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Gallu demons hauled unfortunate victims off to the [[underworld]]. They were one of seven devils (or "the offspring of hell") of Babylonian theology that could be appeased by the sacrifice of a lamb at their altars.<ref Name="Brigs&Howell">{{Cite book|last1=Briggs|first1=Charles August|last2=Toy|first2=Crawford Howell|author-link1=Charles Augustus Briggs|author-link2=Crawford Howell Toy|title = Essays in Modern Theology and Related Subjects | publisher = C. Scribner's sons | year = 1911 | location = Original from Harvard University | pages = [https://archive.org/details/essaysinmodernt00toygoog/page/n181 155]–158 | url = https://archive.org/details/essaysinmodernt00toygoog | quote = Gallu demon. }}</ref> |
Gallu demons hauled unfortunate victims off to the [[underworld]]. They were one of seven devils (or "the offspring of hell") of Babylonian theology that could be appeased by the sacrifice of a lamb at their altars.<ref Name="Brigs&Howell">{{Cite book|last1=Briggs|first1=Charles August|last2=Toy|first2=Crawford Howell|author-link1=Charles Augustus Briggs|author-link2=Crawford Howell Toy|title = Essays in Modern Theology and Related Subjects | publisher = C. Scribner's sons | year = 1911 | location = Original from Harvard University | pages = [https://archive.org/details/essaysinmodernt00toygoog/page/n181 155]–158 | url = https://archive.org/details/essaysinmodernt00toygoog | quote = Gallu demon. }}</ref> |
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The goddess [[Inanna]] was pursued by ''gallu'' demons after being escorted from the Underworld by Galatura and Kuryara.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Black|first1=Jeremy|last2=Cunningham|first2=Graham|last3=Flückiger-Hawker|first3=Esther|last4=Robson|first4=Eleanor|last5=Taylor|first5=John|last6=Zólyomi|first6=Gábor|author-link1=Jeremy Black (assyriologist)|author-link4=Eleanor Robson|title=Inana's descent to the netherworld|url=http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm|website=[[Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature]]|publisher=Oxford University|access-date=22 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="Brigs&Howell"/> In the ''Descent'', it is stated that said demons <blockquote>know no food, know no drink, eat no flour offering, drink no [[libation]]. They never enjoy the pleasures of marital embrace, never have any sweet children to kiss. They snatch the son from a man’s knee. They make the bride leave the house of her father in |
The goddess [[Inanna]] was pursued by ''gallu'' demons after being escorted from the Underworld by Galatura and Kuryara.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Black|first1=Jeremy|last2=Cunningham|first2=Graham|last3=Flückiger-Hawker|first3=Esther|last4=Robson|first4=Eleanor|last5=Taylor|first5=John|last6=Zólyomi|first6=Gábor|author-link1=Jeremy Black (assyriologist)|author-link4=Eleanor Robson|title=Inana's descent to the netherworld|url=http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm|website=[[Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature]]|publisher=Oxford University|access-date=22 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="Brigs&Howell"/> In the ''Descent'', it is stated that said demons <blockquote>know no food, know no drink, eat no flour offering, drink no [[libation]]. They never enjoy the pleasures of marital embrace, never have any sweet children to kiss. They snatch the son from a man’s knee. They make the bride leave the house of her father in law.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P468903|title=Archival view of P468903|website=Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative|publisher=UCLA}}</ref></blockquote> |
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== Other uses == |
== Other uses == |
InSumerian and ancient Mesopotamian religion, gallûs[1] (also called gallas;[2] Akkadian gallû < Sumerian gal.lu) were great demonsordevils of the ancient Mesopotamian Underworld.
Gallu demons hauled unfortunate victims off to the underworld. They were one of seven devils (or "the offspring of hell") of Babylonian theology that could be appeased by the sacrifice of a lamb at their altars.[3]
The goddess Inanna was pursued by gallu demons after being escorted from the Underworld by Galatura and Kuryara.[4][3] In the Descent, it is stated that said demons
know no food, know no drink, eat no flour offering, drink no libation. They never enjoy the pleasures of marital embrace, never have any sweet children to kiss. They snatch the son from a man’s knee. They make the bride leave the house of her father in law.[5]
The word gallu may also refer to a human adversary, one that is dangerous and implacable.[6]
Gallu demon.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Gallu demon.
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Primordial beings |
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Primary deities |
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