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|name=Kiviuq |
|name=Kiviuq |
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|image= |
|image= |
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|adjectives=Kiviup |
|adjectives=Kiviup<!--'-q' changes to '-up'-->(ian) |
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|pronounced={{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɪ|v|i|.|ʌ|k}} {{respell|KIV|ee|uk}} |
|pronounced={{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɪ|v|i|.|ʌ|k}} {{respell|KIV|ee|uk}} |
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|discoverer=[[Brett J. Gladman|B. J. Gladman]] et al. |
|discoverer=[[Brett J. Gladman|B. J. Gladman]] et al. |
Discovery[1] | |
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Discovered by | B. J. Gladman et al. |
Discovery date | in 2000 |
Designations | |
Pronunciation | /ˈkɪvi.ʌk/ KIV-ee-uk |
S/2000 S 5, Saturn XXIV | |
Adjectives | Kiviup(ian) |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 2000 Feb. 26.00 Mean orbital parameters from JPL</ref> | |
11.111 Gm | |
Eccentricity | 0.3288 |
449.22 d (1.23 yr) | |
Inclination | 45.71 |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 17 km[2] 16 km[3] |
21.97±0.16h[2][4] | |
Albedo | 0.04[3] assumed |
Spectral type | B−V=0.87 R−V=0.66[5]/0.48[6] D-type[6] |
Kiviuq is a prograde irregular satelliteofSaturn. It was discovered by Brett J. Gladman in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 5.[7][8] It was named after Kiviuq, a hero of Inuit mythology.[9]
Kiviuq is about 16–17 km in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 11.1 million kilometers in 450 days. It is a member of the Inuit group of irregular satellites. It is light red, and the Kiviupian (Kiviuqan) infrared spectrum is very similar to the Inuit-group satellites Siarnaq and Paaliaq, supporting the thesis of a possible common origin of the Inuit group in the break-up of a larger body.[6][10]
Kiviuq is believed to be in Kozai resonance, cyclically reducing its orbital inclination while increasing the eccentricity and vice versa.[11]
The light curve amplitude of Kiviuq is large, varying in brightness by over 2 magnitudes. The large amplitude of Kiviuq suggests that it has an elongated shape, and may be a possible contact binary.[2]
On 30 August 2010, the ISS camera of the Cassini–Huygens spacecraft took light-curve data from a distance of 9.3 million km. With these data, the rotation period was measured to 21 hours and 49 minutes.[4]
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Listed in approximately increasing distance from Saturn | |||||||
Ring moonlets |
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Ring shepherds |
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Other inner moons |
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Alkyonides |
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Large moons (with trojans) |
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Inuit group (12) |
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Gallic group (7) |
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Norse group (100) |
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Outlier prograde irregular moons |
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