ShortDescBot adding short description "Species of fish"
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{{Short description|Species of fish}} |
{{Short description|Species of fish}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| status = |
| status = DD |
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| status_system = |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn | |
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Palla, H.P. |author2=Torres, A.G. |author3=Kesner-Reyes, K. |author4=Guino-o, R.S. II, Ballad, E.L. |author5=Ame, E.C. |author6=Gonzalez, J.C.T. |author7=Reyes, A.T. |author8=Angeles, I.J.P. |author9=Leander, N.J.S. |author10=Gaerlan, R.S.P. |author11=Garcia, M.P.C. |author12=Cecilio, M.A.F. |author13=Mamalangkap, M.D. |date=2021 |title=''Pandaka pygmaea'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T15939A162163071 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T15939A162163071.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| image = Papyg u0.gif |
| image = Papyg u0.gif |
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| taxon = Pandaka pygmaea |
| taxon = Pandaka pygmaea |
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[[File:Pandaka pygmaea 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|thumb|''Pandaka pygmaea'' on a 2013 stamp sheet of the Philippines]] |
[[File:Pandaka pygmaea 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|thumb|''Pandaka pygmaea'' on a 2013 stamp sheet of the Philippines]] |
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The '''dwarf pygmy goby''' or '''Philippine goby'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141225210705/http://animals.pawnation.com/unique-philippine-goby-7770.html Animals]. pawnation.com</ref> (''Pandaka pygmaea'') is a [[tropical]] species of fish in the [[subfamily]] [[Gobionellinae]] from [[brackish water]] and [[mangrove]] areas in Southeast Asia.<ref name=iucn/><ref name=Fishbase/> It is one of the [[List of smallest fish|smallest fish species]] in the world. Males reach maturity at a [[standard length]] of {{convert|0.9|cm|in|abbr=on}} and can reach up to {{convert|1.1|cm|in|abbr=on}} in standard length, while the females can grow up to {{convert|1.5|cm|in}} in [[total length]].<ref name=Fishbase/> Adults weigh around {{convert|0.00015|oz|mg|disp=flip|0}}.<ref>{{cite book | author=Balcombe, J. | year=2016 | title=What a Fish Knows: The Inner Lives of Our Underwater Cousins | page=16 | isbn=9780374714338}}</ref> It is known as ''bia'' and ''tabios'' in the [[Philippines]].<ref name=Fran>{{Cite web |url=http://vivaldi.zool.gu.se/Fiskfysiologi_2001/Course_material/Introduction_fish_evolution/Panadaka_pygmaea.htm |title=Pandaka pygmaea (Herre 1927) |access-date=14 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023084607/http://vivaldi.zool.gu.se/Fiskfysiologi_2001/Course_material/Introduction_fish_evolution/Panadaka_pygmaea.htm |archive-date=23 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}, ''Guide to the Philippine Flora and Fauna, Band IX'', {{ISBN|971-10-2627-9}} (undated).</ref> |
The '''dwarf pygmy goby''' or '''Philippine goby'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141225210705/http://animals.pawnation.com/unique-philippine-goby-7770.html Animals]. pawnation.com</ref> ('''''Pandaka pygmaea''''') is a [[tropical]] species of fish in the [[subfamily]] [[Gobionellinae]] from [[brackish water]] and [[mangrove]] areas in Southeast Asia.<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" /><ref name=Fishbase/> It is one of the [[List of smallest fish|smallest fish species]] in the world. Males reach maturity at a [[standard length]] of {{convert|0.9|cm|in|abbr=on}} and can reach up to {{convert|1.1|cm|in|abbr=on}} in standard length, while the females can grow up to {{convert|1.5|cm|in}} in [[total length]].<ref name=Fishbase/> Adults weigh around {{convert|0.00015|oz|mg|disp=flip|0}}.<ref>{{cite book | author=Balcombe, J. | year=2016 | title=What a Fish Knows: The Inner Lives of Our Underwater Cousins | page=16 | isbn=9780374714338}}</ref> It is known as ''bia'' and ''tabios'' in the [[Philippines]].<ref name=Fran>{{Cite web |url=http://vivaldi.zool.gu.se/Fiskfysiologi_2001/Course_material/Introduction_fish_evolution/Panadaka_pygmaea.htm |title=Pandaka pygmaea (Herre 1927) |access-date=14 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023084607/http://vivaldi.zool.gu.se/Fiskfysiologi_2001/Course_material/Introduction_fish_evolution/Panadaka_pygmaea.htm |archive-date=23 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}, ''Guide to the Philippine Flora and Fauna, Band IX'', {{ISBN|971-10-2627-9}} (undated).</ref> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
==Distribution and habitat== |
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''P. pygmaea'' was initially reported as being [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Malabon]], [[Metro Manila]] in the Philippines, where found at shady river banks.<ref name=Fishbase/><ref name=Fran/> The species has now been [[Local extinction|extirpated]] from this area as it was [[Land reclamation|reclaimed]], leading to its status as [[critically endangered]] by the [[IUCN]].<ref name=iucn/> More recently, it has been discovered at a range of other locations in Southeast Asia, including [[Culion Island]], [[Bali]], [[Sulawesi]] and [[Singapore]].<ref name=iucn/><ref name=Fishbase/> As part of the aquarium trade, it was imported into Germany in 1958.<ref name=Fishbase/> |
''P. pygmaea'' was initially reported as being [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Malabon]], [[Metro Manila]] in the Philippines, where found at shady river banks.<ref name=Fishbase/><ref name=Fran/> The species has now been [[Local extinction|extirpated]] from this area as it was [[Land reclamation|reclaimed]], leading to its status as [[critically endangered]] by the [[IUCN]].<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" /> More recently, it has been discovered at a range of other locations in Southeast Asia, including [[Culion Island]], [[Bali]], [[Sulawesi]] and [[Singapore]].<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" /><ref name=Fishbase/> As part of the aquarium trade, it was imported into Germany in 1958.<ref name=Fishbase/> |
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''P. pygmaea'' lives in shallow, tropical [[brackish water]] and [[mangrove]] areas where mainly found on muddy bottoms or among plants. Also known before as National Fish in the Philippines on 1994 until recently they changed it to milk fish |
''P. pygmaea'' lives in shallow, tropical [[brackish water]] and [[mangrove]] areas where mainly found on muddy bottoms or among plants. Also known before as National Fish in the Philippines on 1994 until recently they changed it to milk fish.<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" /><ref name=Fishbase/> |
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==Appearance and anatomy== |
==Appearance and anatomy== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist| |
{{Reflist|50em|refs= |
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<ref name=Fishbase>{{FishBase |genus=Pandaka |species=pygmaea |month=February |year=2017}}</ref> |
<ref name=Fishbase>{{FishBase |genus=Pandaka |species=pygmaea |month=February |year=2017}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{Commonscatinline}} |
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{{Commons category|Pandaka pygmaea}} |
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{{Wikispecies |
*{{Wikispecies-inline}} |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083751/http://research.kahaku.go.jp/zoology/Fishes_of_Libong/data/p062_04b.html Photograph and Description of Pandaka pygmaea, Herre, 1927, Dwarf pygmy goby, Pandaka pygmaea, NSMT-P 66047, 1.0 cm SL, Fishes of Libong Island, Kahaku.Go.jp], retrieved on July 14, 2007 |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083751/http://research.kahaku.go.jp/zoology/Fishes_of_Libong/data/p062_04b.html Photograph and Description of Pandaka pygmaea, Herre, 1927, Dwarf pygmy goby, Pandaka pygmaea, NSMT-P 66047, 1.0 cm SL, Fishes of Libong Island, Kahaku.Go.jp], retrieved on July 14, 2007 |
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*[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=172193 Pandaka pygmaea, Herre, 1927, Taxonomic Serial No.: 172193, ITIS.gov], retrieved on: July 14, 2007 |
*[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=172193 Pandaka pygmaea, Herre, 1927, Taxonomic Serial No.: 172193, ITIS.gov], retrieved on: July 14, 2007 |
Dwarf pygmy goby | |
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![]() | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Gobiiformes |
Family: | Oxudercidae |
Genus: | Pandaka |
Species: |
P. pygmaea
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Binomial name | |
Pandaka pygmaea Herre, 1927 |
The dwarf pygmy gobyorPhilippine goby[2] (Pandaka pygmaea) is a tropical species of fish in the subfamily Gobionellinae from brackish water and mangrove areas in Southeast Asia.[1][3] It is one of the smallest fish species in the world. Males reach maturity at a standard length of 0.9 cm (0.35 in) and can reach up to 1.1 cm (0.43 in) in standard length, while the females can grow up to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) in total length.[3] Adults weigh around 4 milligrams (0.00015 oz).[4] It is known as bia and tabios in the Philippines.[5]
P. pygmaea was initially reported as being endemictoMalabon, Metro Manila in the Philippines, where found at shady river banks.[3][5] The species has now been extirpated from this area as it was reclaimed, leading to its status as critically endangered by the IUCN.[1] More recently, it has been discovered at a range of other locations in Southeast Asia, including Culion Island, Bali, Sulawesi and Singapore.[1][3] As part of the aquarium trade, it was imported into Germany in 1958.[3]
P. pygmaea lives in shallow, tropical brackish water and mangrove areas where mainly found on muddy bottoms or among plants. Also known before as National Fish in the Philippines on 1994 until recently they changed it to milk fish.[1][3]
A colorless and nearly transparent species, the dwarf pygmy goby has a moderately elongated and robust body. Males are slender with nearly straight dorsal and ventral profiles, while the females appear stouter with the dorsal profile slightly curved, the belly protuberant, and the ventral outline strongly arched.[5][3]
The head of the P. pygmaea is large and blunt. The head and nape are naked. The upper and lower profiles converge and are pointed if viewed from the sides. The head is characteristically broader than deep. The head is very short, broad and rounded. The mouth is very oblique, with a projecting lower jaw and chin. The posterior angle of the maxillary extends beneath the anterior part of the eye, up to the middle of pupil. It possesses two rows of teeth in each jaw. The outer row of teeth inside the upper jaw is larger and more widely spaced, while the inner row is characteristically minute. The first dorsal fin is low, much in advance of the second dorsal fin but not reaching the second dorsal fin when depressed. The pectoral and ventral fins are pointed, with the latter about as long as the former or longer. The anal papilla is very short and rounded in females, but is longer and very slender in males.[5][3]
P. pygmaea have dark spots, which forms 4 cross-bands, over the sides of its body. The bases of the fins are heavily pigmented, except for the ventral fins. It has 22 to 25 scales in longitudinal series.[5][3]
This species feeds on plankton.[5]
P. pygmaea is an oviparous species.[5]
Pandaka pygmaea was once portrayed on a Philippine ten centavo coin where, uniquely for a wildlife portrayal on coinage, it is depicted at life-size. The genus name is derived from the Filipino word pandak, meaning "dwarf" or "short of stature".[6]
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Pandaka pygmaea |
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