wikilinks
|
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Eras of the Halakha}} |
{{Eras of the Halakha}} |
||
'''Epes the Southerner''' ({{lang-he|{{Script/Hebrew|אפס הדרומי}}}}, [[Transliteration|translit]]: ''Efes ha-Daromi'') or '''Rabbi Epes''', was a scholar of the 3rd century, secretary to the patriarch [[Judah |
'''Epes the Southerner''' ({{lang-he|{{Script/Hebrew|אפס הדרומי}}}}, [[Transliteration|translit]]: ''Efes ha-Daromi'') or '''Rabbi Epes''', was a scholar of the 3rd century, secretary to the patriarch [[Judah ha-Nasi]],<ref>[[Genesis Rabbah]] 75:5</ref> and one of the last [[tannaim]]. After Judah's death, while Efes conducted a college in southern [[Judea]], on account of which he was called "'Efes (in the [[Jerusalem Talmud]], "Pas") the Southerner",<ref>Yerushalmi [[Ta'an.|Taanit]] 4 68a; [[Ecclesiastes Rabbah]] 7:7</ref> he was made head of the academy at [[Sepphoris]], although the dying patriarch had ordered the appointment of [[Hanina bar Hama]] to that position. Hanina refused to supersede Efes, who was his senior by two years and a half.<ref>[[Shab.|Shabbat]] 59b; [[Ket.|Ketuvot]] 103b; compare [[Yer.|Yerushalmi]] l.c.; [[Ecclesiastes Rabbah]] l.c.</ref> |
||
[[Hoshaiah Rabbah]] was one of his disciples, and reported in his name several [[aggadic]] remarks, among them one bearing on [[ |
[[Hoshaiah Rabbah]] was one of his disciples, and reported in his name several [[aggadic]] remarks, among them one bearing on [[Isaiah 60]]:3: "Nations shall walk by thy light," from which he argues that [[Jerusalem]] will in the future become a torch by the light of which people will walk.<ref>[[Pesikta Rabbati]] 21 144b</ref> Hoshaiah also reported a civil law in Efes' name,<ref>Yerushalmi [[Yoma]] 5 43a</ref> and [[Shimon ben Lakish]] asked him a question of halacha.<ref>[https://www.sefaria.org.il/Eruvin.65b.18?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en Eruvin 65b]; Yerushalmi Eruvin 4 23c</ref> |
||
Efes did not survive |
Efes did not survive Judah ha-Nasi by many years. He was succeeded by Hanina ben Hama. |
||
==References== |
==References== |
Epes the Southerner (Hebrew: אפס הדרומי, translit: Efes ha-Daromi) or Rabbi Epes, was a scholar of the 3rd century, secretary to the patriarch Judah ha-Nasi,[1] and one of the last tannaim. After Judah's death, while Efes conducted a college in southern Judea, on account of which he was called "'Efes (in the Jerusalem Talmud, "Pas") the Southerner",[2] he was made head of the academy at Sepphoris, although the dying patriarch had ordered the appointment of Hanina bar Hama to that position. Hanina refused to supersede Efes, who was his senior by two years and a half.[3]
Hoshaiah Rabbah was one of his disciples, and reported in his name several aggadic remarks, among them one bearing on Isaiah 60:3: "Nations shall walk by thy light," from which he argues that Jerusalem will in the future become a torch by the light of which people will walk.[4] Hoshaiah also reported a civil law in Efes' name,[5] and Shimon ben Lakish asked him a question of halacha.[6]
Efes did not survive Judah ha-Nasi by many years. He was succeeded by Hanina ben Hama.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Solomon Schechter and S. Mendelsohn (1901–1906). "EFES". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. It has the following bibliography:
| |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||
|