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→top: Korean/Japanese reference formatting and minor fixes, replaced: Korea → Korea, Empire of Japan
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{{Short description|1910–1945 province of Korea under Japan}} |
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{{Nihongo|'''Kōgen Prefecture'''|江原道|Kōgen-dō}} was one of the administrative divisions of [[Korea]] during [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese rule]], with its capital at [[Chuncheon|Shunsen]]. The prefecture consisted of modern-day [[Kangwon Province (North Korea)|Kangwon]]/[[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon]], divided between [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]] due to the [[division of Korea]]. While each Korea has its own Kangwon/Gangwon Province, the North Korean portion of Gyeonggi and the South Korean portion of Hwanghae have been absorbed into other provinces. Shunsen (Chuncheon) is in present-day South Korea. |
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{{Infobox former subdivision |
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|_noautocat = <!-- "no" for no automatic categorization --> |
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|native_name = 江原道 |
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|conventional_long_name = Kōgen Province |
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|common_name = <!-- Used to resolve location within categories and name of flags and coat of arms --> |
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|subdivision = Former province |
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|nation = [[Korea under Japanese rule|Korea, Empire of Japan]] |
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|demonym = <!-- The name of the group of people residing there --> |
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|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --> |
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<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --> |
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|title_leader = <!-- Default: "King" for monarchy, otherwise leave blank for default "President" --> |
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|title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" --> |
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|leader1 = <!-- Name of leader (up to six) --> |
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|year_leader1 = <!-- Years served --> |
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|deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister (up to six) --> |
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|year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served --> |
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<!-- Legislature --> |
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|legislature = <!-- Name of legislature --> |
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|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> |
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|house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber --> |
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|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> |
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|type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" --> |
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<!-- General information --> |
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|capital = [[Chuncheon|Shunsen]] |
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|coordinates = <!-- Use {{Coord}} --> |
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|motto = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |
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|anthem = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |
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|political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |
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|today = South Korea <br /> North Korea<!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --> |
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<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --> |
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<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". --> |
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|year_start = |
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|year_end = |
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|event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" --> |
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|date_start = August 29, 1910 |
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|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" --> |
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|date_end = August 15, 1945 |
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|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" --> |
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|date_event1 = |
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|event2 = |
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|date_event2 = |
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|event3 = |
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|date_event3 = |
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|event4 = |
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|date_event4 = |
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|event5 = |
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|date_event5 = |
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|life_span = |
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|era = <!-- Use: "Napoleonic Wars", "Cold War", etc. --> |
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|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start" --> |
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|date_pre = |
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|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end" --> |
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|date_post = |
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<!-- Images --> |
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|image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |
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|image_border = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" --> |
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|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --> |
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|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> |
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|image_coat = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --> |
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|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --> |
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|symbol = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --> |
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|image_map = Kōgen Prefecture (August 15, 1945).png |
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|image_map_caption = |
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<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities "p1" to "p5" and "s1" to "s8" --> |
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|p1 = <!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1–5 --> |
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|flag_p1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --> |
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|border_p1 = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" --> |
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|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[Image:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> |
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|s1 = <!-- Name of the article for succeeding entity, numbered 1–8 --> |
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|flag_s1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) --> |
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|border_s1 = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" --> |
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|image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[Image:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> |
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<!-- Area and population of a given year (up to 5) --> |
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|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both, numbered 1–5 --> |
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|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kilometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --> |
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|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --> |
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| area_lost1 = |
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| lost_to1 = |
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| area_lost_year1 = |
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| area_gained1 = |
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| gained_from1 = |
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| area_gained_year1 = |
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<!-- Governance --> |
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| Status = |
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| Government = |
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| government_type = <!-- To generate categories: "Monarchy", "Republic", etc. to generate categories --> |
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| Arms = |
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| arms_caption = |
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| Civic = |
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| civic_caption = |
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| HQ = |
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| CodeName = |
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| Code = |
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<!-- Subdivisions --> |
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| Divisions = |
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| DivisionsNames = |
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| DivisionsMap = |
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| divisions_map_caption = |
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<!-- Memberships --> |
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| membership_title1 = |
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| membership1 = |
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| membership_title2 = |
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| membership2 = |
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| membership_title3 = |
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| membership3 = |
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| membership_title4 = |
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| membership4 = |
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| membership_title5 = |
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| membership5 = |
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|footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> |
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}} |
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{{Nihongo|'''Kōgen-dō'''|江原道|extra={{korean|hangul=강원도}}}}, alternatively '''Kōgen Province''', was a province of [[Korea under Japanese rule]]. Its capital was [[Chuncheon|Shunsen]] (Chuncheon). The province corresponds to the combination of the modern [[Kangwon Province, North Korea]] and [[Gangwon Province, South Korea]].{{efn|Due to the [[division of Korea]], while each Korea has its own Kangwon/Gangwon Province, the North Korean portion of Gyeonggi and the South Korean portion of Hwanghae have been absorbed into other provinces. [[Chuncheon|Shunsen]] is now the South Korean city of Chuncheon.}} |
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==Population== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Year !! Population |
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|- |
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| 1925 || 1,322,331 |
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|- |
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| 1930 || 1,473,972 |
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|- |
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| 1940 || 1,742,928 |
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|- |
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| 1944 || 1,836,661 |
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|} |
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Number of people by nationality according to the 1936 census: |
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* Overall population: 1,529,071 people |
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** Japanese: 15,019 people |
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** Koreans: 1,513,276 people |
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** Other: 776 people |
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==Administrative divisions== |
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The following list is based on the administrative divisions of 1945: |
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=== Counties === |
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{{div col|colwidth=18em}} |
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* Shunsen (春川) - (capital): [[Chuncheon]] (춘천). |
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* Rintei (麟蹄): [[Inje County|Inje]] (인제). |
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* Yōkō (楊口): [[Yanggu County, Gangwon|Yanggu]] (양구). |
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* Waiyō (淮陽): [[Hoeyang County|Hoeyang]] (회양). |
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* Tsūsen (通川): [[Tongcheon County|Tongcheon]] (통천). |
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* Kōjō (高城): [[Goseong County, Gangwon|Goseong]] (고성). |
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* Jōyō (襄陽): [[Yangyang County|Yangyang]] (양양). |
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* Kōryō (江陵): [[Gangneung]] (강릉). |
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* Sanchoku (三陟): [[Samcheok]] (삼척). |
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* Utchin (蔚珍): [[Uljin County|Uljin]] (울진). present Uljin County in [[North Gyeongsang Province]]. |
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* Seizen (旌善): [[Jeongseon County|Jeongseon]] (정선). |
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* Heishō (平昌): [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]] (평창). |
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* Neietsu (寧越): [[Yeongwol County|Yeongwol]] (영월). |
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* Genshū (原州): [[Wonju]] (원주). |
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* Ōjō (橫城): [[Hoengseong County|Hoengseong]] (횡성). |
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* Kōsen (洪川): [[Hongcheon County|Hongcheon]] (홍천). |
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* Kasen (華川): [[Hwacheon County|Hwacheon]] (화천). |
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* Kinka (金化): [[Gimhwa County|Gimhwa]] (김화). |
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* Tetsugen (鐵原): [[Cheorwon County|Cheorwon]] (철원). |
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* Heikō (平康): [[Pyeonggang County|Pyeonggang]] (평강). |
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* Isen (伊川): [[Icheon County|Icheon]] (이천).{{div col end}} |
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==Provincial governors== |
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The following people were provincial ministers before August 1919. This was then changed to the title of governor. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Nationality !! Name !! Name in kanji/hanja !! Start of tenure !! End of tenure || Notes |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || [[Lee Kyu-wan]] || 李 圭完 || October 1, 1910 || September 23, 1918 || Provincial minister |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Won Eung-sang || 元 應常 || September 23, 1918 || August 5, 1921 || Provincial minister before August 1919 |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Sin Seok-rin || 申 錫麟 || August 5, 1921 || February 26, 1923 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoon Kab-byeong || 尹 甲炳 || February 26, 1923 || December 1, 1924 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Park Yeong-cheol || 朴 栄喆 || December 1, 1924 || August 14, 1926 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Park Sang-jun || 朴 相駿 || August 14, 1926 || May 18, 1927 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoo Seong-jun || 兪 星濬 || May 18, 1927 || November 28, 1929 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Lee Beom-ik || 李 範益 || November 28, 1929 || April 1, 1935 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Son Yeong-mok || 孫 永穆 || April 1, 1935 || April 1, 1937 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Kim Shi-kwon || 金 時権 || April 1, 1937 || May 17, 1939 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoon Tae-bin || 尹 泰彬 || May 17, 1939 || September 2, 1940 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#006400">Japanese</span> || Takao Jinzō || 高尾 甚造 || September 2, 1940 || November 19, 1941 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#006400">Japanese</span> || Yagyū Shigeo || 柳生 繁雄 || November 19, 1941 || December 1, 1943 || |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || {{ill|Nakahara Kōjun|ko|유홍순}} || 中原 鴻洵 || December 1, 1943 || June 16, 1945 || Had been forced to change name from Yoo Hong-sun (劉鴻洵) |
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|- |
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| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Son Yeong-mok || 孫 永穆 || June 16, 1945 || August 15, 1945 || Korean independence |
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|} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Provinces of Korea]] |
*[[Provinces of Korea]] |
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*[[Governor-General of |
*[[Governor-General of Chōsen]] |
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*[[Administrative divisions of Korea]] |
*[[Provinces of Korea|Administrative divisions of Korea]] |
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*[[Gangwon (historical province)]] |
*[[Gangwon (historical province)]] |
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*[[Gangwon Province (South Korea)]] |
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*[[Kangwon Province (North Korea)]] |
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==Notes== |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Gaichi}} |
{{Gaichi}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{ |
{{Coord missing|Japan}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Former prefectures of Japan in Korea]] |
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[[Category:Former prefectures of Japan]] |
Kōgen Province
江原道
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Former province of Korea, Empire of Japan | |
Capital | Shunsen |
History | |
• Established | August 29, 1910 |
• Disestablished | August 15, 1945 |
Today part of | South Korea North Korea |
Kōgen-dō (江原道, Korean: 강원도), alternatively Kōgen Province, was a province of Korea under Japanese rule. Its capital was Shunsen (Chuncheon). The province corresponds to the combination of the modern Kangwon Province, North Korea and Gangwon Province, South Korea.[a]
Year | Population |
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1925 | 1,322,331 |
1930 | 1,473,972 |
1940 | 1,742,928 |
1944 | 1,836,661 |
Number of people by nationality according to the 1936 census:
The following list is based on the administrative divisions of 1945:
The following people were provincial ministers before August 1919. This was then changed to the title of governor.
Nationality | Name | Name in kanji/hanja | Start of tenure | End of tenure | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Korean | Lee Kyu-wan | 李 圭完 | October 1, 1910 | September 23, 1918 | Provincial minister |
Korean | Won Eung-sang | 元 應常 | September 23, 1918 | August 5, 1921 | Provincial minister before August 1919 |
Korean | Sin Seok-rin | 申 錫麟 | August 5, 1921 | February 26, 1923 | |
Korean | Yoon Kab-byeong | 尹 甲炳 | February 26, 1923 | December 1, 1924 | |
Korean | Park Yeong-cheol | 朴 栄喆 | December 1, 1924 | August 14, 1926 | |
Korean | Park Sang-jun | 朴 相駿 | August 14, 1926 | May 18, 1927 | |
Korean | Yoo Seong-jun | 兪 星濬 | May 18, 1927 | November 28, 1929 | |
Korean | Lee Beom-ik | 李 範益 | November 28, 1929 | April 1, 1935 | |
Korean | Son Yeong-mok | 孫 永穆 | April 1, 1935 | April 1, 1937 | |
Korean | Kim Shi-kwon | 金 時権 | April 1, 1937 | May 17, 1939 | |
Korean | Yoon Tae-bin | 尹 泰彬 | May 17, 1939 | September 2, 1940 | |
Japanese | Takao Jinzō | 高尾 甚造 | September 2, 1940 | November 19, 1941 | |
Japanese | Yagyū Shigeo | 柳生 繁雄 | November 19, 1941 | December 1, 1943 | |
Korean | Nakahara Kōjun [ko] | 中原 鴻洵 | December 1, 1943 | June 16, 1945 | Had been forced to change name from Yoo Hong-sun (劉鴻洵) |
Korean | Son Yeong-mok | 孫 永穆 | June 16, 1945 | August 15, 1945 | Korean independence |
Former external territories (gaichi) of Japan
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Karafuto (naichi after 1943) |
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Korea | |
Taiwan | |
Nan'yō | |
Kantō-shū |
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Authority control databases: National |
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