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{{Short description|Peruvian painter}} |
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{{Other people||Daniel Hernández (disambiguation){{!}}Daniel Hernández}} |
{{Other people||Daniel Hernández (disambiguation){{!}}Daniel Hernández}} |
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[[File:DHernández.jpg|thumb|200px|Self-portrait. (date unknown)]] |
[[File:DHernández.jpg|thumb|200px|Self-portrait. (date unknown)]] |
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'''Daniel Hernández Morillo''' |
'''Daniel Hernández Morillo''' (1 August 1856, [[Salcabamba District|Salcabamba]] – 23 October 1932, [[Lima]]) was a [[Peru]]vian painter in the [[Academicism|Academic]] style who spent most of his working life in Paris. He also served as the first Director of the [[Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes|Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes]]. |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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His mother was Peruvian and his father was from Spain. He was brought to Lima at the age of four and began his artistic education at fourteen, in the studios of Italian-born Leonardo Barbieri |
His mother was Peruvian and his father was from Spain. He was brought to Lima at the age of four and began his artistic education at fourteen, in the studios of Italian-born [[Leonardo Barbieri]], who had worked as a portrait painter and [[Daguerrotype|daguerrotypist]] in California during the [[California Gold Rush|Gold Rush]].<ref>[http://saposaqta.blogspot.com/2007/10/daniel-hernandez_22.html Saposaqta: Daniel Hernández]</ref> |
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Later, when Barbieri had left Lima, Hernández took over his art classes. In 1872, he painted a version of the "[[Death of Socrates]]" that won him recognition from the government of President [[Manuel Pardo]], and a grant that enabled him to study in Europe. He left Peru in 1874. |
Later, when Barbieri had left Lima, Hernández took over his art classes. In 1872, he painted a version of the "[[Death of Socrates]]" that won him recognition from the government of President [[Manuel Pardo (politician)|Manuel Pardo]], and a grant that enabled him to study in Europe. He left Peru in 1874. |
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After his arrival in Paris, he met his fellow Peruvian, [[Ignacio Merino]], who advised him to study in Rome instead. He did so, and remained there for nine years, working with [[Marià Fortuny]], among others.<ref>[http://saposaqta.blogspot.com/2007/11/entre-la-belleza-y-el-poder.html Saposaqta: Entre la belleza y el Poder]</ref> In 1883, he returned to Paris and was elected President of the "Sociedad de Pintores Españoles", composed of the Spanish-speaking artists who lived there. He was also a member of the『[[Société des Artistes Français]]』and exhibited regularly at the [[Salon (Paris)|Salon]].<ref>[http://www.huancavelicaperu.com/noti.php?codinoti=00025 Huancavelica website - Daniel Hernández Morillo]</ref> |
After his arrival in Paris, he met his fellow Peruvian, [[Ignacio Merino]], who advised him to study in Rome instead. He did so, and remained there for nine years, working with [[Marià Fortuny]], among others.<ref>[http://saposaqta.blogspot.com/2007/11/entre-la-belleza-y-el-poder.html Saposaqta: Entre la belleza y el Poder]</ref> In 1883, he returned to Paris and was elected President of the "Sociedad de Pintores Españoles", composed of the Spanish-speaking artists who lived there. He was also a member of the『[[Société des Artistes Français]]』and exhibited regularly at the [[Salon (Paris)|Salon]].<ref>[http://www.huancavelicaperu.com/noti.php?codinoti=00025 Huancavelica website - Daniel Hernández Morillo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212759/http://www.huancavelicaperu.com/noti.php?codinoti=00025 |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> |
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In 1912, he travelled to [[Montevideo]], [[Buenos Aires]] and Rome to exhibit, returning to Paris in 1918. Not long after, his younger brother Inocencio obtained an important leadership position in the [[Dominican Order]] and, possibly through his influence, President [[José Pardo y Barreda|José Pardo]] called upon Hernández to participate in the creation of a new art school.<ref>[http://bellasartesperu.tripod.com/id22.html Brief biography] @ Bellas Artes de Peru.</ref> The "Escuela |
In 1912, he travelled to [[Montevideo]], [[Buenos Aires]] and Rome to exhibit, returning to Paris in 1918. Not long after, his younger brother Inocencio obtained an important leadership position in the [[Dominican Order]] and, possibly through his influence, President [[José Pardo y Barreda|José Pardo]] called upon Hernández to participate in the creation of a new art school.<ref>[http://bellasartesperu.tripod.com/id22.html Brief biography] @ Bellas Artes de Peru.</ref> The "[[Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes]]" opened in 1919, with Hernández as its first director. He retained that position until his death in 1932. A district encompassing the city of [[Pampas, Peru|Pampas]], near his birthplace, has been named after him. |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery |
<gallery mode=packed heights=300> |
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File:1872 Hernández La muerte de Sócrates.jpg|Death of Socrates |
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⚫ | File:Daniel Hernández Morillo - Perezosa (Idle Woman) - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Idle Woman]] (La Perezosa) One of a popular series of similarly themed works. |
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File: |
File:Daniel Hernández - Mujer Cargando Lena.jpg|Woman Carrying Firewood |
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⚫ | File:Juan Mariano de Goyeneche.jpg|{{ill|Juan Mariano de Goyeneche y Gamio|es}} |
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File:DanielHernandez-Mujercargandolena.jpg|Woman Carrying Firewood |
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File:Juan Mariano de Goyeneche.jpg|Juan Mariano de Goyeneche y Gamio |
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File:PIZARRO.JPG|[[Francisco Pizzaro]] |
File:PIZARRO.JPG|[[Francisco Pizzaro]] |
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File:Eduardo López de Romaña 3.jpg|[[Eduardo López de Romaña]] |
File:Eduardo López de Romaña 3.jpg|[[Eduardo López de Romaña]] |
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⚫ | File:Daniel Hernández Morillo - Perezosa (Idle Woman) - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Idle Woman]] (La Perezosa) One of a popular series of similarly themed works. |
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File:43561166 Daniel Hernandez.jpg|Girls at the Zoo |
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File:1870-1900 Hernández Momentos de ocio.jpg|Leisure Moments |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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* [http://www.arcadja.com/auctions/es/hernandez_morillo_daniel/artista/60160/ Arcadja Auctions: More works by Hernández] |
* [http://www.arcadja.com/auctions/es/hernandez_morillo_daniel/artista/60160/ Arcadja Auctions: More works by Hernández] |
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{{Authority control |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Hernandez, Daniel |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Peruvian artist |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = August 1, 1856 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = October 23, 1932 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hernandez, Daniel}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hernandez, Daniel}} |
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[[Category:Daniel Hernández| ]] |
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[[Category:1856 births]] |
[[Category:1856 births]] |
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[[Category:1932 deaths]] |
[[Category:1932 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Huancavelica Region]] |
[[Category:People from Huancavelica Region]] |
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[[Category:Peruvian emigrants to France]] |
[[Category:Peruvian emigrants to France]] |
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[[Category:Genre painters]] |
[[Category:Genre painters]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Peruvian painters]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Peruvian male artists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Peruvian painters]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Peruvian male artists]] |
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⚫ |
Daniel Hernández Morillo (1 August 1856, Salcabamba – 23 October 1932, Lima) was a Peruvian painter in the Academic style who spent most of his working life in Paris. He also served as the first Director of the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes.
His mother was Peruvian and his father was from Spain. He was brought to Lima at the age of four and began his artistic education at fourteen, in the studios of Italian-born Leonardo Barbieri, who had worked as a portrait painter and daguerrotypist in California during the Gold Rush.[1]
Later, when Barbieri had left Lima, Hernández took over his art classes. In 1872, he painted a version of the "Death of Socrates" that won him recognition from the government of President Manuel Pardo, and a grant that enabled him to study in Europe. He left Peru in 1874.
After his arrival in Paris, he met his fellow Peruvian, Ignacio Merino, who advised him to study in Rome instead. He did so, and remained there for nine years, working with Marià Fortuny, among others.[2] In 1883, he returned to Paris and was elected President of the "Sociedad de Pintores Españoles", composed of the Spanish-speaking artists who lived there. He was also a member of the "Société des Artistes Français" and exhibited regularly at the Salon.[3]
In 1912, he travelled to Montevideo, Buenos Aires and Rome to exhibit, returning to Paris in 1918. Not long after, his younger brother Inocencio obtained an important leadership position in the Dominican Order and, possibly through his influence, President José Pardo called upon Hernández to participate in the creation of a new art school.[4] The "Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes" opened in 1919, with Hernández as its first director. He retained that position until his death in 1932. A district encompassing the city of Pampas, near his birthplace, has been named after him.
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