Created draft of Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 48
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{{Short description|Launch complex at Kennedy Space Center}} |
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{{Use American English|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Infobox launch pad |
{{Infobox launch pad |
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| name = Launch Complex 48 |
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<!--general--> |
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| image = File:Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 48 Aerial.jpg |
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| caption = Aerial view of KSC Launch Complex 48. Launch Complexes 39A and 39B are both visible behind the pad. |
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| image = LC-48 EIS Image--019.jpg<!-- an image of the launch complex (omit prefix) --> |
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| site = [[Kennedy Space Center]] |
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| imsize = <!-- size of the image in px (omit suffix), defaults to 300 --> |
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| short = LC-48 |
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| caption = A render of [[Boeing]]'s [[XS-1 (spacecraft)#Boeing XS-1 Phantom_Express|XS-1 Phantom Express]] launch vehicle on LC-48<!-- caption for the image --> |
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| operator = [[NASA]] |
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| site = <!-- launch site that the complex is part of --> |
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| time_zone = [[Eastern Standard Time|EST]] |
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| utc_offset = −5 |
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| coordinates = <!-- latitude and longitude of the launch complex; use {{tl|Coord}} --> |
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| time_zone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] |
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| short = LC-48<!-- short name of the launch complex --> |
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| utc_offset_DST = −4 |
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| operator = [[NASA]]<br>[[Exploration Ground Systems]]<!-- organisation(s) responsible for operating and maintaining the launch complex --> |
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| established = October 2020 |
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| tlaunches = <!-- total launches from the complex --> |
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| pads = |
| pads = 1 (planned 2) |
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| inclination = <!-- range of inclinations that can be reached from the complex --> |
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| paddetails = |
| paddetails = |
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{{Infobox launch pad/pad |
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| status = Construction completed |
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| landing = <!-- Enter any value (i.e. "Y") if this pad is for landings rather than launches. NOTE: sub-template only supports launches OR landings; if pad has supported both, use a separate instance of sub-template for each. --> |
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| designation = <!-- name of the individual launch pad --> |
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| status = Under Construction<!-- status of the pad (eg. Active, Inactive, Demolished, etc) --> |
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| launches = <!-- Number of launches from the pad --> |
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| landings = <!-- Number of landings at the pad --> |
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| unknown = <!-- Enter any value (i.e. "Y") if there were launches from the complex with no known pad --> |
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| first_launch = <!-- Date of the first launch from the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} --> |
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| first_details= <!-- Rocket and payload of first launch --> |
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| last_launch = <!-- Date of the most recent launch from the pad --> |
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| last_details = <!-- Rocket and payload of last launch --> |
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| first_landing= <!-- Date of the first landing at the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} --> |
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| first_landing_details = <!-- Rocket and payload of first landing --> |
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| last_landing = <!-- Date of the most recent landing at the pad --> |
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| last_landing_details = <!-- Rocket and payload of last landing --> |
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| rockets = [[XS-1 (spacecraft)#Boeing XS-1 Phantom_Express|XS-1 Phantom Express]]<!-- rockets that have used the pad --> |
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}} |
}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Launch Complex 48''' ('''LC-48''') is a multi-user launch site for small launchers and spacecraft. It is located south of [[Launch Complex 39A]] and north of [[Space Launch Complex 41]].<ref name="Kelly_FloridaToday_SLC-48">{{cite web |last1=Kelly |first1=Emre |title=Meet Launch Complex 48, NASA's new small rocket pad at Kennedy Space Center |url=https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2019/06/14/meet-launch-complex-48-nasa-new-pad-kennedy-space-center-florida/1408175001/ |website=Florida Today |access-date=7 January 2020 |language=en |date=14 June 2019}}</ref> |
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Kennedy Space Center '''Launch Complex 48''' ('''LC-48''') is an under-construction launch site meant to serve small launchers and spacecraft. |
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The construction of LC-48 began in November 2019 but was halted in March 2020 due to the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]]. Construction was resumed in June 2020, with the completion of the first pad in October 2020.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Anthony|last1=Iemole|access-date=2020-12-23|title=Kennedy Space Center Expands as Launch Complex 48 Opens for Operations|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/12/kennedy-expands-complex-48-opens/|date=2020-12-22}}</ref> |
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LC-48 is designed as a "clean pad" to support multiple launch systems with differing propellant needs. While initially only planned to have a single pad, the complex is capable of being expanded to two at a later date.{{sfn|''Draft Environmental Assessment for Launch Complex 48'',|2019|pp=ii-iii|loc=Proposed Action}} With another pad constructed, LC-48 could support up to 104 launches per year, though actual usage is expected to be well below that.<ref name="Kelly_FloridaToday_SLC-48" /> |
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NASA had previously constructed [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39#Launch Complex 39C|LC-39C]] within the bounds of [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B|LC-39B]] with the purpose of serving small launchers, but the operational constraints of sharing the site on a non-interference basis with both the [[Space Launch System]] and [[OmegA]] (now canceled) launch vehicles, along with greater interest by commercial parties than originally anticipated, led NASA to pursue the construction of a dedicated launch site for this class of vehicles.{{sfn|''Draft Environmental Assessment for Launch Complex 48'',|2019|p=4}} |
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As of May 2024, LC-48 has seen no launches, and none are currently planned from the complex. |
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==See also== |
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* [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1]] |
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* [[List of Cape Canaveral and Merritt Island launch sites]] |
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* [[Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska]] |
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==References== |
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===Citations=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
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{{Refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |title=Draft Environmental Assessment for Launch Complex 48 |date=19 February 2019 |publisher=NASA |url=https://netspublic.grc.nasa.gov/main/LC%2048%20Environmental%20Assessment%20with%20Appendices_02.19.2019.pdf |access-date=7 January 2020 |ref={{SfnRef|''Draft Environmental Assessment for Launch Complex 48'',|2019}} |language=en}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 48}} |
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* [https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/ground/index.html Exploration Ground Systems website] at NASA.gov |
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* [https://masterplan.ksc.nasa.gov/ Kennedy Space Center Master Plan] at KSC.NASA.gov |
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* [https://www.spaceflorida.gov/spaceport-development/ Spaceport Development – Space Florida] at SpaceFlorida.gov |
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* [https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2019/06/14/meet-launch-complex-48-nasa-new-pad-kennedy-space-center-florida/1408175001/ LC-48 Completed] at floridaytoday.com |
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{{Kennedy Space Center}} |
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{{Merritt Island}} |
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{{Portal bar|Florida|Spaceflight}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Space-stub}} |
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[[Category:Kennedy Space Center launch sites]] |
![]()
Aerial view of KSC Launch Complex 48. Launch Complexes 39A and 39B are both visible behind the pad.
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Launch site | Kennedy Space Center | ||||
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Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | ||||
Short name | LC-48 | ||||
Established | October 2020 | ||||
Operator | NASA | ||||
Launch pad(s) | 1 (planned 2) | ||||
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Launch Complex 48 (LC-48) is a multi-user launch site for small launchers and spacecraft. It is located south of Launch Complex 39A and north of Space Launch Complex 41.[1]
The construction of LC-48 began in November 2019 but was halted in March 2020 due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Construction was resumed in June 2020, with the completion of the first pad in October 2020.[2]
LC-48 is designed as a "clean pad" to support multiple launch systems with differing propellant needs. While initially only planned to have a single pad, the complex is capable of being expanded to two at a later date.[3] With another pad constructed, LC-48 could support up to 104 launches per year, though actual usage is expected to be well below that.[1]
NASA had previously constructed LC-39C within the bounds of LC-39B with the purpose of serving small launchers, but the operational constraints of sharing the site on a non-interference basis with both the Space Launch System and OmegA (now canceled) launch vehicles, along with greater interest by commercial parties than originally anticipated, led NASA to pursue the construction of a dedicated launch site for this class of vehicles.[4]
As of May 2024, LC-48 has seen no launches, and none are currently planned from the complex.
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Facilities |
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Launch sites |
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