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The '''''Office international d'hygiène publique''''' ('''OIHP''') ({{lang-en|International Office of Public Hygiene}}) was an [[international organization]] founded 9 December 1907 and based in [[Paris]], [[France]]. It was created to oversee international rules regarding the [[quarantining]] of ships and ports to prevent the spread of [[Plague (disease)|plague]] and [[cholera]], and to administer other public health conventions.<ref>{{cite book|last=Iriye|first=Akira|title=Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|date=2002|isbn=0520231279}}</ref> |
The '''''Office international d'hygiène publique''''' ('''OIHP''') ({{lang-en|International Office of Public Hygiene}}) was an [[international organization]] founded 9 December 1907 and based in [[Paris]], [[France]]. It was created to oversee international rules regarding the [[quarantining]] of ships and ports to prevent the spread of [[Plague (disease)|plague]] and [[cholera]], and to administer other public health conventions.<ref>{{cite book|last=Iriye|first=Akira|title=Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|date=2002|isbn=0520231279}}</ref> |
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OIHP was part of the complex structure known as the ''Health Organization'' (Organisation d'Hygiène) of the [[League of Nations]],<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1924|title=The International Health Organization Of The League Of Nations|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20436330|journal=The British Medical Journal|volume=1|issue=3302|pages=672–675|issn=0007-1447}}</ref> in an often-competing, and sometimes collaborative relation with the League of Nations' Health Committee.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Howard-Jones|first=Norman|url=https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/39249|title=International public health between the two world wars : the organizational problems|date=1979|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|year=1979|isbn=9241560584|location=Geneva}}</ref> |
OIHP was part of the complex structure known as the ''Health Organization'' (Organisation d'Hygiène) of the [[League of Nations]],<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1924|title=The International Health Organization Of The League Of Nations|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20436330|journal=The British Medical Journal|volume=1|issue=3302|pages=672–675|issn=0007-1447}}</ref> in an often-competing, and sometimes collaborative relation with the League of Nations' Health Committee.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last=Howard-Jones|first=Norman|url=https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/39249|title=International public health between the two world wars : the organizational problems|date=1979|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|year=1979|isbn=9241560584|location=Geneva}}</ref> |
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The OIHP was dissolved by protocols signed 22 July 1946<ref>{{Cite web|title=Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique; New York, 22 July 1946|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IX-2&chapter=9&clang=_en|url-status=live|archive-date=1946|access-date=2021-10-17|website=treaties.un.org|series=United Nations Treaty Collection|language=EN}}</ref> and its [[epidemiological]] service was incorporated into the Interim Commission of the [[World Health Organization]] on 1 January 1947. |
The OIHP was dissolved by protocols signed 22 July 1946<ref>{{Cite web|title=Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique; New York, 22 July 1946|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IX-2&chapter=9&clang=_en|url-status=live|archive-date=1946|access-date=2021-10-17|website=treaties.un.org|series=United Nations Treaty Collection|language=EN}}</ref> and its [[epidemiological]] service was incorporated into the Interim Commission of the [[World Health Organization]] on 1 January 1947. |
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* {{flag|USSR}}, 1926 (initially accessed as {{flag|Russia}} in 1907) |
* {{flag|USSR}}, 1926 (initially accessed as {{flag|Russia}} in 1907) |
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* {{flag|Uruguay}}, 1913 |
* {{flag|Uruguay}}, 1913 |
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The OIHP was managed by a "Permanent Committee" chaired successively by [[Rocco Santoliquido]] (1908-1919), [[Oscar Velghe]] (1919-1932), and [[George Buchanan|George S. Buchanan]] (1932-1936). |
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The OIHP was managed by a "Permanent Committee" chaired successively by [[Rocco Santoliquido]] (1908-1919), [[Oscar Velghe]] (1919-1932), [[George Buchanan|George S. Buchanan]] (1932-1936).<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1934-02-01|title=Sir George Buchanan, C.B|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/133242a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=133|issue=3355|pages=242–242|doi=10.1038/133242a0|issn=1476-4687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sir George Seaton Buchanan {{!}} RCP Museum|url=https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/sir-george-seaton-buchanan|access-date=2022-01-24|website=history.rcplondon.ac.uk}}</ref> Important personalities were taking part in the work of the OIHP such as [[Camille Barrère]]. |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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Office international d'hygiène publique
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1907–1946 | |||||||
Emblem used by the OIHP, depicting Hygieia | |||||||
| Status | Former international organization | ||||||
| Administrative center | 195 boulevard Saint-Germain, Paris 48°51′17″N 2°19′31″E / 48.8548078°N 2.3252548°E / 48.8548078; 2.3252548 | ||||||
| Official languages | French | ||||||
| Recognized languages | French | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Arrangement of Rome | 9 December 1907 | ||||||
• Dissolution | 22 July 1946 | ||||||
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The Office international d'hygiène publique (OIHP) (English: International Office of Public Hygiene) was an international organization founded 9 December 1907 and based in Paris, France. It was created to oversee international rules regarding the quarantining of ships and ports to prevent the spread of plague and cholera, and to administer other public health conventions.[1]
OIHP was part of the complex structure known as the Health Organization (Organisation d'Hygiène) of the League of Nations,[2] in an often-competing, and sometimes collaborative relation with the League of Nations' Health Committee.[3]
The OIHP was dissolved by protocols signed 22 July 1946[4] and its epidemiological service was incorporated into the Interim Commission of the World Health Organization on 1 January 1947.
As of 1933, OIHP was composed of the following contracting parties:[6]
Argentina, 1910
Australia, 1909
Belgian Congo, 1927
Belgium, 1907
Bolivia, 1912
Brasil, 1907
UK British dominions, 1927 UK British India, 1908
Bulgaria, 1909
Canada, 1910
Chile, 1912
Denmark, 1913
Netherlands (Dutch Indies), 1925
Egypt, 1907
France, 1907
French Algeria, 1910 French Equatorial Africa, 1929 French Indochina, 1914 French West Africa, 1920
Germany, 1928 UK (Great Britain), 1907
Greece, 1913
Kingdom of Hedjaz, 1932
Ireland (Irish Free State), 1928
Italy, 1907
Japan, 1924
Luxemburg, 1926
Madagascar, 1920
Morocco, 1920
Mexico, 1909
Monaco, 1913 Netherlands, 1907
Norway, 1912
New Zealand, 1924
Peru, 1908
Persia, 1909
Poland, 1920
Portugal, 1907
Romania, 1921
Sudan, 1926
Sweden, 1909
Switzerland
Czechoslovakia, 1922
South African Union, 1919
Spain, 1907
French protectorate of Tunisia, 1908
Turkey, 1911
USA, 1907
Soviet Union, 1926 (initially accessed as 
Russia in 1907)
Uruguay, 1913The OIHP was managed by a "Permanent Committee" chaired successively by Rocco Santoliquido (1908-1919), Oscar Velghe (1919-1932), and George S. Buchanan (1932-1936).
The OIHP was managed by a "Permanent Committee" chaired successively by Rocco Santoliquido (1908-1919), Oscar Velghe (1919-1932), George S. Buchanan (1932-1936).[6][7][8] Important personalities were taking part in the work of the OIHP such as Camille Barrère.
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