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[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Klingalese vrouw TMnr 60038104.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Studio portrait of a Klingalese woman, Stafhell & Kleingrothe (Fotostudio), 1890-1905.]]
'''Klingalese'''<ref>entry Klingalezen, [[Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie|ENSIE]], vol. 10, Lexicon en Register, Amsterdam 1952, p 722</ref> ([[Malay language|Malay]]: Orang Keling, [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: Klingalezen, Kodja's, [[English language|English]]: Klingalese) referred to an ethnic group in at least [[Dutch East Indies]] (Indonesia), [[Straits Settlements]] and [[British India]], originating from the [[Coromandel Coast]], [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]] and the [[Malabar region]]. They were predominantly [[Shia Islam|Shiite]] muslims and traders.{{cn|date=October 2020}} At least at the beginning of the 20th century there was a Klingalese quarter in [[Padang]].<ref>[https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/RP-F-F01149-EW Photograph of a street in the Klingalese quarter of Padang.]</ref> In British India ''Klingalese'' was also used to designate a specific ethnic group, witness antiquarian photography captions, shown here. ''Klingalezen'' was also used in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) in a broader sense including other Asian minorities as well.

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">
KITLV 105630 - Unknown - Klingalese man from Madras, India - Around 1880.tif|Klingalese man from Madras, India, around 1880
KITLV 105628 - Unknown - Klingalese woman from Madras, India - Around 1880.tif|Klingalese woman from Madras, India, around 1880
KITLV 90640 - Unknown - Klingalese women busy pounding of rice in India - Around 1890.tif|Klingalese women busy pounding of rice in India, around 1890
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Klingalese koelies bij een overbrugging van de plantweg op een tabaksplantage. TMnr 60001598.jpg|Klingalese coolies at work constructing a bridge at a tobacco plantation in the Dutch East-Indies (Indonesia), 1898.
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van een Klingalese vrouw aan de Sumatraanse oostkust TMnr 10005164.jpg|Klingalese woman, east coast of Sumatra.
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groep Klingalese koelies met vrouwen en kinderen. TMnr 60001798.jpg|Klingalese coolies with spouses and children, 1885-1895.
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Indian Indonesians]]

==Sources==
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category|Klingalese}}

[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in India]]
{{Indians in Indonesia}}

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Klingalese: Sitelink, Title, Description: en

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