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More than 1,300 men were imprisoned under the terms of the Edmunds Act.<ref name="Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act of 1882"/> It appears that women were not prosecuted, being seen as victims of the practice and not willing participants, although a number refused to testify against their husbands and some were jailed for their refusal.<ref name="Anti-Polygamy Legislation"/>

More than 1,300 men were imprisoned under the terms of the Edmunds Act.<ref name="Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act of 1882"/> It appears that women were not prosecuted, being seen as victims of the practice and not willing participants, although a number refused to testify against their husbands and some were jailed for their refusal.<ref name="Anti-Polygamy Legislation"/>



* [[Rudger Clawson]] &mdash; August 1882 &mdash; a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] who was the first person convicted. He was pardoned by President [[Grover Cleveland]] mere months before his sentence was to expire.<ref>Whittaker, David J. “Prisoner for Polygamy: The Memoirs and Letters of Rudger Clawson at the Utah Territorial Penitentiary, 1884–87. Edited by [[Stan Larson]]. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1993.</ref>

* [[Rudger Clawson]] &mdash; August 1882 &mdash; a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] who was the first person convicted. He was pardoned by President [[Grover Cleveland]] mere months before his sentence was going to expire.<ref>Whittaker, David J. “Prisoner for Polygamy: The Memoirs and Letters of Rudger Clawson at the Utah Territorial Penitentiary, 1884–87. Edited by [[Stan Larson]]. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1993.</ref>

* [[William J. Flake]] &mdash; 1883 &mdash; one of the founders of [[Snowflake, Arizona]], who married his second wife in 1868. Was imprisoned in the [[Yuma Territorial Prison]] in 1883. After his release, when asked which of his wives he was going to give up, he replied, "Neither. I married both in good faith and intended to support both of them." As he had already served his sentence, he could not be retried on the same charges.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}

* [[William J. Flake]] &mdash; 1883 &mdash; one of the founders of [[Snowflake, Arizona]], who married his second wife in 1868. Was imprisoned in the [[Yuma Territorial Prison]] in 1883. After his release, when asked which of his wives he was going to give up, he replied, "Neither. I married both in good faith and intended to support both of them." As he had already served his sentence, he could not be retried on the same charges.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}

* [[Angus M. Cannon]] &mdash; 1885 &mdash; a [[stake president]], member of the [[Council of Fifty]], and younger brother of [[Apostle (Latter Day Saints)|apostle]] [[George Q. Cannon]]. Cannon was sentenced to six months imprisonment and a $900 fine.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1885/12/15/103092194.pdf "The Anti-Polygamy Law; Ex-Delegate Cannon's Sentence Affirmed. The Supreme Court Upholds the Decisions of the Territorial Judges; Opinions in Other Cases"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 1885-12-15.</ref> Cannon was the appellant in the case of ''Cannon v. United States'', which was decided by the Supreme Court in 1885.<ref name = cannonvus>{{ussc|116|55|1885}}.</ref> Cannon's appeal was because he had immediately ceased having sexual relations with the two wives he was accused of cohabiting with after polygamy was criminalized.<ref name = cannonvus/> The Court rejected Cannon's argument, holding that "[c]ompacts for sexual non-intercourse, easily made and easily broken, when the prior marriage relations continue to exist, with the occupation of the same house and table and the keeping up of the same family unity, is not a lawful substitute for the monogamous family which alone the statute tolerates."<ref name = cannonvus/>

* [[Angus M. Cannon]] &mdash; 1885 &mdash; a [[stake president]], member of the [[Council of Fifty]], and younger brother of [[Apostle (Latter Day Saints)|apostle]] [[George Q. Cannon]]. Cannon was sentenced to six months imprisonment and a $900 fine.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1885/12/15/103092194.pdf "The Anti-Polygamy Law; Ex-Delegate Cannon's Sentence Affirmed. The Supreme Court Upholds the Decisions of the Territorial Judges; Opinions in Other Cases"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 1885-12-15.</ref> Cannon was the appellant in the case of ''Cannon v. United States'', which was decided by the Supreme Court in 1885.<ref name = cannonvus>{{ussc|116|55|1885}}.</ref> Cannon's appeal was because he had immediately ceased having sexual relations with the two wives he was accused of cohabiting with after polygamy was criminalized.<ref name = cannonvus/> The Court rejected Cannon's argument, holding that "[c]ompacts for sexual non-intercourse, easily made and easily broken, when the prior marriage relations continue to exist, with the occupation of the same house and table and the keeping up of the same family unity, is not a lawful substitute for the monogamous family which alone the statute tolerates."<ref name = cannonvus/>

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