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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Orbital launches  



1.1  January  





1.2  February  





1.3  March  





1.4  April  





1.5  May  





1.6  June  





1.7  July  





1.8  August  





1.9  September  





1.10  October  





1.11  November  





1.12  December  







2 Suborbital launches  



2.1  January-December  







3 Gemini and Apollo launches  





4 Deep Space Rendezvous  





5 EVAs  





6 References  



6.1  Footnotes  
















1966 in spaceflight






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


1966 in spaceflight
Gemini 8 about to dock with its Agena target vehicle, the first time two spacecraft dock in orbit.
Orbital launches
First7 January
Last29 December
Total131
Successes111
Failures13
Partial failures7
Catalogued118
Crewed flights
Orbital5
Total travellers10
  • t
  • e
  • The year 1966 saw the peak and the end of the Gemini program. The program proved that docking in space and human EVA's could be done safely. It saw the first launch of the Saturn IB rocket, an important step in the Apollo program, and the launch of Luna 9, the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on a celestial object (the Moon).

    Orbital launches[edit]

  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
    Payload
    (⚀ = CubeSat)
    Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
    Remarks

    January[edit]

    7 January
    04:48:23
    United StatesThor-Burner 1 United StatesVandenberg LC-75-2-6 United StatesUSAF
    United StatesOPS 2394 (DMSP 4A-F5) USAF Planned: Low Earth Meteorology 7 January Launch failure
    Second stage failed to ignite
    7 January
    08:24
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 104 (Zenit-2) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 15 January Partial Failure
    Third stage failed to put spacecraft in correct orbit
    19 January
    20:10
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-2-4 United StatesUSAF
    United StatesKH-7 24 (KH-7 Gambit) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance ??? Successful
    United StatesOPS 3179 (Agena Pickaback) Low Earth Technology 23 January 1966 Successful
    United StatesOPS 7253 Low Earth Film return 25 January 1966 Successful
    22 January
    08:38
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 105 (Zenit-2) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 30 January Successful
    25 January
    12:28
    Soviet UnionKosmos-2I Soviet UnionKapustin Yar LC-86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 106 (DS-P1-I) Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Successful
    28 January
    17:06:00
    United StatesScout-A United StatesVandenberg PALC-D United States
    United StatesOPS 1593 (Transit-O 7) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
    31 January
    11:41:37
    Soviet UnionMolniya-M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionLuna 9 Lunar transfer Lunar lander 3 February
    18:45
    Successful
    First spacecraft to soft land on the surface of the Moon and of any planetary object.

    February[edit]

    2 February
    21:32:13
    United StatesThor-SLV2A Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-1-1 United States
    United StatesOPS 7291 (KH-4A Corona 1029) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 27 February Successful
    3 February
    07:41:23
    United StatesDelta C United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17A United States
    United StatesESSA-1 (Tiros) ESSA Low Earth Meteorology In orbit Successful
    5 February
    12:19:49
    Soviet UnionR-36O Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 67/21 Soviet UnionRVSN
    Soviet UnionOGCh #02L RVSN Suborbital Missile test 5 February Successful
    Maiden flight of R-36O, apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
    9 February
    19:45:01
    United StatesThor-SLV2A Agena-D United StatesVandenberg LC-75-1-2 United States
    United StatesOPS 1439 ("Heavy Ferret") NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Successful
    10 February
    08:52
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 107 (Zenit-2) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 18 February Successful
    11 February
    18:00
    Soviet UnionKosmos-1 Soviet UnionKapustin Yar LC-86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 108 (DS-U1-G) Low Earth Atmospheric research In orbit Successful
    15 February
    20:32
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-2-4 United States
    United StatesKH-7 25 (KH-7 Gambit) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance ??? Successful
    United StatesOPS 1184 Low Earth Film return 22 February 1966 Successful
    United StatesOPS 3011 (Bluebell 2 cylinder) Low Earth Radar calibration 17 February 1966 Successful
    United StatesOPS 3031 (Bluebell 2 sphere) Low Earth Radar calibration 22 February 1966 Successful
    17 February
    08:33:36
    FranceDiamant A AlgeriaHammaguira Brigitte FranceArmée de Terre
    FranceDipason (D-1A) Armée de Terre Low Earth Geodetic science In orbit Successful
    19 February
    08:52
    Soviet UnionVoskhod Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 109 (Zenit-4 #14L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 27 February Successful
    21 February Soviet UnionKosmos-1 Soviet UnionKapustin Yar LC-86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionDS-K-40 No.2 Planned: Low Earth ELINT 21 February Failure
    First stage failure at T+83 seconds
    22 February
    20:09:36
    Soviet UnionVoskhod Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 110 (Voskhod) Low Earth Uncrewed spacecraft 16 March Successful
    26 February
    16:12:01
    United StatesSaturn IB United StatesCape Canaveral LC-34 United StatesNASA
    United StatesApollo AS-201 NASA Sub-orbital Test spacecraft 26 February
    16:49:21
    Successful
    First flight of the Apollo Spacecraft and launch vehicle
    28 February
    13:58:00
    United StatesDelta E United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17B United States
    United StatesESSA-2 (Tiros) ESSA Low Earth Meteorology In orbit Successful

    March[edit]

    1 March
    11:03:49
    Soviet UnionMolniya 8K78M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 111 (Luna E-6S series) Intended: Lunar transfer Lunar orbiter 1 March Launch failure
    9 March
    22:02:03
    United StatesThor-SLV2A Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-1-1 United States
    United StatesOPS 3488 (KH-4A Corona 1030) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 29 March Successful
    16 March
    15:00:03
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena-D United StatesCape Canaveral LC-14 United States
    United StatesGATV 5003 US Air Force Low Earth Docking target 15 September 1967 Successful
    16 March
    16:41:02
    United StatesTitan II GLV United StatesCape Canaveral LC-19 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesGemini VIII NASA Low Earth Technology/Biological/Target 17 March
    03:22:28
    Successful
    First docking with the Agena target vehicle
    17 March
    10:28:42
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 112 (Zenit-2) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 25 March 1966
    05:31
    Successful
    18 March
    20:00
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-2-4 United States
    United StatesKH-7 26 (KH-7 Gambit) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance ??? Successful
    United StatesOPS 0879 Low Earth Film return 23 March 1966 Successful
    United StatesOPS 0974 Low Earth Film return 24 March 1966 Successful
    21 March
    09:40
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 113 (Zenit-4 #17L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 29 March Successful
    24 March
    14:39
    Soviet UnionUR-500 (Proton) Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 81/23 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionProton N-4 #3 (N-4 #3) Intended: Low Earth Physics 24 March Launch failure
    2nd stage engine failure T+122 seconds. Suspected collision with the first stage following separation.
    26 March
    03:31:00
    United StatesScout-A United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 5 (PALC-D) United States
    United States Transit-O 8 Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
    27 March
    07:20
    Soviet UnionMolniya 8K78M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionMolniya-1 #5 Intended: Molniya Communications technology 27 March Launch failure
    Booster failure
    30 March
    09:20:12
    United StatesSM-65D Atlas D United StatesVandenberg ABRES-B-3 United StatesUS Air Force
    United States OV1-4 US Air Force Low Earth REV test In orbit Successful
    United States OV1-5 Low Earth REV test In orbit Successful
    31 March
    05:41:04
    United StatesThor-Burner 1 United StatesVandenberg LC-75-2-6 United StatesUSAF
    United StatesOPS 0340 (DMSP-Block-4A F6) USAF Low Earth Meteorology In orbit Successful
    31 March
    10:46:59
    Soviet UnionMolniya 8K78M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionLuna 10 Lunar transfer Lunar orbiter 30 May (last contact) Successful
    First Soviet lunar orbiter, first discoverer of lunar mascons; Last contact: 30 May 1966

    April[edit]

    6 April
    11:40
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 114 (Zenit-4 #19L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 14 April[1] Successful
    7 April
    22:02:55
    United StatesThor SLV-2A Agena D United StatesVandenberg PALC1-1 United States
    United StatesOPS 1612 (KH-4 Corona 1031) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 26 April 1966 Successful
    United StatesSRV 1031-1 Low Earth ??? ??? Successful
    United StatesSRV 1031-2 Low Earth Film return ??? Successful
    8 April
    01:00:02
    United StatesAtlas LV-3C Centaur-D United StatesCanaveral LC-36B United StatesNASA
    United StatesAtlas Centaur 8 Surveyor SM-2 NASA Highly elliptical Technology 14 April Failure[2]
    Launch vehicle development flight. It carried a mass model of the Surveyor spacecraft. The second Centaur engine firing was unsuccessful.
    8 April
    19:35:00
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena-D United StatesCape Canaveral LC-12 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesOAO 1 NASA Low Earth In orbit Spacecraft failure
    19 April
    19:15
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-2-4 United States
    United StatesKH-7 27 (KH-7 Gambit SV 977) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 26 April 1966 Successful
    United StatesOPS 0910 Low Earth Film return 22 April 1966 Successful
    20 April
    10:40
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 115 (Zenit-2 No. 35L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 28 April 1966 Successful
    22 April
    09:45
    United StatesScout-B United StatesVandenberg PALC-D United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesOV3-1 USAF Low Earth Radiation belt particle and fields experiments In orbit Successful
    25 April
    07:10
    Soviet UnionMolniya 8K78M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionMolniya-1 #6 Molniya Communications technology 11 June 1973 Successful
    Third successful Molniya; also transmitted cloud cover images
    26 April
    10:04
    Soviet UnionKosmos-2I Soviet UnionKapustin Yar LC-86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 116 (DS-P1-Yu No. 6) Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Successful

    May[edit]

    3 May
    19:25:25
    United StatesThor SLV-2A Agena D United StatesVandenberg 75-3-5 United States
    United StatesOPS 1508 (KH-4A Corona 1032) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 3 May Failure
    United StatesSRV 1032-1 Low Earth Film return 3 May Failure
    United StatesSRV 1032-2 Low Earth Film return 3 May Failure
    6 May
    10:58
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 117 (Zenit-2 No. 39L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 14 May 1966 Successful
    11 May
    14:10
    Soviet UnionVostok-2M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 118 (Meteor #4L) Low Earth Weather 23 November 1988 Successful
    14 May
    19:02
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-2-4 United States
    United StatesKH-7 28 (KH-7 Gambit SV 978) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 27 October 1970 Successful
    United StatesOPS 1950 Low Earth Film return 17 May 1966 Successful
    United StatesOPS 6785 Low Earth Film return 21 May 1966 Successful
    15 May
    07:55:34
    United StatesThor SLV-2 Agena-B United StatesVandenberg LC-75-1-1 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesNimbus 2 (Nimbus C) NASA Low Earth Weather
    Technology
    In orbit Successful
    17 May
    11:00
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionUnnamed Kosmos (Zenit-4 #18L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 17 May Failure
    17 May
    15:15:03
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena-D United StatesCape Canaveral LC-14 United States
    United StatesGATV 5004 US Air Force Low Earth Docking target 17 May Launch failure
    19 May
    02:27:00
    United StatesScout-A United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 5 (PALC-D) United States
    United StatesTransit-O 9 Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
    19 May
    19:30
    Soviet UnionR-36O Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 67/22 Soviet UnionRVSN
    Soviet UnionOGCh #04L RVSN Suborbital Missile test 19 May Successful
    24 May
    02:00:33
    United StatesThor SLV-2A Agena D United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 3 (PALC-1-1) United States
    United States OPS 1778 KH-4A Corona 1033 NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 9 June 1966 Successful
    United StatesSRV 1033-1 Low Earth Film return ??? Successful
    United StatesSRV 1033-2 Low Earth Film return ??? Successful
    24 May
    05:31?
    Soviet UnionKosmos-2I Soviet UnionKapustin Yar LC-86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 119 (DS-U2-I No. 1) Low Earth Ionospheric research In orbit Successful
    25 May
    14:00
    United StatesThor Delta C1 United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17B United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesExplorer 32 (AE-B) NASA Low Earth Atmospheric 22 February 1985 Successful
    30 May
    14:41:01
    United StatesAtlas LV-3C Centaur-D United StatesCanaveral LC-36A United StatesNASA
    United StatesSurveyor 1 NASA Highly elliptical Lunar Lander 2 June 1966 Successful
    First lunar soft-lander

    June[edit]

    1 June
    15:00:02
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 United StatesCape Canaveral LC-14 United States
    United StatesATDA No. 02186 US Air Force Low Earth Docking target 11 June Spacecraft failure
    Shroud failed to come off target adapter precluding docking
    3 June
    13:39:33
    United StatesTitan II GLV United StatesCape Canaveral LC-19 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesGemini IX-A NASA Low Earth Technology/Biological/Target 6 June
    02:00:23
    Successful
    Failed attempt to dock with Agena target vehicle; two hour EVAbyEugene Cernan
    3 June
    19:25
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-2-4 United States
    United StatesKH-7 29 (KH-7 Gambit SV 979) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 6 June Successful
    United StatesOPS 1577 Low Earth Film return 9 June Successful
    United StatesOPS 1856 Low Earth Film return 9 June Successful
    7 June
    02:48
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-B United StatesCape Canaveral LC-12 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesOGO-3 (OGO-B) NASA Low Earth Ionospheric
    Magnetospheric
    14 September 1981 Successful
    Routine spacecraft operation was discontinued on 1 December 1969, after which only data from Heppner's experiment (E-11) was acquired. All spacecraft support terminated on 29 February 1972.
    8 June
    11:00
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 120 (Zenit-2 No. 41L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 16 June Successful
    9 June
    20:15
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg PALC-1-2 United States
    United StatesMidas 10 (Midas RTS-I F1) USAF Low Earth Early Warning 3 December Successful
    United StatesERS 16 (ORS 2) Low Earth Technology (performed metal-to-metal bonding experiments) 12 March 1967 Successful
    United StatesSECOR 6 (Secor Type II S/N 7, EGRS VI) Low Earth Geodetic 6 July 1967 Successful
    10 June
    04:15
    United StatesScout-B United StatesWallops Flight Facility Launch Area 3A United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesOV3-4 (Personnel Hazards Associated with Space Radiation (PHASR)), OPS-1427[3] USAF Low Earth Tissue equivalent radiation chamber, linear energy transfer spectrometer, electron and proton spectrometers, a solid state charged particle spectrometer and a tri-axial magnetometer. In orbit Successful
    16 June
    14:01
    United StatesTitan IIIC United StatesCape Canaveral LC-41 United States
    United StatesGGTS USAF Geosynchronous Earth Gravity Gradient stabilization In orbit Partial Spacecraft Failure -- magnetic field in one of the dampers was compromised[4]
    United StatesIDCSP1 Geosynchronous Earth Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    United StatesIDCSP2 Geosynchronous Earth Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    United StatesIDCSP3 Geosynchronous Earth Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    United StatesIDCSP4 Geosynchronous Earth Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    United StatesIDCSP5 Geosynchronous Earth Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    United StatesIDCSP6 Geosynchronous Earth Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    United StatesIDCSP7 Geosynchronous Earth Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    17 Jun
    11:00
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 121 (Zenit-4 #20L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 25 Jun Successful
    21 Jun
    21:23:30
    United StatesThor SLV-2A Agena D United StatesVandenberg 75-3-5 United States
    United StatesOPS 1599 (KH-4A Corona 1034) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 14 July Successful
    United StatesSRV 1034-1 Low Earth Film return Before 14 July Successful
    United StatesSRV 1034-2 Low Earth Film return Before 14 July Successful
    24 Jun
    21:31:30
    United StatesThor-SLV2A Agena-D United StatesVandenberg LC-75-1-1 United States
    United StatesPAGEOS NASA Low Earth Geodetic 1975 - 2016 Successful
    25 Jun
    10:30
    Soviet UnionVostok-2M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 122 (Meteor #5L) Low Earth Weather 14 November 1989 Successful

    July[edit]

    1 Jul
    16:02:25
    United StatesThor Delta E1 United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17A United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesExplorer 33 (AIMP D) NASA High Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Successful
    5 July
    16:12:01
    United StatesSaturn IB United StatesCape Canaveral LC-37B United StatesNASA
    United StatesApollo AS-203 NASA Low Earth S-IVB test 5 July Successful (spacecraft inadvertently destroyed after four orbits)
    6 July
    12:57
    Soviet UnionUR-500 (Proton) Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 81/23 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionProton 3 (N-4 #4) Low Earth Physics 16 Sep Successful
    8 July
    05:31
    Soviet UnionKosmos-2I 63S1 Soviet UnionKapustin Yar Site 86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 123 (DS-P1-Yu #5L) Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Successful
    12 July
    17:55
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg SLC 4E United States
    United StatesKH-7 30 (KH-7 Gambit SV 980) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 20 Jul 1966 Successful
    United StatesOPS 1850 SRV Mission 4030 Low Earth Film return July Successful
    14 July
    02:10:02
    United StatesSM-65D Atlas United StatesVandenberg ABRES-B-3 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesOV1-8 (PasComSat) USAF Low Earth Communications 4 Jan 1978 Successful
    United StatesOV1-7 USAF Low Earth X-Ray Astronomy/Ionosphere 14 July Failed to orbit
    14 July
    10:25
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 124 (Zenit-2 No. 42L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 22 July Successful
    18 July
    20:39:46
    United StatesAtlas-Agena United StatesCape Canaveral LC-14 United States
    United StatesTDA-1A US Air Force Low Earth Docking target 29 Dec Successful
    18 July
    22:20:27
    United StatesTitan II GLV United StatesCape Canaveral LC-19 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesGemini X NASA Low Earth Technology/Biological/Target 21 July
    21:07:05
    Successful
    Second successful docking with Agena target vehicle; First EVA to another spacecraft, by Michael Collins
    20 July
    08:58
    Soviet UnionSoyuz/Vostok Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 125 (US-A) No. 111 Low Earth ELINT 2 Aug 1966 Successful
    28 Jul
    10:50
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 126 (Zenit-4 #21L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 2 Aug Successful
    29 July
    18:30:20
    United StatesTitan IIIB United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4W United States
    United States KH-8 Gambit #1 (OPS 3014) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 6 Aug 1966 Successful
    United States SRV Mission 4301-1 Low Earth Film return before 6 Aug 1966 Successful

    August[edit]

    4 Aug
    10:45:01
    United StatesScout-B United StatesVandenberg Space Launch Complex 5 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesOV3-3 USAF Low Earth Radiation belt particle and fields experiments In orbit Successful
    8 Aug
    11:29
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 127 (Zenit-4 #22L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 16 Aug Successful
    9 Aug
    20:46:03
    United StatesThorad SLV-2G Agena D United StatesVandenberg Space Launch Complex 1W United States
    United StatesOPS 1545 CORONA J-32 NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 11 Sep Successful
    United StatesSRV 715 Low Earth Film return Before 11 Sep Successful
    United StatesSRV 716 Low Earth Film return Before 11 Sep Successful
    10 Aug
    19:26:00
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena D United StatesCape Canaveral Launch Complex 13 United States
    United StatesLunar Orbiter 1 Lunar Mapping 29 Oct 13:29 Successful
    First US spacecraft to orbit Moon. First spacecraft to photograph Earth from the Moon.
    16 Aug
    18:30
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4E United States
    United StatesKH-7 31 (OPS 1832) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 24 Aug 1966 Successful
    United StatesSRV Mission 4031 Low Earth Film return before 24 Aug 1966 Successful
    United StatesSAMPAN 1 NRO Low Earth ELINT Reconnaissance 5 Mar 1970 Successful
    United StatesSOUSEA 1 Low Earth ELINT Reconnaissance 5 Mar 1970 Successful
    17 August
    15:20:17
    United StatesDelta E1 United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17A United StatesNASA
    United StatesPioneer 7 (Pioneer B) NASA Heliocentric Scientific In orbit Successful
    18 Aug
    02:25:02
    United StatesScout-A United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 5 (PALC-D) United States
    United StatesTransit-O 10 Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
    19 Aug
    1925
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg Space Launch Complex 3E United States
    United StatesMidas 11 (Midas RTS-I F2) USAF Low Earth Early Warning In orbit Successful
    United StatesERS 15 Low Earth Technology (performed metal-to-metal bonding experiments) 12 March 1967 Successful
    United StatesSECOR 7 (Secor Type II S/N 8, EGRS VII) Low Earth Geodetic In orbit Successful
    24 Aug
    08:03:21
    Soviet UnionMolniya 8K78M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionLuna 11 Lunar transfer Lunar orbiter In orbit Partial spacecraft failure
    TV camera failed to return usable images; Last contact: 1 October 1966
    25 Aug
    17:15:32
    United StatesSaturn IB United StatesCape Canaveral LC-34 United StatesNASA
    United StatesApollo AS-202 NASA Sub-orbital Test spacecraft 25 Aug
    18:48:34
    Successful
    Second flight of the Apollo Spacecraft and launch vehicle; resulted in man-rating of Block 1 Apollo and Saturn 1B rocket
    26 Aug
    13:59:56
    United StatesTitan IIIC United StatesCape Canaveral LC-41 United States
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    United StatesIDCSP Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 26 Aug Launch failure
    27 Aug
    09:50
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur Cosmodrome Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 128 (Zenit-4 #23L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 4 Sep Successful

    September[edit]

    12 Sep
    13:05:02
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena-D United StatesCape Canaveral LC-14 United States
    United StatesGATV-5006 US Air Force Low Earth Docking target 30 Dec Successful
    12 Sep
    14:42:27
    United StatesTitan II GLV United StatesCape Canaveral LC-19 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesGemini XI NASA Low Earth Technology/Biological/Target 15 Sep
    13:59:35
    Successful
    First-ever direct-ascent (first orbit) rendezvous with an Agena Target Vehicle, highest apogee orbit to date.
    16 Sep
    09:30
    United StatesThor-Burner 2 United StatesVandenberg LC-75-2-6 United StatesUSAF
    United StatesDMSP-Block-4A 7 (OPS 6026) USAF Low Earth Meteorology In orbit Successful
    16 Sep
    09:30
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur Cosmodrome Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionUnnamed Zenit-4 (Zenit-4 #40L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 16 Sep Failure
    16 Sep
    17:59
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4E United States
    United StatesKH-7 32 (OPS 1686) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 23 Sep Successful
    United StatesSRV Mission 4032 Low Earth Film return before 23 Sep Successful
    United StatesFANION 2 NRO Low Earth ELINT Reconnaissance 9 May 1968 Successful
    United StatesTRIPOS 2 Low Earth ELINT Reconnaissance 9 May 1968 Successful
    17 Sep
    22:35
    Soviet UnionR-36O Soviet UnionBaikonur Cosmodrome Site 162/36 Soviet UnionRVSN
    Soviet UnionOGCh #05L RVSN LEO Missile test 11 Nov Partial launch failure
    First attempted orbital Fractional Orbital Bombardment System test.
    20 Sep
    12:32:00
    United StatesAtlas LV-3C Centaur-D United StatesCanaveral LC-36A United StatesNASA
    United StatesSurveyor 2 NASA Highly elliptical Lunar Lander 23 Sep Spacecraft failure
    Mid-course correction failure resulted in the spacecraft losing control. Contact was lost with the spacecraft at 9:35 UTC, September 22.
    20 Sep
    21:14:05
    United StatesThor SLV-2A Agena D United StatesVandenberg Space Launch Complex 3W United States
    United StatesKH-4A Corona 1035 (OPS 1703) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 12 Oct Successful
    United StatesSRV 1035-1 Low Earth Film return Before 12 Oct Successful
    United StatesSRV 1035-2 Low Earth Film return Before 12 Oct Successful
    26 Sep
    02:58
    JapanLambda 4S JapanKagoshima Pad L JapanJAXA
    JapanL-4S-1 JAXA 26 Sep Launch failure
    28 Sep
    19:07
    United StatesTitan IIIB United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4W United States
    United States KH-8 Gambit #2 (OPS 4096) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 7 Oct Successful
    United States SRV Mission 4302-1 Low Earth Film return before 7 Oct Successful

    October[edit]

    2 October
    10:39:03
    United StatesDelta E United StatesVandenberg SLC 2E United States
    United StatesESSA-3 (Tiros) ESSA Low Earth Meteorology In orbit Successful
    5 Oct
    22:00
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg Vandenberg SLC 3E United States
    United StatesMidas 12 (Midas RTS-I F3) USAF Low Earth Early Warning In orbit Successful
    United StatesEGRS VIII (SECOR Type II S/N 9 ) Low Earth Geodetic In orbit Successful
    12 Oct
    19:15
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4E United States
    United StatesKH-7 33 (OPS 2055) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 20 Oct Successful
    United StatesSRV Mission 4033 Low Earth Film return before 20 Oct Successful
    United StatesSpace Ground Link System (SLGS) 1 (OPS 5345) NRO Low Earth Technology 21 Oct Successful
    14 Oct
    12:13:08
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 129 (Zenit-2 No. 33L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 21 Oct Successful
    20 Oct
    07:50
    Soviet UnionMolniya 8K78M Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionMolniya-1 #7 Molniya Communications technology 11 Sep 1968 Successful
    20 Oct
    08:46
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionBaikonur Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 130 (Zenit-4 #24L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 28 Oct Successful
    22 Oct
    08:42:26
    Soviet UnionMolniya 8K78M Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionLuna 12 Lunar transfer Lunar orbiter In orbit Successful
    Took high-resolution photos of the Moon's surface from lunar orbit. Last contact: 19 Jan 1967
    26 Oct
    11:12:02
    United StatesAtlas LV-3C Centaur-D United StatesCanaveral LC-36B United StatesNASA
    United StatesAtlas Centaur 9 Surveyor SM-3 NASA Highly elliptical Technology In orbit Successful
    Launch vehicle development flight. It carried a mass model of the Surveyor spacecraft.
    26 Oct
    23:05:00
    United StatesDelta E1 United StatesCape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17B United StatesNASA
    United NationsIntelsat II F-1 (Blue Bird) Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    28 Oct
    11:56:02
    United StatesScout-B United StatesVandenberg Space Launch Complex 5 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesOV3-2 USAF Low Earth Radiation belt particle and fields experiments 29 Sep 1971 Successful

    November[edit]

    2 Nov
    00:45:03
    Soviet UnionR-36O Soviet UnionBaikonur Cosmodrome Site 162/36 Soviet UnionRVSN
    Soviet UnionOGCh #06L RVSN LEO Missile test 29 Nov Spacecraft failure
    Second attempted orbital Fractional Orbital Bombardment System test.
    2 Nov
    20:24
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4E United States
    United StatesKH-7 34 (OPS 2070) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 10 Nov Successful
    United StatesSRV Mission 4034 Low Earth Film return before 10 Nov Successful
    United StatesSpace Ground Link System (SLGS) 2 (OPS 5424) NRO Low Earth Technology 16 Nov Successful
    3 Nov
    13:50:42
    United StatesTitan IIIC United StatesCape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 United States
    United StatesManned Orbiting Laboratory mockup USAF Low Earth MOL mockup 9 Jan 1967 Successful
    United StatesOV4-1R Low Earth Communications 5 Jan 1967 Successful
    United StatesOV4-1T Low Earth Communications 11 Jan 1967 Successful
    United StatesOV1-6S Low Earth Optical target deployment 31 Dec Successful
    United StatesGemini B Low Earth Geosynchronous Communications 3 Nov (suborbital test) Successful
    6 Nov
    23:21:00
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena D United StatesCape Canaveral Launch Complex 13 United States
    United StatesLunar Orbiter 2 Lunar Mapping 11 Oct 67 Successful
    8 Nov
    19:53:02
    United StatesThorad SLV-2G Agena D United StatesVandenberg Space Launch Complex 1W United States
    United StatesOPS 1866 CORONA J-38 NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 29 Nov Successful
    United StatesSRV 727 Low Earth Film return Before 29 Nov Successful
    United StatesSRV 728 Low Earth Film return Before 29 Nov Successful
    11 Nov
    19:07:59
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena-D United StatesCape Canaveral LC-14 United States
    United StatesGATV-5007 NASA Low Earth Docking target 23 Dec Successful
    11 Nov
    20:46:33
    United StatesTitan II GLV United StatesCape Canaveral LC-19 United StatesUS Air Force
    United StatesGemini XII NASA Low Earth Technology/Biological/Target 15 Nov
    19:21:04
    Successful
    Final Gemini flight
    12 Nov
    09:50
    Soviet UnionVoskhod 11A57 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 131 (Zenit-4 #25L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 20 Nov Successful
    16 Nov
    13:00
    Soviet UnionKosmos-3 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/5 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionStrela-2 #2L Low Earth Communications 16 Nov Launch failure
    19 Nov
    08:00
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 132 (Zenit-4 #46L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 27 Nov Successful
    28 Nov
    11:00:00
    Soviet UnionSoyuz (rocket) Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 133 (Soyuz 7K-OK No. 2) Low Earth Crewed spacecraft 30 Nov 10:21 Successful
    First test of Soyuz 7K-OK crewed spacecraft

    December[edit]

    3 Dec
    08:15
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 134 (Zenit-4 #26L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 11 Dec Successful
    5 Dec
    21:09
    United StatesAtlas-SLV3 Agena-D United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4E United States
    United StatesKH-7 35 (OPS 1890) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 14 Dec Successful
    United StatesSRV Mission 4035 Low Earth Film return before 14 Dec Successful
    United StatesAgena Engine Diagnostic 1 NRO Low Earth Technology 8 Dec Successful
    7 Dec
    02:12:01
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 Agena-D United StatesCape Canaveral LC-12 United States
    United StatesATS-1 (Applications Technology Satellite) NASA Geostationary Communications/weather In orbit Successful
    The first experimental equatorial synchronous satellite.
    11 Dec
    21:09:57
    United StatesSM-65D Atlas D United StatesVandenberg ABRES-B-3 United StatesUS Air Force
    United States OV1-9 US Air Force Low Earth Radiation studies In orbit Successful
    United States OV1-10 Low Earth Radiation studies 30 Nov 2002 Successful
    12 December
    20:38?
    Soviet UnionKosmos-2I Soviet UnionKapustin Yar LC-86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 135 Planned: Low Earth Micrometeoroid 12 April 1967 Successful
    14 Dec
    11:00:00
    Soviet UnionSoyuz (rocket) Soviet UnionBaikonur LC-31 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionSoyuz 7K-OK No.1 Low Earth Crewed spacecraft 14 Dec Launch failure
    Second test of Soyuz 7K-OK crewed spacecraft
    14 Dec
    18:14
    United StatesTitan IIIB United StatesVandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4W United States
    United States KH-8 Gambit #3 (OPS 8968) NRO Low Earth Optical Reconnaissance 24 Dec Successful
    United States SRV Mission 4303 Low Earth Film return before 24 Dec Successful
    14 December
    19:20:03
    United StatesDelta G United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17A United States
    United StatesBiosatellite 1 NASA Low Earth Bioscience 15 February 1967 Successful
    19 Dec
    12:00:01
    Soviet UnionVostok-2 Soviet UnionPlesetsk LC-41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 136 (Zenit-4 #47L) Low Earth Optical reconnaissance 27 Dec Successful
    20 Dec
    02:20
    JapanLambda 4S JapanKagoshima Pad L JapanJAXA
    JapanL-4S-2 JAXA 20 Dec Launch failure
    21 Dec
    10:17:08
    Soviet UnionMolniya-M Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionLuna 13 Lunar transfer Lunar lander 24 Dec Successful
    Last contact: 28 December 1966, 06:13
    21 Dec
    13:12?
    Soviet UnionKosmos-2I Soviet UnionKapustin Yar LC-86/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionKosmos 137 Planned: Low Earth Magnetosphere 23 Nov 1967 Successful
    Last contact: 12 May 1967
    21 Dec
    22:15:02
    United StatesAtlas SLV-3 United StatesCape Canaveral Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3E United States
    United StatesSV-5D FV-1 US Air Force Low Earth Lifting body reentry test 21 Dec Successful
    First test of PRIME
    29 Dec
    12:00:06
    United StatesThor SLV-2A Agena D United StatesVandenberg Space Launch Complex 2W United States
    United StatesMULTIGROUP 1/SETTER 1A (OPS 1584) NRO Low Earth ELINT 5 Apr 1969 Successful
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Suborbital launches[edit]

  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
    Payload
    (⚀ = CubeSat)
    Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
    Remarks

    January-December[edit]

  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Gemini and Apollo launches[edit]

    Launch Date/Time Rocket Launch
    Site
    Launch Contractor Payload Operator Orbit Mission/
    Function
    Re-Entry/
    Destruction
    Outcome Remarks
    16 March
    15:00 GMT
    Atlas D LC-14, Cape Canaveral US Air Force GATV 5003 NASA LEO Gemini docking target. 15 September 1967 Successful Used by Gemini 8 and Gemini 10
    16 March
    16:41 GMT
    Titan II LC-19, Cape Canaveral US Air Force Gemini 8, 2 Astronauts NASA LEO Crewed Orbital Flight 17 March 1966 Partial Failure First docking in space. (with GATV).
    OAMS malfunction caused loss of control. Spacecraft became low on fuel after recovering. Terminated early.
    17 May
    15:12 GMT
    Atlas D LC-14, Cape Canaveral US Air Force GATV 5004 NASA LEO Gemini docking target. 17 May 1966 Failure Failed to reach orbit.
    Intended for use by Gemini 9
    1 June
    15:00 GMT
    Atlas SLV-3 LC-14, Cape Canaveral US Air Force ATDA 02186 NASA LEO Gemini docking target. 11 June 1966 Failure Fairing failed to separate
    Intended for use by Gemini 9A
    3 June
    16:41 GMT
    Titan II LC-19, Cape Canaveral US Air Force Gemini 9A, 2 Astronauts NASA LEO Crewed Orbital Flight 6 June 1966 Partial Failure Unable to complete primary objective - Docking with ATDA - due to ATDA payload fairing malfunction
    5 July
    14:53 GMT
    Saturn IB (C-1B) LC-37B, Cape Canaveral NASA (none) N/A N/A Test launch vehicle N/A Successful
    18 July
    20:39 GMT
    Atlas D LC-14, Cape Canaveral US Air Force GATV 5005 NASA LEO Gemini docking target. 29 December 1966 Successful Used by Gemini 10
    18 July
    22:20 GMT
    Titan II LC-19, Cape Canaveral US Air Force Gemini 10, 2 Astronauts NASA LEO Crewed Orbital Flight 21 July 1966 Successful
    25 August
    17:15 GMT
    Saturn IB (C-1B) LC-34, Cape Canaveral NASA Apollo Spacecraft (AS-202) NASA Sub-orbital Test Apollo Spacecraft and Launch Vehicle 25 August 1966
    18:48 GMT
    Successful
    12 September
    13:05 GMT
    Atlas D LC-14, Cape Canaveral US Air Force GATV 5006 NASA LEO Gemini docking target. 30 December 1966 Successful Used by Gemini 11
    12 September
    14:42 GMT
    Titan II LC-19, Cape Canaveral US Air Force Gemini 11, 2 Astronauts NASA LEO Crewed Orbital Flight 15 September 1966 Successful Altitude record for crewed Earth-Orbit flight
    11 November
    20:46 GMT
    Atlas D LC-14, Cape Canaveral US Air Force GATV 5001A NASA LEO Gemini docking target. 23 December 1966 Failure Failed to ignite.
    Used by Gemini 12
    11 November
    20:46 GMT
    Titan II LC-19, Cape Canaveral US Air Force Gemini 12, 2 Astronauts NASA LEO Crewed Orbital Flight 15 November 1966 Successful Final Gemini flight

    Deep Space Rendezvous[edit]

    Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
    3 February Luna 9 First lunar landing inOceanus Procellarum; first soft landing on a celestial body and first images from lunar surface
    27 February Venera 2 Flyby of Venus Communication lost en route
    1 March Venera 3 First Venus impact Communication lost en route
    3 April Luna 10 Selenocentric orbit insertion first orbiter of the Moon
    2 June Surveyor 1 Lunar landing inOceanus Procellarum
    14 August Lunar Orbiter 1 Selenocentric orbit insertion Returned 211 images
    27 August Luna 11 Selenocentric orbit insertion
    23 September Surveyor 2 Lunar impact Failed lander, impacted Sinus Medii
    25 October Luna 12 Selenocentric orbit insertion
    29 October Lunar Orbiter 1 Lunar impact
    10 November Lunar Orbiter 2 Selenocentric orbit injection Returned 184 images
    24 December Luna 13 Lunar landing inOceanus Procellarum

    EVAs[edit]

    Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
    5 June
    15:02
    2 hours
    7 minutes
    17:09 Gemini IX-A United StatesEugene Cernan A complex EVA was planned.[5] Cernan expended four to five times the expected effort, raising his pulse as high as 180 beats per minute. Excess heat and respiration completely fogged visor, causing the EVA to be cut short. Cernan also had difficulty returning to spacecraft and closing the hatch.[6]
    19 July
    21:44
    49 Minutes 22:33 Gemini X United StatesMichael Collins Collins performed a stand-up EVA. Instead of climbing completely out of the spacecraft, Collins extended his torso outside the spacecraft to take photos before and after capsule sunrise. Color photography after sunrise was only partly completed due to severe eye irritation of both Collins and Command Pilot Young. Handling the camera proved difficult due to stiffness of spacesuit gloves.[7]
    20 July
    23:01
    39 minutes 23:40 Gemini X United StatesMichael Collins Umbilical EVA; with more difficulty than expected, Collins collected the micrometeorite collection package from the outside of Gemini. Then, using the Hand Held Maneuvering Unit, he pushed to the nearby Agena-8 to collect its micrometeorite collection package. Collins then pulled on the umbilical cord to return and re-enter the spacecraft.[8]
    13 September
    14:44
    33 minutes 15:17 Gemini XI United StatesRichard F. Gordon Jr. Gordon attached a tether between Gemini and Agena 11 for later orbital mechanics testing. While making the attachment, his work load exceeded the spacesuit cooling system, and his vision became obscured by a fogged visor and sweat in his eyes. Planned activities were curtailed by Command Pilot Conrad and Gordon returned to the spacecraft.[9]
    14 September
    12:49
    2 hours
    8 minutes
    14:57 Gemini XI United StatesRichard F. Gordon Jr. Gordon performed a stand-up EVA. He extended through the hatch to take astronomical photos. Conrad reported the spacewalk was so relaxing they both fell asleep for a moment after sunrise.[10]
    12 November
    16:15
    2 hours
    29 minutes
    18:44 Gemini XII United StatesBuzz Aldrin Aldrin performed a stand-up EVA. Aldrin stood, took UV still photos and 16 mm color movie pictures, collected external experimental samples, and conducted a light exercise routine.[11]
    13 November
    15:34
    2 hours
    6 minutes
    17:40 Gemini XII United StatesBuzz Aldrin First completely successful umbilical EVA, with all objectives achieved. Aldrin was able to control his movements and restrict his work load using techniques developed using underwater zero gravity simulations. He also benefited from experiences of the previous American EVAs and was able to move around the outside of the craft, deploy and recover various experimental packages, install and remove cameras, and practice work techniques using a ratchet-type wrench.[12]
    14 November
    14:52
    55 minutes 15:47 Gemini XII United StatesBuzz Aldrin Aldrin performed a second stand-up EVA. He again extended outside the hatch to take photographs and repeat the light exercise experiment. Exertion levels during exercise were comparable to preflight simulations. Equipment and waste food containers not needed for reentry were jettisoned from the spacecraft.[13]

    References[edit]

    • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
  • Generic references:


    Spaceflight portal

    Footnotes[edit]

  • ^ "Major NASA Launches" (PDF). Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  • ^ "OV".
  • ^ "GGTS 1,2". Gunter's Space Report. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  • ^ Jim Dumoulin (25 August 2000). "NASA Project Gemini IX-A (9)". NASA Historical Archive for Manned Missions. NASA. Archived from the original on 19 January 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  • ^ Cernan "The Last Man on the Moon", p. 129-144.
  • ^ Mathews, Charles W.; Low, George M. (August 1966). "Gemini Program Mission Report: Gemini X" (PDF). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. pp. 7‑5, 7‑31. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
  • ^ Mathews Gemini Program Mission Report: Gemini X, p. 7-32
  • ^ "Gemini 11". National Space Science Data Center. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  • ^ Chaikin, Andrew (1998). A Man on the Moon. New York: Penguin Books. p. 243. ISBN 0-670-81446-6.
  • ^ Mathews, Charles W.; Low, George M. (January 1967). "Gemini XII Program Mission Report" (PDF). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. pp. 7–27. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  • ^ Mathews, Gemini XII Program Mission Report, p. 7-28, 7-29, 7-43
  • ^ Mathews, Gemini XII Program Mission Report, p. 7-30


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