 | This template is used on approximately 1,020,000 pages, or roughly 2% of all pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandboxor/testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
 | This template uses Lua:
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| {{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
|---|---|
| {{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
| {{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
| {{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
| {{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
| {{Cite CiteSeerX}} | CiteSeerX papers |
| {{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
| {{cite document}} | short, stand-alone, offline documents |
| {{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
| {{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
| {{Cite interview}} | interviews |
| {{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
| {{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
| {{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
| {{Cite map}} | maps |
| {{Cite medRxiv}} | medRxiv preprints |
| {{Cite news}} | news articles |
| {{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
| {{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
| {{Cite press release}} | press releases |
| {{Cite report}} | reports |
| {{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
| {{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
| {{Cite speech}} | speeches |
| {{Cite SSRN}} | SSRN papers |
| {{Cite tech report}} | technical reports |
| {{Cite thesis}} | theses |
| {{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
| See also | Specific-source templates Citation Style 1 wrapper templates |
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| |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{cite magazine}}. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a digital object identifier (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at User:Citation bot/use.
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.
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To cite a professional or scientific journal
{{cite journal
| last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal
{{cite journal
| vauthors = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = }} or
{{cite journal
| last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = | name-list-style = vanc }} To cite a journal article with no credited author {{cite journal
| author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
To cite an online article that has been archived
{{cite journal
| last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = }} To cite a journal article written in a foreign language
{{cite journal
| last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite journal
| last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | format = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | via = | url-access = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | quote = }}
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| Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
|---|---|---|
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-style =
| date =
| year =
| orig-date =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| others =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| format =
| department =
| journal =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-place =
| publication-date =
| volume =
| issue =
| article-number =
| page =
| pages =
|at=
| no-pp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| biorxiv =
| citeseerx =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| doi-access =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| jstor-access =
| lccn =
|mr=
| oclc =
|ol=
| ol-access =
| osti =
| osti-access =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
|id=
| via =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
| url-access =
| access-date =
| url-status =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
}}
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last1 last1 last2 last2 last3 last3 last4 last4 last5 last5 editor1-last editor1-last editor2-last editor2-last editor3-last editor3-last editor4-last editor4-last editor5-last editor5-last title or script-title doi doi jstor ol osti url url url url archive-url |
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{{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23|pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}Displays as:
{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24|issue=20|pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}Displays as:
or
{{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM|last2=Suresh |first2=V|last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ|last5=Mitchell |first5=JC|date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24|issue=20|pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}Displays as:
{{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36|issue=6|pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}Displays as:
If the linked document is PDF, but the extension is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.
|access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu|first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5|date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1|pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}Displays as:
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated:
{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu|first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5|date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1|pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}Displays as:
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date indicates when the doi-problem was last verified, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive):
{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu|first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5|date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1|pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}Displays as:
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2021 (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)|title=. Otherwise use |title= for the foreign-language title and |trans-title= for the English-language title.{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu|first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu|first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28|issue=2|pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}Displays as:
{{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72|issue=2|pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}Displays as:
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
|date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.
|periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=|chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=|title=, |script-title=, |book-title=|publication-place=, |place=, |location=|date=, |year=, |publication-date=|series=, |version=|volume=, |issue=, |number=|page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=|edition=|publisher=, |institution=|url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=|author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=|author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=|degree=|arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=| Parameter | Description | Date |
|---|---|---|
| N/A | ||
| Deprecated parameter | Replace with | Date |
|---|---|---|
|authors= |
|lastn= / |firstn=, |authorn=, |vauthors= |
November 2023 |
| Removed parameter | Replace with | Date | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|lay-date=
|
(delete) | August 2023 | |
|lay-source=
|
(delete) | ||
|lay-url=
|
(delete) | ||
|transcripturl=
|
|transcript-url=
|
August 2023 |
|author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
|first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports accept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal|vauthors= as described above{{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, yearorref is required to disambiguate the link targets.c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.
|date=n.d.createdorupdated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.|date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}}or{{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.|date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)|orig-date=First published 1859or|orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}}or{{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-yeardmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy – as above for month day, year formatymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all – as above for month day, year formatymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD|editor-first1=...|editor-last1=... |editor2=....amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal|veditors=, as described above(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...| newline | [ | ] | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
| {{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe | ||
|url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmcor|title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).none can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.|language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang#ixzz2rBr3aO94or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn=or|oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
{{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.|url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
{{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.|url=or|archive-url= to link |title=; requires url and archive-url. Use {{dead link}} to mark dead |url= when there is no |archive-url=.
dead – (default condition when |url-status= omitted or empty) selects |archive-url=live – selects |url=; used when |url= is preemptively archived with |archive-url=deviated – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia articleunfit – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable page; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead usurpationorblacklist. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQusurped – selects |archive-url=; used when the domainin|url= no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQbot: unknown – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
| Character | space | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Encoding | %20 | %22 | %27 | %3C | %3E | %5B | %5D | %7B | %7C | %7D |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
{{cite journal}} and {{cite magazine}}): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use Latin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard Romanization in this field.
... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''. Please choose either |issue=or|number= depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue and number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example |issue=2 #143. Displayed in parentheses following volume.|edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.|page=or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by colon (:). If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{hyphen}}12), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12to|pages=3{{ndash}}12. Alias: p.|page=or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by colon (:). |pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alternatively, use |at=, like this: |at=pp. 3-1–3-15. Alias: pp.|page=or|pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.|quote-page= and |quote-pages= used in conjunction with |quote=, see here.|id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}} to append NCJ 122967 instead.
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822or|pmc=345678.
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.|asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.
ae, au, br, ca, cn, de, es, fr, in, it, jp, mx, nl, pl, sa, se, sg, tr, uk. Aliases: none.1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.10.1101/078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733orhttps://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.10.1.1.176.341 for https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: DOI.
|eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.
|hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL.978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN.
|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.|issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.
|jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM.|jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.|lccn=79-57364or|lccn=2004042477or|lccn=e09001178. Aliases: LCCN.|mr=630583. Aliases: MR.|oclc=9355469. Aliases: OCLC.|ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL.|osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI.|pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMC.
|pmid=17322060 See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMID.|rfc=3143. Aliases: RFC.|sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: SBN.
|ssrn=1900856. Aliases: SSRN.|s2cid=37220927. Aliases: S2CID.|zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: ZBL.
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as|<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.
For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmcor|title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).
It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or|title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.
Four access levels can be used:
free: the source is free to read for anyone
registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration limited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.
| URL | Access | Allowed keywords |
|---|---|---|
|url=
|
|url-access= |
registration limited subscription
|
|article-url=
|
|article-url-access=
| |
|chapter-url=
|
|chapter-url-access=
| |
|contribution-url=
|
|contribution-url-access=
| |
|entry-url=
|
|entry-url-access=
| |
|map-url=
|
|map-url-access=
| |
|section-url=
|
|section-url-access=
|
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}
which renders as:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.
| Identifier | Access | Allowed keywords |
|---|---|---|
|bibcode=
|
|bibcode-access= |
free
|
|doi=
|
|doi-access=
| |
|hdl=
|
|hdl-access=
| |
|jstor=
|
|jstor-access=
| |
|ol=
|
|ol-access=
| |
|osti=
|
|osti-access=
| |
|ssrn=
|
|ssrn-access=
| |
|s2cid=
|
|s2cid-access=
|
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=|biorxiv=|citeseerx=|medrxiv=|pmc=|rfc=For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.
... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...|quote=. Use either |quote-page=or|quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages=or|at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.|quote=. Use either |quote-page=or|quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages=or|at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.|ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: none. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.|mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.{{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specific name.|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). |display-authors=0 is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none..); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
TemplateData for Cite journal
This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | last author author1 last1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Line | suggested |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' | Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' | Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' | Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' | Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' | Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' | Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' | Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. | Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'. | Line | optional |
| First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 10 | author-link10 author10-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. | Line | optional |
| First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 11 | author-link11 author11-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 11th author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 12 | last12 author12 | The surname of the 12th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'. | Line | optional |
| First name 12 | first12 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 12th author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 12 | author-link12 author12-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 12th author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 13 | last13 author13 | The surname of the 13th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'. | Line | optional |
| First name 13 | first13 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 13th author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 13 | author-link13 author13-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 13th author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 14 | last14 author14 | The surname of the 14th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'. | Line | optional |
| First name 14 | first14 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 14th author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 14 | author-link14 author14-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 14th author | Page name | optional |
| Last name 15 | last15 author15 | The surname of the 15th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'. | Line | optional |
| First name 15 | first15 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 15th author; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Author link 15 | author-link15 author15-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 15th author | Page name | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Vancouver style authors | vauthors | comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses | Line | optional |
| Source date | date | Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed | Number | optional |
| Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | Number | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor-link2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor-link3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor-link4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor-link5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor-link6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor-link7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor-link8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor | Page name | optional |
| Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' | Line | optional |
| Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink | Line | optional |
| Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor-link9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor | Page name | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | Content | optional |
| Title | title | The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. | Content | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | Line | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | Content | optional |
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme "//..."
| Line | suggested |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked | Line | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | Content | optional |
| Department | department | Department (section) within the periodical | String | optional |
| Journal | journal | Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'
| Content | required |
| Chapter | chapter | The chapter heading of the source | String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | Content | optional |
| Series | series version | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version' | Content | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates | Content | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | Line | optional |
| Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title
| Content | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | Content | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | Date | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes, usually a number. Do not prepend with v. or vol.
| Line | suggested |
| Issue | issue | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically, usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Line | suggested |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | Line | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.') | Line | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | Line | optional |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | Line | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers | Line | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | Line | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | Line | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | Line | optional |
| biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; full doi | Line | optional |
| CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | Line | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | Line | optional |
| ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Line | optional |
| eISSN | eissn | International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Line | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | Line | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | Line | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | Line | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | Line | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | Number | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | Line | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | Line | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | Number | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | Line | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | Number | optional |
| Semantic Scholar Corpus ID | s2cid S2CID | The corpus ID from the paper's Semantic Scholar page, if available. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.
| Unknown | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | Line | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | Line | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | Line | optional |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | String | optional |
| Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | Line | optional |
| Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | Date | optional |
| URL access date | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation | Content | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| Line | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. | Line | optional |
| Content deliverer (i.e. Database) | via | Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository
| String | suggested |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free' | String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free' | String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free' | String | optional |
| JSTOR access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free' | String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free' | String | optional |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free' | String | optional |
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| General templates |
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| Preprint templates |
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| Documentation |
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| Inline citations |
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This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
