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| name = Kosmos 196 |
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| mission_type = Solar research |
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| operator = |
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| COSPAR_ID = 1967-125A |
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| SATCAT = 03074 |
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| mission_duration = 201 days |
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| Mass = {{convert|291|kg}}<ref name="WCS">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|title=World Civil Satellites 1957-2006|publisher=Space Security Index|work=|accessdate=2009-11-14}}</ref> |
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| launch_mass = 352 kg<ref name="Cosmos"/> |
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| Periapsis = {{convert|220|km}} |
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| launch_date = 19 December 1967, 06:30:07 GMT |
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| launch_rocket = [[Kosmos-2I]] 63S1 |
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| launch_contractor = [[Yuzhnoye Design Office|Yuzhnoye]] |
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| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]<ref name="Trajectory"/> |
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| orbit_periapsis = 223 km |
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| orbit_apoapsis = 860 km |
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| orbit_inclination = 49.0° |
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| orbit_period = 95.5 minutes |
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'''Kosmos 196''' ({{lang-ru|Космос 196}} meaning |
'''Kosmos 196''' ({{lang-ru|Космос 196}} meaning ''Cosmos 196''), also known as '''DS-U1-G No.2''', was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[satellite]] which was launched in 1967 as part of the [[Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik]] programme. It was a {{convert|352|kg}} spacecraft, which was built by the [[Yuzhnoye Design Office]], and was used to study the effects of solar activity on the upper atmosphere.<ref name="EA">{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu1g.htm|title=DS-U1-G|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|access-date=2009-11-14|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105105931/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu1g.htm|archive-date=5 January 2009}}</ref> |
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A [[Kosmos-2I]] 63S1 [[carrier rocket]] was used to launch Kosmos 196 into [[low Earth orbit]]. The launch took place from [[Kapustin Yar |
A [[Kosmos-2I]] 63S1 [[carrier rocket]] was used to launch Kosmos 196 into [[low Earth orbit]]. The launch took place from [[Kapustin Yar|Site 86/1]] at [[Kapustin Yar]].<ref name="JSR-LL">{{cite web |url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|author-link=Jonathan McDowell|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|access-date=2009-11-14}}</ref> The launch occurred at 06:30:07 GMT on 19 December 1967, and resulted in the successfully insertion of the satellite into [[low Earth orbit]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|title=Kosmos 2|last=Wade|first=Mark |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|access-date=2009-11-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618125001/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm|archive-date=18 June 2012}}</ref> Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its [[Cosmos (satellite)|Kosmos]] designation, and received the [[International Designator]] 1967-125A. The [[North American Aerospace Defense Command|North American Air Defense Command]] assigned it the [[Satellite Catalog Number|catalogue number]] 03074.<ref name="Cosmos">{{cite web|title=Cosmos 196: Display 1967-125A |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1967-125A|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|date=27 February 2020|access-date=19 April 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> |
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Kosmos 196 was the second of two [[DS-U1-G]] satellites to be launched,<ref name="EA"/> after [[Kosmos 108]].<ref name="GSP">{{cite web|url= |
Kosmos 196 was the second of two [[DS-U1-G]] satellites to be launched,<ref name="EA"/> after [[Kosmos 108]].<ref name="GSP">{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ds-u1-g.htm|first=Gunter|title=DS-U1-G|last=Krebs|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=2022-11-25}}</ref> It was operated in an orbit with a [[apsis|perigee]] of {{convert|223|km}}, an [[apsis|apogee]] of {{convert|860|km}}, an [[inclination]] of 49.0°, and an [[orbital period]] of 95.5 minutes.<ref name="Trajectory">{{cite web|title=Cosmos 196: Trajectory 1967-125A |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1967-125A|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|date=27 February 2020|access-date=19 April 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> It completed operations on 7 February 1968.<ref name="WCS">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|title=World Civil Satellites 1957-2006|publisher=Space Security Index |access-date=2009-11-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022840/http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls|archive-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> On 7 July 1968, it [[orbital decay|decayed]] from orbit and [[atmospheric re-entry|reentered]] the atmosphere.<ref name="JSR-SC">{{cite web|url=http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog |last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|access-date=2009-11-14}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Spaceflight}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik}} |
{{Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik}} |
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{{Orbital launches in 1967}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kosmos 0196}} |
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[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1967]] |
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[[Category:Kosmos satellites]] |
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[[Category:Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program]] |
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{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}} |
{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}} |
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[[es:Cosmos 196]] |
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[[ru:Космос-196]] |
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[[sr:Космос-196]] |
Mission type | Solar research |
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COSPAR ID | 1967-125A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 03074 |
Mission duration | 201 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | DS-U1-G |
Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
Launch mass | 352 kg[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 19 December 1967, 06:30:07 GMT |
Rocket | Kosmos-2I 63S1 |
Launch site | Kapustin Yar, 86/1 |
Contractor | Yuzhnoye |
End of mission | |
Decay date | 7 July 1968 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric[2] |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 223 km |
Apogee altitude | 860 km |
Inclination | 49.0° |
Period | 95.5 minutes |
Epoch | 19 December 1967 |
Kosmos 196 (Russian: Космос 196 meaning Cosmos 196), also known as DS-U1-G No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 352 kilograms (776 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Office, and was used to study the effects of solar activity on the upper atmosphere.[3]
AKosmos-2I 63S1 carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 196 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1atKapustin Yar.[4] The launch occurred at 06:30:07 GMT on 19 December 1967, and resulted in the successfully insertion of the satellite into low Earth orbit.[5] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1967-125A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 03074.[1]
Kosmos 196 was the second of two DS-U1-G satellites to be launched,[3] after Kosmos 108.[6] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 223 kilometres (139 mi), an apogee of 860 kilometres (530 mi), an inclination of 49.0°, and an orbital period of 95.5 minutes.[2] It completed operations on 7 February 1968.[7] On 7 July 1968, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.[8]
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets). |
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