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==PONSACS== |
==PONSACS== |
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<!---PONSACS and Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival redirect here. If the heading changes, please change these redirects. ---> |
<!---PONSACS and Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival redirect here. If the heading changes, please change these redirects. ---> |
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The [[Program on Nonviolent Sanctions in Conflict]] (PNS), a research division of Harvard's [[Center for International Affairs]], was created by [[Gene Sharp]] in 1983.<ref name=memoriam>{{cite web | title=In Memoriam: Gene Sharp, 1928–2018| website=Weatherhead Center for International Affairs | url=https://wcfia.harvard.edu/publications/centerpiece/spring2018/in_memoriam | access-date=26 April 2021}}</ref> Its focus was the use of nonviolent [[international sanctions|sanctions]] as a substitute for violent interventions. Sharp also founded the independent non-profit [[Albert Einstein Institution]] (AEI) a few months later, which became the funding body for the Program.<ref name=aei1983>{{cite report| url=https://www.aeinstein.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/1983-1988.pdf| title=The First Five Years: 1983–1988 and Plans for the Future: President's report| publisher=The Albert Einstein Institution| |
The [[Program on Nonviolent Sanctions in Conflict]] (PNS), a research division of Harvard's [[Center for International Affairs]], was created by [[Gene Sharp]] in 1983.<ref name=memoriam>{{cite web | title=In Memoriam: Gene Sharp, 1928–2018| website=Weatherhead Center for International Affairs | url=https://wcfia.harvard.edu/publications/centerpiece/spring2018/in_memoriam | access-date=26 April 2021}}</ref> Its focus was the use of nonviolent [[international sanctions|sanctions]] as a substitute for violent interventions. Sharp also founded the independent non-profit [[Albert Einstein Institution]] (AEI) a few months later, which became the funding body for the Program.<ref name=aei1983>{{cite report| url=https://www.aeinstein.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/1983-1988.pdf| title=The First Five Years: 1983–1988 and Plans for the Future: President's report| publisher= The Albert Einstein Institution|date=1988 |access-date=26 April 2021}}</ref> |
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In 1995 (some years after Sharp's departure) PNS merged with Cultural Survival, creating the Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival (PONSACS). PONSACS focussed on "nonviolent alternatives for the preservation of all peoples and their cultures", flourishing for ten years before eventually closing in 2005.<ref name=memoriam/> |
In 1995 (some years after Sharp's departure) PNS merged with Cultural Survival, creating the Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival (PONSACS). PONSACS focussed on "nonviolent alternatives for the preservation of all peoples and their cultures", flourishing for ten years before eventually closing in 2005.<ref name=memoriam/> |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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