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{{Short description|Apple cultivar}} |
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{{Infobox cultivar |
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| ⚫ | | image = Cross section of Obelisk, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1999-027).jpg |
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| hybrid = ([[Cox's Orange Pippin]] x [[Court Pendu Plat]]) |
| hybrid = ([[Cox's Orange Pippin]] x [[Court Pendu Plat]]) × [[Wijcik McIntosh]] |
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| cultivar = 'Flamenco' or 'Ballerina Obelisk' |
| cultivar = 'Flamenco' or 'Ballerina Obelisk' |
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| origin = {{flag|England}}, 1950 - 1999 |
| origin = {{flag|England}}, 1950 - 1999 |
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'''Flamenco''', also known as '''Ballerina Obelisk''', is a [[cultivar]] of domesticated apple that bears apples good for eating fresh, and is grown for its unusual [[ornamental plant|ornamental]] properties. The tree grows in a straight up columnar style, with many small fruit-bearing branches.<ref> |
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| ⚫ | '''Flamenco''', also known as '''Ballerina Obelisk''', is a [[cultivar]] of domesticated apple that bears apples good for eating fresh, and is grown for its unusual [[ornamental plant|ornamental]] properties. The tree grows in a straight up columnar style, with many small fruit-bearing branches.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sproutswyo.com/store/p287/Colannade_Flamenco_Apple.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141231211734/https://www.sproutswyo.com/store/p287/Colannade_Flamenco_Apple.html | archive-date = 31 December 2014 | title = Colannade Flamenco Apple | website = Sprouts Greenhouse}}</ref> 'Flamenco' is one of a series of apple tree cultivars that share a registered trademark under the name '''Ballerina'''. |
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Flamenco was developed in [[Kent, England]], between the years 1950 and 1999 by the [[East Malling Research Station]], when they crossed a hybrid of the [[England|English]] [[Cox's Orange Pippin]] and the [[France|French]] [[Court Pendu Plat]] with the "[[Wijcik McIntosh]]", which itself is a columnar [[mutation]]<ref>[http://www.pubfacts.com/detail/22526430/Fine-genetic-mapping-of-the-Co-locus-controlling-columnar-growth-habit-in-apple. Fine genetic mapping of the Co locus controlling columnar growth habit in apple.] |
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* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1006157611836 Selecting dwarf apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) trees in vitro]</ref> of the [[Canada|Canadian]] [[McIntosh apple]].<ref name= pip>[http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/flamenco Flamenco] at [[Orange Pippin]]</ref> |
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Flamenco was developed in [[Kent, England]], between the years 1950 and 1999 by the [[East Malling Research Station]], when they crossed a hybrid of the [[England|English]] [[Cox's Orange Pippin]] and the [[France|French]] [[Court Pendu Plat]] with the "[[Wijcik McIntosh]]", which itself is a columnar [[mutation]] of the [[Canada|Canadian]] [[McIntosh apple]].<ref name="bai2012">{{cite journal | last1 = Bai | first1 = T. | last2 = Zhu | first2 = Y. | last3 = Fernández-Fernández | first3 = F. | display-authors = etal | title = Fine genetic mapping of the Co locus controlling columnar growth habit in apple | journal = Molecular Genetics and Genomics | date = 2012 | volume = 287 | pages = 437–450 | doi = 10.1007/s00438-012-0689-5 | pmid = 22526430}}</ref><ref name="sarwar1998">{{cite journal | last1 = Sarwar | first1 = M. | last2 = Skirvin | first2 = R.M. | display-authors = etal | journal = Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture | date = 1998 | volume = 54 | pages = 71-76 | title = Selecting dwarf apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) trees in vitro: multiple cytokinin tolerance expressed among three strains of ‘McIntosh’ that differ in their growth habit under field conditions | url = https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/selecting-dwarf-apple-malus-x-domestica-borkh-trees-in-vitro-mult | doi = 10.1023/A:1006157611836}}</ref><ref name= pip>[http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/flamenco Flamenco] at Orange Pippin</ref> |
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The apple itself is very good for fresh eating, having a sharper style flavor like the [[Cox's Orange Pippin]], it harvests at late season, and keeps fresh about one or two months. It is a very attractive tree, but needs good gardening skills and is susceptible to many apple diseases.<ref name= pip/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== Further reading == |
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* {{cite book | chapter = Tree Fruits Outdoors and Under Glass | pages = 167–197 <!-- Ballerina apples on pg. 192 --> | title = The Complete Book of Pruning | editor-last = Coombs | editor-first = D. | last1 = Coombs | first1 = D. | last2 = Blackburne-Maze | first2 = P. | last3 = Cracknell | first3 = M. | last4 = Bentley | first4 = R. | isbn = 9781841881430 | date = 2001}} |
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{{Apples|state=collapsed}} |
{{Apples|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category:British apples]] |
[[Category:British apples]] |
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[[Category:Apple cultivars]] |
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| 'Flamenco' apple | |
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| Hybrid parentage | (Cox's Orange PippinxCourt Pendu Plat) × Wijcik McIntosh |
| Cultivar | 'Flamenco' or 'Ballerina Obelisk' |
| Origin |  England, 1950 - 1999 |
Flamenco, also known as Ballerina Obelisk, is a cultivar of domesticated apple that bears apples good for eating fresh, and is grown for its unusual ornamental properties. The tree grows in a straight up columnar style, with many small fruit-bearing branches.[1] 'Flamenco' is one of a series of apple tree cultivars that share a registered trademark under the name Ballerina.
Flamenco was developed in Kent, England, between the years 1950 and 1999 by the East Malling Research Station, when they crossed a hybrid of the English Cox's Orange Pippin and the French Court Pendu Plat with the "Wijcik McIntosh", which itself is a columnar mutation of the Canadian McIntosh apple.[2][3][4]
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