J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 P h y l o g e n y
2 S i g n i f i c a n c e
3 G e n e r a
4 R e f e r e n c e s
5 O t h e r s o u r c e s
6 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
C l a v i c i p i t a c e a e
2 0 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● C a t a l à ● C e b u a n o ● D e u t s c h ● E e s t i ● E s p a ñ o l ● E s p e r a n t o ● F r a n ç a i s ● I t a l i a n o ● م ص ر ى ● N e d e r l a n d s ● 日 本 語 ● N o r d f r i i s k ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● S v e n s k a ● T ü r k ç e ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● W i n a r a y ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s ● W i k i s p e c i e s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
The Clavicipitaceae are a family of fungi within the order Hypocreales . A 2008 estimate placed 43 genera in the family,[1] [2]
Phylogeny [ edit ]
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of multigene DNA sequence data indicates the taxon Clavicipitaceae is paraphyletic , and consists of three well-defined clades , at least one of which is shared with members of another fungal family (Hypocreaceae ).[3] [4]
Significance [ edit ]
Many of its members produce alkaloids toxic to animals and humans. One of its most infamous species is Claviceps purpurea St. Anthony's fire , also known as ergotism . Ergotism is caused by ergot alkaloids , such as ergotamine and ergocristine , which are chemical derivatives of lysergic acid . Metarhizium biological control of insect pests.[5]
Several genera, especially those previously described as "anamorphic " (having no known sexual cycle) are now re-classified into other families, in light of current molecular and other evidence. Mycobank currently (July 2018) lists the following genera in this family.[6] [2]
Akrophyton
Albomyces
Allocordyceps
Aschersonia Mont. (170+)
Atkinsonella Diehl (2 )
Atricordyceps
Balansia Speg. (49 )
Balansiella
Balansiopsis
Barya
Baryella
Belaina
Berkelella
Blistum
Byssostilbe
Campylothecium
Cavimalum Yoshim. Doi, Dargan & K.S. Thind (2 )
Cepsiclava
Chromostylium
Claviceps Tul. (111)
Collarina A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (1 )
Commelinaceomyces E. Tanaka (4 )
Conoideocrella D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (3 )
Corallocytostroma Y.N. Yu & Z.Y. Zhang (2 )
Cordycepioideus
Cordylia
Corynesphaera
Diheterospora
Dothichloe
Drechmeria
Dubiomyces
Dussiella Pat. (3 )
Echinodothis
Ephelis Fr. (4 )
Epichloe (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. (75 )
Epicrea Petr. (1 )
Ergotaetia
Fleischeria
Harposporium
Helicocollum Luangsa-ard (3 )
Helminthascus Tranzschel (1 )
Heteroepichloe E. Tanaka, C. Tanaka, Gafur & Tsuda (2 )
Hypocrella
Hypocreophis
Hypoxylum
Keithomyces Samson, Luangsa-ard & Houbraken (3 )
Kentrosporium
Konradia Racib. (2 )
Linearistroma
Loculistroma F. Patt & Charles (1 )
Marquandomyces Samson, Houbraken & Luangsa-ard (1 )
Metapochonia Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (6 )
Metarhiziopsis D.W. Li, R.S. Cowles & C.R. Vossbrinck (1 )
Metarhizium Sorokīn (78 ) (includes Chamaeleomyces , Metacordyceps , Spatafora , Nomuraea and Stereocrea )
Mitosporium
Mitrasphaera
Moelleria
Moelleriella Bres. (57 )
Morakotia
Mothesia
Mycomalus A. Möller (1 )
Mycophilomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1 )
Myriogenis
Myriogenospora G.F. Atk. (4 )
Neoaraneomyces
Neobarya Lowen (12 )
Neoclaviceps
Neocordyceps Kobayasi (1 )
Neotyphodium
Nigelia Luangsa-ard (2 )
Nigrocornus Ryley & Langdon (1 )
Ophiodothis
Orbiocrella D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (1 )
Palaeoclaviceps
Papiliomyces Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp. (2 )
Parametarhizium
Parepichloe J.F. White & P.V. Reddy (4 )
Periglandula U. Steiner, E. Leistner & Leuchtm. (2 )
Petchia Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard (2 )
Phytocordyceps
Pochonia Bat. & O.M. Fonseca (4 )
Podocrella
Polistophthora
Polynema
Polyrhina
Pseudomeria G.L. Barron (1 )
Pseudometarhizium
Purpureomyces Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp. (3 )
Racemella
Regiocrella Chaverri & K.T. Hodge (2 )
Romanoa Thirum. (1 )
Rotiferophthora G.L. Barron (27 )
Samuelsia Chaverri & K.T. Hodge (6 )
Shimizuomyces Kobayasi (2 )
Spermoedia
Sphacelia
Sphaceliopsis
Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi (2 )
Sungia Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp. (1 )
Tettigorhyza
Torrubia
Typhodium
Tyrannicordyceps Kepler & Spatafora (5 )
Underwoodina
Ustilaginula
Ustilaginoidea Bref. (19 )
Ustilagopsis
Villosiclava
Wakefieldiomyces
Xylariopsis
Yosiokobayasia Samson, Luangsa-ard & Thanakitp (1 )
References [ edit ]
^ Sung GH, Sung JM, Hywel-Jones NL, Spatafora JW (September 2007). "A multi-gene phylogeny of Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota, Fungi): identification of localized incongruence using a combinational bootstrap approach". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol . 44 3 ): 1204–23. Bibcode :2007MolPE..44.1204S . doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.011 . PMID 17555990 .
^ Spatafora JW, Sung GH, Sung JM, Hywel-Jones NL, White JF Jr (2007). "Phylogenetic evidence for an animal pathogen origin of ergot and the grass endophytes". Mol. Ecol . 16 8 ): 1701–1711. Bibcode :2007MolEc..16.1701S . doi :10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03225.x . PMID 17402984 .
^ Capinera JL. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1
^ Mycobank: Clavicipitaceae (retrieved 21 July 2018)
Other sources [ edit ]
C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell et al., Introductory Mycology, 4th ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004) ISBN 978-0-471-52229-4
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clavicipitaceae&oldid=1228219013 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C l a v i c i p i t a c e a e ● A s c o m y c o t a f a m i l i e s ● T a x a n a m e d b y G u s t a v L i n d a u H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 0 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 2 : 0 6 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Media related to Clavicipitaceae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Clavicipitaceae at Wikispecies
