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{{Short description|Family of bacteria}} |
{{Short description|Family of bacteria}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| taxon = Ectothiorhodospiraceae |
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| domain = [[Bacteria]] |
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| phylum = [[Pseudomonadota]] |
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| classis = [[Gammaproteobacteria]] |
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| ordo = [[Chromatiales]] |
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| familia = '''Ectothiorhodospiraceae''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera<ref name="LPSN">{{cite web | vauthors = Euzéby JP, Parte AC | url = https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/ectothiorhodospiraceae | title = ''Ectothiorhodospiraceae'' | access-date = August 26, 2021 | publisher = [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref><ref name=NFL>{{cite journal |last1=Parker |first1=Charles Thomas |last2=Wigley |first2=Sarah |last3=Garrity |first3=George M |editor-first1=Charles Thomas |editor-first2=George M |editor-last1=Parker |editor-last2=Garrity |title=Taxonomic Abstract for the families. |date=14 May 2009 |doi=10.1601/tx.2154 |publisher=NamesforLife, LLC |language=en}}</ref> |
| subdivision_ranks = Genera<ref name="LPSN">{{cite web | vauthors = Euzéby JP, Parte AC | url = https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/ectothiorhodospiraceae | title = ''Ectothiorhodospiraceae'' | access-date = August 26, 2021 | publisher = [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref><ref name=NFL>{{cite journal |last1=Parker |first1=Charles Thomas |last2=Wigley |first2=Sarah |last3=Garrity |first3=George M |editor-first1=Charles Thomas |editor-first2=George M |editor-last1=Parker |editor-last2=Garrity |title=Taxonomic Abstract for the families. |date=14 May 2009 |doi=10.1601/tx.2154 |publisher=NamesforLife, LLC |language=en}}</ref> |
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Ectothiorhodospiraceae | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
Class: | Gammaproteobacteria |
Order: | Chromatiales |
Family: | Ectothiorhodospiraceae |
Genera[2][3] | |
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The Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a family of purple sulfur bacteria, distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells.[4] The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using flagella. In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions.[4] Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a vibrio bacteria that require salty living conditions to survive and grow: classifying them as slightly halophilic.[4] Like all purple sulfur bacteria, they are capable of photosynthesis. To complete this energy process, Sulfur compounds are used as electron donors for carbon fixation in the pentose phosphate pathway.[4] This elemental sulfur accumulates outside of the cells.[4]
Ectothiorhodospiraceae mobilis Table of Characteristics[4]
Test Type | Test | Characteristics |
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Colony Characteristics | Size | 0.7-1.0μm |
Morphological Character | Shape | short spiral/ bent rod |
Gram | - | |
Physiological Character | Motility | + |
NaCl optimum % | 2-3 | |
pH optimum | 7.6-8.0 | |
Acid Produced From | Hydrogen | + |
Sulfide | + | |
Lactate | +/- | |
Acetate | + | |
Malate | + | |
Succinate | + | |
Ethanol | - | |
Propanol | - |
Note: + = positive, - = negative
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Ectothiorhodospiraceae |
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