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Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Population  




2 Administrative divisions  


2.1  Counties  






3 Provincial governors  




4 See also  




5 Notes  




6 References  













Kōgen-dō: Difference between revisions






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→‎top: Korean/Japanese reference formatting and minor fixes, replaced: Korea → Korea, Empire of Japan
 
(41 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown)
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{{Short description|1910–1945 province of Korea under Japan}}

{{Infobox former subdivision

{{Infobox former subdivision

|_noautocat = <!-- "no" for no automatic categorization -->

|_noautocat = <!-- "no" for no automatic categorization -->

|native_name = 江原道

|native_name = 江原道

|conventional_long_name = Kōgen

|conventional_long_name = Kōgen Province

|common_name = <!-- Used to resolve location within categories and name of flags and coat of arms -->

|common_name = <!-- Used to resolve location within categories and name of flags and coat of arms -->

|subdivision = Prefecture

|subdivision = Former province

|nation = Korea

|nation = [[Korea under Japanese rule|Korea, Empire of Japan]]

|demonym = <!-- The name of the group of people residing there -->

|demonym = <!-- The name of the group of people residing there -->

|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->

|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
Line 27: Line 28:

|anthem = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->

|anthem = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->

|political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->

|political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->

|today = South Korea <br> North Korea<!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG -->

|today = South Korea <br /> North Korea<!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG -->


<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->

<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->

<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". -->

<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". -->

|year_start = <!-- Year of establishment -->

|year_start =

|year_end = <!-- Year of disestablishment -->

|year_end =

|event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" -->

|event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" -->

|date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment-->

|date_start = August 29, 1910

|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->

|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->

|date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment -->

|date_end = August 15, 1945

|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" -->

|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" -->

|date_event1 =

|date_event1 =

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|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->

|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->

|symbol = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->

|symbol = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->

|image_map =

|image_map = Kōgen Prefecture (August 15, 1945).png

|image_map_caption =

|image_map_caption =

<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities "p1" to "p5" and "s1" to "s8" -->

<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities "p1" to "p5" and "s1" to "s8" -->
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}}

}}


{{Nihongo|'''Kōgen Prefecture'''|江原道|Kōgen-dō}} was one of the administrative divisionsof [[Korea]] during [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese rule]], with its capital at [[Chuncheon|Shunsen]]. The prefecture consisted of modern-day [[Kangwon Province (North Korea)|Kangwon]]/[[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon]], divided between [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]] due to the [[division of Korea]]. While each Korea has its own Kangwon/Gangwon Province, the North Korean portion of Gyeonggi and the South Korean portion of Hwanghae have been absorbed into other provinces. Shunsen (Chuncheon)isin present-day South Korea.

{{Nihongo|'''Kōgen-dō'''|江原道|extra={{korean|hangul=강원도}}}}, alternatively '''Kōgen Province''', was a province of [[Korea under Japanese rule]]. Its capital was [[Chuncheon|Shunsen]] (Chuncheon). The province corresponds to the combinationof the modern [[Kangwon Province, North Korea]] and [[Gangwon Province, South Korea]].{{efn|Due to the [[division of Korea]], while each Korea has its own Kangwon/Gangwon Province, the North Korean portion of Gyeonggi and the South Korean portion of Hwanghae have been absorbed into other provinces. [[Chuncheon|Shunsen]]isnow the South Korean city of Chuncheon.}}


==Population==

==Population==
Line 138: Line 139:


The following list is based on the administrative divisions of 1945:

The following list is based on the administrative divisions of 1945:

<br>
⚫

=== Counties ===

All place names are listed in Korean, with their [[Hanja|hanja]] readings and Japanese names displayed in brackets.<br>

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
⚫

===Counties===

*[[Chuncheon]] (春川郡, Shunsen)<br>

* Shunsen (春川) - (capital): [[Chuncheon]] (춘천).

*[[Inje County|Inje]] (麟蹄郡, Rintei)<br>

* Rintei (麟蹄): [[Inje County|Inje]] (인제).

*[[Yanggu County, Gangwon|Yanggu]] (楊口郡, Yōkō)<br>

* Yōkō (楊口): [[Yanggu County, Gangwon|Yanggu]] (양구).

*[[Hoeyang County|Hoeyang]] (淮陽郡, Kaiyō)<br>

* Waiyō (淮陽): [[Hoeyang County|Hoeyang]] (회양).

*[[Tongchon County|Tongcheon]] (通川郡, Tōsen)<br>

* Tsūsen (通川): [[Tongcheon County|Tongcheon]] (통천).

*[[Goseong County, Gangwon|Goseong]] (高城郡, Kōjō)<br>

* Kōjō (高城): [[Goseong County, Gangwon|Goseong]] (고성).

*[[Yangyang County|Yangyang]] (襄陽郡, Jōyō)<br>

* Jōyō (襄陽): [[Yangyang County|Yangyang]] (양양).

*[[Gangneung]] (江陵郡, Kōryō)<br>

* Kōryō (江陵): [[Gangneung]] (강릉).

*[[Samcheok]] (三陟郡, Sanchoku)<br>

* Sanchoku (三陟): [[Samcheok]] (삼척).

*[[Uljin County|Uljin]] (蔚珍郡, Utsuchin)<br>

* Utchin (蔚珍): [[Uljin County|Uljin]] (울진). present Uljin County in [[North Gyeongsang Province]].

*[[Jeongseon County|Jeongseon]] (旌善郡, Seizen)<br>

* Seizen (旌善): [[Jeongseon County|Jeongseon]] (정선).

*[[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]] (平昌郡, Heishō)<br>

* Heishō (平昌): [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]] (평창).

*[[Yeongwol County|Yeongwol]] (寧越郡, Neietsu)<br>

* Neietsu (寧越): [[Yeongwol County|Yeongwol]] (영월).

*[[Wonju]] (原州郡, Genshū)<br>

* Genshū (原州): [[Wonju]] (원주).

*[[Hoengseong County|Hoengseong]] (橫城郡, Ōjō)<br>

* Ōjō (橫城): [[Hoengseong County|Hoengseong]] (횡성).

*[[Hwacheon County|Hwacheon]] (華川郡, Kasen)<br>

* Kōsen (洪川): [[Hongcheon County|Hongcheon]] (홍천).

*[[Gimhwa County|Gimhwa]] (金化郡, Kinka)<br>

* Kasen (華川): [[Hwacheon County|Hwacheon]] (화천).

*[[Cheolwon County|Cheolwon]] (鐵原郡, Tetsugen)<br>

* Kinka (金化): [[Gimhwa County|Gimhwa]] (김화).

*[[Pyeonggang County|Pyeonggang]] (平康郡, Heikō)<br>

* Tetsugen (鐵原): [[Cheorwon County|Cheorwon]] (철원).

*[[Ichon County|Icheon]] (伊川郡, Isen)<br>

* Heikō (平康): [[Pyeonggang County|Pyeonggang]] (평강).

* Isen (伊川): [[Icheon County|Icheon]] (이천).{{div col end}}


==Provincial governors==

==Provincial governors==
Line 168: Line 170:

{| class="wikitable"

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

! Nationality !! Name !! Name in hanja !! Start of tenure !! End of tenure || Notes

! Nationality !! Name !! Name in kanji/hanja !! Start of tenure !! End of tenure || Notes

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Lee Kyu-wan || 李圭完 || October 1, 1910 || September 23, 1918 || Provincial minister

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || [[Lee Kyu-wan]] || 李 圭完 || October 1, 1910 || September 23, 1918 || Provincial minister

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Won Eung-sang || 元應常 || September 23, 1918 || August 5, 1921 || Provincial minister before August 1919

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Won Eung-sang || 元 應常 || September 23, 1918 || August 5, 1921 || Provincial minister before August 1919

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Sin Seok-rin || 申錫麟 || August 5, 1921 || February 26, 1923 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Sin Seok-rin || 申 錫麟 || August 5, 1921 || February 26, 1923 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoon Kab-byeong || 尹甲炳 || February 26, 1923 || December 1, 1924 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoon Kab-byeong || 尹 甲炳 || February 26, 1923 || December 1, 1924 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Park Yeong-cheol || 朴榮喆 || December 1, 1924 || August 14, 1926 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Park Yeong-cheol || 朴 栄喆 || December 1, 1924 || August 14, 1926 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Park Sang-jun || 朴相駿 || August 14, 1926 || May 18, 1927 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Park Sang-jun || 朴 相駿 || August 14, 1926 || May 18, 1927 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoo Seong-jun || 兪星濬 || May 18, 1927 || November 28, 1929 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoo Seong-jun || 兪 星濬 || May 18, 1927 || November 28, 1929 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Lee Beom-ik || 李範益 || November 28, 1929 || April 1, 1935 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Lee Beom-ik || 李 範益 || November 28, 1929 || April 1, 1935 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Son Yeong-mok || 孫永穆 || April 1, 1935 || April 1, 1937 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Son Yeong-mok || 孫 永穆 || April 1, 1935 || April 1, 1937 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Kim Shi-kwon || 金時權 || April 1, 1937 || May 17, 1939 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Kim Shi-kwon || 金 時権 || April 1, 1937 || May 17, 1939 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoon Tae-bin || 尹泰彬 || May 17, 1939 || September 2, 1940 ||

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Yoon Tae-bin || 尹 泰彬 || May 17, 1939 || September 2, 1940 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#006400">Japanese</span> || Takao Jinzō || 高尾 甚造 || September 2, 1940 || November 19, 1941 ||

| <span style="color:#006400">Japanese</span> || Takao Jinzō || 高尾 甚造 || September 2, 1940 || November 19, 1941 ||
Line 196: Line 198:

| <span style="color:#006400">Japanese</span> || Yagyū Shigeo || 柳生 繁雄 || November 19, 1941 || December 1, 1943 ||

| <span style="color:#006400">Japanese</span> || Yagyū Shigeo || 柳生 繁雄 || November 19, 1941 || December 1, 1943 ||

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Nakahara Kōjun || 中原 鴻洵 || December 1, 1943 || June 16, 1945 || Had been forced to change name from Yoo Hong-sun (劉鴻洵)

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || {{ill|Nakahara Kōjun|ko|유홍순}} || 中原 鴻洵 || December 1, 1943 || June 16, 1945 || Had been forced to change name from Yoo Hong-sun (劉鴻洵)

|-

|-

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Son Yeong-mok || 孫永穆 || June 16, 1945 || August 15, 1945 || Korean independence

| <span style="color:#0000FF">Korean</span> || Son Yeong-mok || 孫 永穆 || June 16, 1945 || August 15, 1945 || Korean independence

|}

|}


==See also==

==See also==

*[[Provinces of Korea]]

*[[Provinces of Korea]]

*[[Governor-General of Korea]]

*[[Governor-General of Chōsen]]

*[[Provinces of Korea|Administrative divisions of Korea]]

*[[Provinces of Korea|Administrative divisions of Korea]]

*[[Gangwon (historical province)]]

*[[Gangwon (historical province)]]

*[[Gangwon Province (South Korea)]]

*[[Kangwon Province (North Korea)]]

==Notes==

{{Notelist}}


==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{Gaichi}}

{{Gaichi}}

{{Authority control}}


{{coord missing|Japan}}

{{Coord missing|Japan}}


[[Category:Korea under Japanese rule]]

[[Category:Former prefectures of Japan in Korea]]

[[Category:Former prefectures of Japan]]

Latest revision as of 23:13, 6 March 2024

Kōgen Province
江原道
Former province of Korea, Empire of Japan

CapitalShunsen
History 

• Established

August 29, 1910

• Disestablished

August 15, 1945
Today part ofSouth Korea
North Korea

Kōgen-dō (江原道, Korean: 강원도), alternatively Kōgen Province, was a province of Korea under Japanese rule. Its capital was Shunsen (Chuncheon). The province corresponds to the combination of the modern Kangwon Province, North Korea and Gangwon Province, South Korea.[a]

Population[edit]

Year Population
1925 1,322,331
1930 1,473,972
1940 1,742,928
1944 1,836,661

Number of people by nationality according to the 1936 census:

Administrative divisions[edit]

The following list is based on the administrative divisions of 1945:

Counties[edit]

  • Shunsen (春川) - (capital): Chuncheon (춘천).
  • Rintei (麟蹄): Inje (인제).
  • Yōkō (楊口): Yanggu (양구).
  • Waiyō (淮陽): Hoeyang (회양).
  • Tsūsen (通川): Tongcheon (통천).
  • Kōjō (高城): Goseong (고성).
  • Jōyō (襄陽): Yangyang (양양).
  • Kōryō (江陵): Gangneung (강릉).
  • Sanchoku (三陟): Samcheok (삼척).
  • Utchin (蔚珍): Uljin (울진). present Uljin County in North Gyeongsang Province.
  • Seizen (旌善): Jeongseon (정선).
  • Heishō (平昌): Pyeongchang (평창).
  • Neietsu (寧越): Yeongwol (영월).
  • Genshū (原州): Wonju (원주).
  • Ōjō (橫城): Hoengseong (횡성).
  • Kōsen (洪川): Hongcheon (홍천).
  • Kasen (華川): Hwacheon (화천).
  • Kinka (金化): Gimhwa (김화).
  • Tetsugen (鐵原): Cheorwon (철원).
  • Heikō (平康): Pyeonggang (평강).
  • Isen (伊川): Icheon (이천).

    • Provincial governors[edit]

    The following people were provincial ministers before August 1919. This was then changed to the title of governor.

    Nationality Name Name in kanji/hanja Start of tenure End of tenure Notes
    Korean Lee Kyu-wan 李 圭完 October 1, 1910 September 23, 1918 Provincial minister
    Korean Won Eung-sang 元 應常 September 23, 1918 August 5, 1921 Provincial minister before August 1919
    Korean Sin Seok-rin 申 錫麟 August 5, 1921 February 26, 1923
    Korean Yoon Kab-byeong 尹 甲炳 February 26, 1923 December 1, 1924
    Korean Park Yeong-cheol 朴 栄喆 December 1, 1924 August 14, 1926
    Korean Park Sang-jun 朴 相駿 August 14, 1926 May 18, 1927
    Korean Yoo Seong-jun 兪 星濬 May 18, 1927 November 28, 1929
    Korean Lee Beom-ik 李 範益 November 28, 1929 April 1, 1935
    Korean Son Yeong-mok 孫 永穆 April 1, 1935 April 1, 1937
    Korean Kim Shi-kwon 金 時権 April 1, 1937 May 17, 1939
    Korean Yoon Tae-bin 尹 泰彬 May 17, 1939 September 2, 1940
    Japanese Takao Jinzō 高尾 甚造 September 2, 1940 November 19, 1941
    Japanese Yagyū Shigeo 柳生 繁雄 November 19, 1941 December 1, 1943
    Korean Nakahara Kōjun [ko] 中原 鴻洵 December 1, 1943 June 16, 1945 Had been forced to change name from Yoo Hong-sun (劉鴻洵)
    Korean Son Yeong-mok 孫 永穆 June 16, 1945 August 15, 1945 Korean independence

    See also[edit]

    Notes[edit]

    1. ^ Due to the division of Korea, while each Korea has its own Kangwon/Gangwon Province, the North Korean portion of Gyeonggi and the South Korean portion of Hwanghae have been absorbed into other provinces. Shunsen is now the South Korean city of Chuncheon.

    References[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kōgen-dō&oldid=1212261181"
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