the [[Campo Verano]]. |
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| ⚫ | ==<ref>{{Cite web |title=Camillo Cardinal Laurenti [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blaurenti.html |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Camillo Laurenti - Biography |url=https://www.liquisearch.com/camillo_laurenti/biography |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=www.liquisearch.com}}</ref>References== |
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== External links == |
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==References== |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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