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{{Short description|Italian Cardinal}} |
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{{Infobox Christian leader |
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|type = Cardinal |
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|honorific_prefix = [[His Eminence]] |
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|title = [[Vicar General of Rome]] |
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|church = [[Roman Catholic Church]] |
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|appointed = 14 December 1899 |
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|term_end = 1 February 1900 |
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|predecessor = [[Lucido Maria Parocchi]] |
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|successor = [[Pietro Respighi]] |
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|other_post = [[Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano|Cardinal-Priest of Santi Marcellino e Pietro]] (1896–1900) |
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|consecration = 14 August 1881 |
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|consecrated_by = [[Edoardo Borromeo]] |
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|cardinal = 22 June 1896 |
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|created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Leo XIII]] |
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|rank = [[Cardinal-Priest]] |
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|birth_date = 3 September 1837 |
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|birth_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] |
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1900|02|01|1837|09|03}} |
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|death_place = Rome, [[Kingdom of Italy]] |
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|parents = Giovanni Jacobini<br>Teresa Paini |
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|previous_post = {{unbulleted list|[[Congregation for extraordinary ecclesiastical affairs|Secretary of the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs]] (1879–80)|[[Vatican Apostolic Library|Pro-Librarian of the Vatican Apostolic Library]] (1880–82)|[[Tyrus (Phoenicia)|Titular Archbishop of Tyrus]] (1881–96)|[[Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith|Secretary of the Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith]] (1882–91)|[[Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal]] (1891–96)|[[Camerlengo of the Sacred College|Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals]] (1897–98)}} |
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|alma_mater = [[Roman Seminary]] |
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|coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Domenico Maria Jacobini.svg }} |
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{{Infobox cardinalstyles| |
{{Infobox cardinalstyles| |
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image_size=100px| |
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cardinal name=Giovanni Jacobini| |
cardinal name=Giovanni Jacobini| |
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dipstyle=His Eminence| |
dipstyle=His Eminence| |
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offstyle=Your Eminence| |
offstyle=Your Eminence| |
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See=[[Cardinal Vicar|Rome (vicariate)]] |}} |
See=[[Cardinal Vicar|Rome (vicariate)]] |}} |
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'''Domenico Maria Jacobini''' ( |
'''Domenico Maria Jacobini''' (3 September 1837 – 1 February 1900) was an Italian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Cardinal Vicar|Vicar General of Rome]] from 1899 until his death, and was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1896. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Domenico Jacobini was born in [[Rome]], and received the [[Confirmation|Sacrament of Confirmation]] on March |
Domenico Jacobini was born in [[Rome]], and received the [[Confirmation|Sacrament of Confirmation]] on9 March 1845. He studied at the [[Pontifical Roman Seminary]], from where he obtained his [[Doctor of Philosophy|doctorates in philosophy]] (10September 1856), [[Doctor of Theology|in theology]] (12September 1860), and in [[Doctor of Canon and Civil Law|civil and canon law]] (28June 1863). |
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After his [[Holy Orders|ordination]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]], Jacobini was made an official of the [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] on November |
After his [[Holy Orders|ordination]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]], Jacobini was made an official of the [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] on28 November 1866. He later became [[professor]] of [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] (21August 1868) and [[prefect]] of studies (19November 1880) at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, and Substitute (or deputy) of the [[Chancery of Apostolic Briefs|Secretariat of Apostolic Briefs]] on1 June 1874. Jacobini was raised to the rank of [[Monsignor|Domestic Prelate of His Holiness]] on2 August 1877 and was named [[Secretary]] of the [[Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs|Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs]] on19 September 1879. As Secretary, he essentially served as the head of that [[dicastery]], as the [[Pope]] nominally held the title of Prefect. |
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He was made a [[Canon (priest)|canon]] of [[St. Peter's Basilica]] after becoming [[Vatican Library|Vice-Librarian of the Holy Roman Church]] on November |
He was made a [[Canon (priest)|canon]] of [[St. Peter's Basilica]] after becoming [[Vatican Library|Vice-Librarian of the Holy Roman Church]] on16 November 1880. He was also named prefect of studies of the [[Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare|Pontifical Roman Athenaeum "S. Apollinare"]] two days later, on 18 November. |
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On August |
On4 August 1881 Jacobini was appointed [[Titular bishop|Titular Archbishop]] of ''[[Archbishop of Tyre|Tyrus]]'' by [[Pope Leo XIII]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal consecration]] on the following August 14 from Cardinal [[Edoardo Borromeo]], with Archbishops [[Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella]] and [[Francesco Folicaldi]] serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], at the [[altar]] of the [[Chair of Saint Peter]]. Jacobini was later named Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on30 March 1882 and [[Nuncio]] to [[Portugal]] on16 June 1891. |
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Pope Leo created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priest]] of ''[[Santi Marcellino e Pietro]]'' in the [[consistory]] of June |
Pope Leo created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priest]] of ''[[Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano|Santi Marcellino e Pietro]]'' in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of22 June 1896 and he ceased to serve as Nuncio. Jacobini was [[Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals]] from 19 April 1897 to 24 March 1898, and was appointed [[Cardinal Vicar|Vicar General of Rome]] on14 December 1899. As Vicar General, the Cardinal handled the daily administration of the [[diocese]] on behalf of the [[Bishop of Rome]]. |
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Jacobini died in Rome, at age 62. After being exposed in the basilica of ''[[Ss. XII Apostoli]]'', his body was buried in his family's [[tomb]] at the [[Campo Verano]] cemetery. |
Jacobini died in Rome, at age 62. The Pope who received the news while giving audience to the Piedmontese pilgrims was deeply moved and returned hastily to his private apartments.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 February 1900 |title=Memorial Notices |pages=12 |work=The Manchester Guardian}}</ref> After being exposed in the basilica of ''[[Ss. XII Apostoli]]'', his body was buried in his family's [[tomb]] at the [[Campo Verano]] cemetery. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bjacobini.html Catholic-Hierarchy] |
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bjacobini.html Catholic-Hierarchy] |
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{{start |
{{s-start}} |
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{{succession box | |
{{succession box | |
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title=[[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Propagation of the Faith]] | |
title=[[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Propagation of the Faith]] | |
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after=[[Pietro Respighi]]| |
after=[[Pietro Respighi]]| |
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years=1899–1900|}} |
years=1899–1900|}} |
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{{end |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Catholic cardinal |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = September 3, 1837 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = February 1, 1900 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacobini, Domenico}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacobini, Domenico}} |
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[[Category:1837 births]] |
[[Category:1837 births]] |
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[[Category:1900 deaths]] |
[[Category:1900 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Italian cardinals]] |
[[Category:19th-century Italian cardinals]] |
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[[Category:Diplomats of the Holy See]] |
[[Category:Diplomats of the Holy See]] |
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[[Category:Cardinal Vicars]] |
[[Category:Cardinal Vicars]] |
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[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Leo XIII]] |
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[[sl:Domenico Maria Jacobini]] |
Domenico Maria Jacobini
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Vicar General of Rome | |
![]() | |
Church | Roman Catholic Church |
Appointed | 14 December 1899 |
Term ended | 1 February 1900 |
Predecessor | Lucido Maria Parocchi |
Successor | Pietro Respighi |
Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Santi Marcellino e Pietro (1896–1900) |
Orders | |
Consecration | 14 August 1881 by Edoardo Borromeo |
Created cardinal | 22 June 1896 byPope Leo XIII |
Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
Personal details | |
Born | Domenico Maria Jacobini 3 September 1837 |
Died | 1 February 1900(1900-02-01) (aged 62) Rome, Kingdom of Italy |
Buried | Campo Verano |
Parents | Giovanni Jacobini Teresa Paini |
Previous post(s) |
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Alma mater | Roman Seminary |
Coat of arms | ![]() |
Styles of Giovanni Jacobini | |
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Reference style | His Eminence |
Spoken style | Your Eminence |
Informal style | Cardinal |
See | Rome (vicariate) |
Domenico Maria Jacobini (3 September 1837 – 1 February 1900) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Vicar General of Rome from 1899 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1896.
Domenico Jacobini was born in Rome, and received the Sacrament of Confirmation on 9 March 1845. He studied at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, from where he obtained his doctorates in philosophy (10 September 1856), in theology (12 September 1860), and in civil and canon law (28 June 1863).
After his ordination to the priesthood, Jacobini was made an official of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on 28 November 1866. He later became professorofGreek (21 August 1868) and prefect of studies (19 November 1880) at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, and Substitute (or deputy) of the Secretariat of Apostolic Briefs on 1 June 1874. Jacobini was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 2 August 1877 and was named Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs on 19 September 1879. As Secretary, he essentially served as the head of that dicastery, as the Pope nominally held the title of Prefect.
He was made a canonofSt. Peter's Basilica after becoming Vice-Librarian of the Holy Roman Church on 16 November 1880. He was also named prefect of studies of the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum "S. Apollinare" two days later, on 18 November.
On 4 August 1881 Jacobini was appointed Titular ArchbishopofTyrusbyPope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following August 14 from Cardinal Edoardo Borromeo, with Archbishops Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella and Francesco Folicaldi serving as co-consecrators, at the altar of the Chair of Saint Peter. Jacobini was later named Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on 30 March 1882 and NunciotoPortugal on 16 June 1891.
Pope Leo created him Cardinal PriestofSanti Marcellino e Pietro in the consistory of 22 June 1896 and he ceased to serve as Nuncio. Jacobini was Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 19 April 1897 to 24 March 1898, and was appointed Vicar General of Rome on 14 December 1899. As Vicar General, the Cardinal handled the daily administration of the diocese on behalf of the Bishop of Rome.
Jacobini died in Rome, at age 62. The Pope who received the news while giving audience to the Piedmontese pilgrims was deeply moved and returned hastily to his private apartments.[1] After being exposed in the basilica of Ss. XII Apostoli, his body was buried in his family's tomb at the Campo Verano cemetery.
Preceded by | Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Propagation of the Faith 1882–1891 |
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Preceded by | Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals 1897–1898 |
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Preceded by | Vicar General of Rome 1899–1900 |
Succeeded by |
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