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Rabbah bar Abuha
Title Rabbi, Amora Religion Judaism Occupation Rabbi Main work Interpretations of various mishnaic passages; halakhic decisions Other Religious judge at Mahuza Residence Mahuza, Babylonia
Rabbah bar Abuha (or Rabbah bar Avuha ; Hebrew : רבה בר אבוה ) was a Babylonian rabbi of the second generation of amoraim .
Biography
[ edit ]
He was a student of Rav ,[1] and resided at Nehardea of Babylonia . He was the teacher and father-in-law of Rav Nachman . After Nehardea had been destroyed by Papa ben Neser in 259, he moved to Shekunzib (Hinzebu ), and then again moved to Shilhe , then to Mahuza ,[2] where he settled along with Rav Nachman, and became a religious judge . There are allusions to a number of decisions and rulings made by him while at Mahuza.[3]
He was related to the house of the exilarchs [4] and is even said to have been an exilarch himself.[5] Sherira Gaon claimed to be a descendant of his, and of the Davidic line .[6]
According to legend, Rabbah was a friend of the prophet Elijah ,[7] who gave him leaves from paradise, so that he became rich.[8]
Teachings
[ edit ]
Rabbah was not a prominent teacher; and he himself admitted that he was not thoroughly versed even in the four orders of the Mishnah , which were generally studied in the schools.[9] Some of his interpretations of various mishnaic passages have been preserved,[10] as well as confirmations of earlier halakhot[11] and halakhic decisions of his own.[12]
Quotes
[ edit ]
The commandment to love one's neighbor[13] must be observed even in the execution of a criminal, since he should be granted as easy a death as possible.[14]
References
[ edit ]
^ Sanhedrin 63a; Shabbat 129b, 130b; Eruvin 75b, 85a, 86a; Gittin 62b; and many other passages
^ Letter of Sherira, l.c. p. 29
^ Yevamot 115b; Shabbat 59b; Eruvin 26a
^ Letter of Sherira Gaon, in Neubauer, "M. J. C." i. 23; Halevy, "Dorot ha-Rishonim," ii. 412
^ Weiss, "Dor," iii. 176; Bacher, "Ag. Bab. Amor." p. 46
^ B. Talmud , Yebamoth 115b; Erubin 26a
^ Megillah 15b; Bava Metzia 114a,b
^ Bava Metzia 114a,b
^ Bava Metzia 114b
^ e.g., Berachot 53b; Shabbat 57a; Shevuot 49b
^ e.g., Bava Kamma 46b; Shabbat 149a
^ e.g., Berachot 21b; Shabbat 76b; Bava Metzia 91b
^ Leviticus 19:18
^ Ketuvot 37b
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore ; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "RABBAH B. ABUHA" . The Jewish Encyclopedia . New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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