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===Pre-Reformation=== |
===Pre-Reformation=== |
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Some of the earliest inhabitants of Iceland were Irish monks, known as ''[[Papar]]''. However, the small population was overwhelmed in the eighth and ninth centuries by [[Settlement of Iceland|migrations of Scandinavians]], most of whom practised what can loosely be called [[Germanic paganism]]. Particularly through the influence of continental missionaries and pressure from the Norwegian king, Iceland officially converted in 999/1000 AD, but the [[Christianisation of Iceland]], as with the rest of Scandinavia, was a long process, beginning before official conversion and continuing after it.<ref>Jenny Jochens, 'Late and Peaceful: Iceland's Conversion Through Arbitration in 1000', ''Speculum'', 74 (1999), 621-55. DOI: 10.2307/2886763, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2886763.</ref> |
Some of the earliest inhabitants of Iceland were Irish monks, known as ''[[Papar]]''. However, the small population was overwhelmed in the eighth and ninth centuries by [[Settlement of Iceland|migrations of Scandinavians]], most of whom practised what can loosely be called [[Germanic paganism]]. Particularly through the influence of continental missionaries and pressure from the Norwegian king, Iceland officially converted in 999/1000 AD, but the [[Christianisation of Iceland]], as with the rest of Scandinavia, was a long process, beginning before official conversion and continuing after it. <ref>Jenny Jochens, 'Late and Peaceful: Iceland's Conversion Through Arbitration in 1000', ''Speculum'', 74 (1999), 621-55. DOI: 10.2307/2886763, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2886763.</ref> |
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Before the [[Reformation in Denmark-Norway and Holstein|Reformation]], there were two dioceses in Iceland, the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Skálholt|Diocese of Skálholt]] (first bishop, [[Ísleifur Gissurarson]], 1056), and the [[List of Hólar bishops|Diocese of Hólar]] (first bishop, Bl. [[Jón Ögmundsson]], 1106).{{cn|date=March 2024}} |
Before the [[Reformation in Denmark-Norway and Holstein|Reformation]], there were two dioceses in Iceland, the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Skálholt|Diocese of Skálholt]] (first bishop, [[Ísleifur Gissurarson]], 1056), and the [[List of Hólar bishops|Diocese of Hólar]] (first bishop, Bl. [[Jón Ögmundsson]], 1106).{{cn|date=March 2024}} |
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{{Religion in Iceland}} |
{{Religion in Iceland}} |
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[[Category:Catholic Church by country|Iceland]] |
[[Category:Catholic Church by country|Iceland]] |
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[[Category:Catholic Church in Europe|Iceland]] |
[[Category:Catholic Church in Europe|Iceland]] |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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