Hithadhoo (Addu): Difference between revisions

{{For|other islands named Hithadhoo|Hithadhoo (disambiguation){{!}}Hithadhoo}}

{{Infobox settlement

| native_name_lang = dv

| settlement_type = District of [[Addu City]]

| pushpin_map = Maldives#Asia

| pushpin_relief =

| pushpin_mapsize = 150

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map1 =

| pushpin_label_position1=

| pushpin_map_caption1 =

| coordinates = {{coord|-0.609429|73.089931|region:MV|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = [[Maldives]]

| subdivision_type1 = Geographic atoll

| subdivision_name1 = [[Addu Atoll]]

| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of the Maldives|Administrative atoll]]

| subdivision_type3 = Distance to Malé

| subdivision_name3 = {{convert|531|km|mi|abbr=on}}

| seat_type = Capital

| parts_type = Geographic atolls

| parts_style = list

| leader_title = [[Administrative divisions of the Maldives#Divisions|Council]]

| leader_title3 = Mayor

| leader_title4 = Island Chief

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_total_km2 = 5.4

| population_footnotes = <ref name="SM2015">{{cite web|url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/nbs/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Census-Summary-Tables1.pdf|title=Table PP5: Resident Population by sex, nationality and locality (administrative islands), 2014|page=35|work=Population and Households Census 2014|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=7 August 2018}}</ref>

| population_total = 10,398

| population_as_of = 2014

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone = {{abbr|MST|Maldives Standard Time}}

| utc_offset = +05:00

| postal_code_type = Assigned Letter

| postal2_code_type = Assigned Letter {{small|(Dhivehi)}}

| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Maldives|Area code(s)]]

| blank_name_sec2 = Number of Islands

| blank1_name_sec2 = Inhabited

| blank2_name_sec2 = Uninhabited

| blank3_name_sec2 = Total

'''Hithadhoo''' ([[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]]: ހިތަދޫ) is a district of [[Addu City]], in the [[Maldives]]. Hithadhoo is the main administrative district of Addu City, with many of the administrative buildings in this district. The town is situated on the island of the same name, the westernmost of [[Addu Atoll]] (previously known as Seenu Atoll). In terms of population, Hithadhoo is home to the largest population in Addu City. According to the 2014 Census, with 11,129 residents,<ref name="SM2015" /> Hithadhoo also has the largest population of any administrative island in Maldives, a category that excludes the much larger national capital, [[Malé]].

The island is {{convert|531.12|km|mi nmi|0|abbr=on}} south of the country's capital, [[Malé]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boulter.com/gps/distance/?from=4.175278+73.508889&to=-0.609429+73.089931&units=k|title=Coordinate Distance Calculator|work=Boulter.com|accessdate=7 August 2018}}</ref> Hithadhoo is [[List of islands of the Maldives#Islands by area size|the second largest island in the Maldives]], with a surface area of {{convert|540|ha|km2 mi2|1|abbr=on}}. It has a length of {{convert|6.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} and a width of {{convert|1.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} at its widest point.

The part of the island south of the town is lushly vegetated with palms and [[shrub]]s, whilst the northern end of the island consists of a partially stony, unreal [[scrubland]], which can be explored only on narrow trails. Hithadhoo Town is marked by dusty roads, narrow lanes, leaning houses and dense vegetation. Island traffic is generally quite colourful, particularly when hundreds of island school children dressed in a multitude of differently coloured [[school uniform]]s queue up for buses.

According to the 2014 census, Hithadhoo has a population of some 11,129 residents,<ref name="SM2015" /> and is the second largest settlement in the Maldives. The [[Dhivehi language#Dialects|Addu dialect]]of [[Dhivehi language]] is spoken by most of the people who live here. The Addu dialect is closely related to dialects spoken on nearby atolls. It is also the second most spoken dialect in the whole Maldives after Malé dialect.

{{Historical populations

|align = center

|2006 |9465

|2014 |10398

|footnote = 2006-2014: Census populations

|source = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/yearbook/2017/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2017/08/3.3.pdf|title=Table 3.3: Total Maldivian Population by Islands|work=National Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=7 August 2018}}</ref>

}}

Youth (15–20) unemployment rate is at a high 46% (37% Male: 54% Female); the proportion of population having telephone connections is 96%.<ref>[http://isles.egov.mv/Island/?lid=2&id=1022 Hithadhoo - Inhabited Island - Seenu Atoll]. isles.egov.mv</ref>{{when|date=January 2017}}

Hithadhoo has a number of educational institutions; 3 [[kindergarten]]s (nursery schools), three primary and three secondary schools as well as a college. Most Hithadhoo residents complete their education up to [[Ordinary Level]] on the island itself, whilst a few options to continue their studies in Malé or abroad. A certain number of youngsters from neighbouring islands, mainly from [[Maradhoo (Seenu Atoll)|Maradhoo]], [[Maradhoo-Feydhoo (Seenu Atoll)|Maradhoo-Feydhoo]], and [[Feydhoo (Seenu Atoll)|Feydhoo]] attend sharafuddin School, a secondary school on Hithadhoo, to complete their O-level studies. Several students from other atolls like [[Fuvahmulah]] attend secondary schools on Hithadhoo in order to have a better education than can be had on their home islands.

The government has provided the residents with a hospital. This hospital has a regional function and provides around-the-clock care. Most residents of neighbouring islands visit Hithadhoo Regional Hospital to receive treatment for their ailments. People from atolls and islands further afield, such as Fuvammulah and Huvadhu Atoll also occasionally visit to receive medical treatment, although most opt for hospitals in the Southern [[India]]n state of [[Kerala]] which provides a much wider range of facilities than available in Maldives.

Apart from this, there are some private clinics like [http://www.eyecaremaldives.com/ Eye Care Clinic]. Eye Care is a reputed private organization in Maldives for its quality service with qualified Ophthalmologists and Optometrists and branded items. It is the largest eye-care provider in Maldives with its six outlets in different parts of the country including the one in S. Hithadhoo.

* [[Abdullah Afeef]]

{{reflist|30em}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050425080716/http://www.visitaddu.com/ Addu tourist board site]

* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/addu_atoll_maldives/ Addu Atoll Pictures]

* [https://isles.gov.mv/Island/Details/1022 Hithadhoo - Inhabited Island - Seenu Atoll] isles.egov.mv