J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 P h y l o g e n y
2 S i g n i f i c a n c e
3 G e n e r a
4 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
C l a v i c i p i t a c e a e
2 0 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● C a t a l à ● C e b u a n o ● D e u t s c h ● E e s t i ● E s p a ñ o l ● E s p e r a n t o ● F r a n ç a i s ● I t a l i a n o ● م ص ر ى ● N e d e r l a n d s ● 日 本 語 ● N o r d f r i i s k ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● S v e n s k a ● T ü r k ç e ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● W i n a r a y ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
P r i n t / e x p o r t
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s ● W i k i s p e c i e s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
T h i s i s a n o l d r e v i s i o n o f t h i s p a g e , a s e d i t e d b y M a g i c l i n k s b o t ( t a l k | c o n t r i b s ) at 0 9 : 3 8 , 2 1 J u n e 2 0 1 7 . T h e p r e s e n t a d d r e s s ( U R L ) i s a p e r m a n e n t l i n k t o t h i s r e v i s i o n , w h i c h m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h e c u r r e n t r e v i s i o n . ( d i f f ) ← P r e v i o u s r e v i s i o n | L a t e s t r e v i s i o n ( d i f f ) | N e w e r r e v i s i o n → ( d i f f )
The Clavicipitaceae are a family of fungi within the order Hypocreales . A 2008 estimate placed 43 genera and 321 species in the family.[2]
Phylogeny
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of multigene DNA sequence data indicates the taxon Clavicipitaceae is paraphyletic , and consists of three well-defined clades , at least one of which is shared with members of another fungal family (Hypocreaceae ).[3] [4]
Significance
Many of its members produce alkaloids toxic to animals and humans. One of its most infamous species is Claviceps purpurea St. Anthony's fire , also known as ergotism . Ergotism is caused by ergot alkaloids , such as ergotamine and ergocristine , which are chemical derivatives of lysergic acid . Metarhizium biological control of insect pests.[5]
Genera
Teleomorphic genera
Aciculosporium Ascopolyporus Atkinsonella Atricordyceps Balansia Berkelella Cavimalum Cepsiclava Claviceps Cordycepioideus Dussiella Epichloë Epicrea Helminthascus Heteroepichloë Hypocrella Konradia Loculistroma Metacordyceps Moelleriella Mycomalmus Myriogenospora Neobarya Neoclaviceps Neocordyceps Parepichloë Phytocordyceps Podocrella Regiocrella Romanoa Shimizuomyces Sphaerocordyceps Stereocrea Villosiclava Wakefieldiomyces
Anamorphic genera
Aschersonia Beauveria Corallocytostroma Culicinomyces Drechmeria Ephelis Gibellula Haptocillium Harposporium Hirsutella Hymenostilbe Isaria Mariannaea Metarhizium Neomunkia Neotyphodium Nomuraea Paecilomyces Pochonia Polycephalomyces Pseudogibellula Simplicillium Sorosporella Ustilaginoidea
References
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 150. ISBN 0-85199-826-7
^ Sung GH, Sung JM, Hywel-Jones NL, Spatafora JW (September 2007). "A multi-gene phylogeny of Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota, Fungi): identification of localized incongruence using a combinational bootstrap approach". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol . 44 3 ): 1204–23. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.011 . PMID 17555990 .
^ Spatafora JW, Sung GH, Sung JM, Hywel-Jones NL, White JF Jr (2007). "Phylogenetic evidence for an animal pathogen origin of ergot and the grass endophytes". Mol. Ecol . 16 8 ): 1701–1711. doi :10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03225.x . PMID 17402984 .
^ Capinera JL. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paecilomyces
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clavicipitaceae&oldid=786739357 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A s c o m y c o t a f a m i l i e s ● C l a v i c i p i t a c e a e ● H y p o c r e a l e s s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● T a x o b o x a r t i c l e s m i s s i n g a t a x o n b a r ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 1 J u n e 2 0 1 7 , a t 0 9 : 3 8 ( U T C ) . ● T h i s v e r s i o n o f t h e p a g e h a s b e e n r e v i s e d . B e s i d e s n o r m a l e d i t i n g , t h e r e a s o n f o r r e v i s i o n m a y h a v e b e e n t h a t t h i s v e r s i o n c o n t a i n s f a c t u a l i n a c c u r a c i e s , v a n d a l i s m , o r m a t e r i a l n o t c o m p a t i b l e w i t h t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Media related to Clavicipitaceae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Clavicipitaceae at Wikispecies
